Heart arrhythmia - what is this pathology?

Each of us is familiar with the feeling of an amplified heartbeat. People healthy it appears when nervous excitability, after great physical exertion or high air temperature. this Often occurs from abuse of coffee or tobacco, and strong tea.

The Heartbeat can have other causes. It often accompanies fever. Often it is also the symptom of various pathologies of the blood vessels and heart. Sick people of this state feel even at low physical stress. Palpitations can occur at rest. In this case it is often accompanied by the feeling of fear.

General information

Arrhythmias myocardial muscle – this is the heart arrhythmia. That this disease causes? Pathology arises in connection with the emergence of certain problems in the heart muscle.

Among them are the following:

- a failure in the formation of a pulse which occurs in one of the “links” the conducting chains of the heart;

- excessive activity of the myocardium;

- atrioventricular block, resulting from violations of the pulse to the heart.

Why there is a heart arrhythmia

What contributes to this disease? The list of pathologies that affect the occurrence of arrhythmia, is very wide:

- disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;

- the acid-alkaline imbalance;

- intoxication with drugs and alcohol.

- side effects of medicines;

heart defects.

The rhythm of heartbeat often occurring in adolescence. They relate to the changes occurring in the body. As a result, and there is an arrhythmia of the heart. What kind of changes? These include neurological, endocrine, and pulmonary conversion in the body. Sometimes arrhythmias in adolescents is associated with frequent emotional changes characteristic of this age.

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The rhythm of the heartbeat is often seen in women during pregnancy or during menopause. Arrhythmia often accompanies obesity, osteochondrosis and other diseases.

The Development of the disease contributes to atherosclerosis. This pathology is accompanied by the narrowing of blood vessels. This phenomenon disrupts the blood supply to all organs. Cause disease and various heart disease. An arrhythmia can be diagnosed by an ECG.

Symptoms pathology

A Number of characteristic features suggests that a person has a heart arrhythmia. What kind of symptoms? Usually, this pain in my chest. Patients complain of shortness of breath, and tinnitus. They observed increased sweating, nausea and dizziness.

What to do when a heart arrhythmia?

Often arrhythmias are a symptom or complication of the underlying pathology. In this regard, in the event of arrhythmia should pay attention to the treatment of diseases of the acute or chronic nature.

The Specialist is assigned to the appropriate course of therapy. It is carried out with the use of antiarrhythmic drugs. They include medicines adrenoblokatory group. This "Inderal" "Concor”, “Atenolol”, “egilok”. Also apply calcium antagonists. This group includes drugs ‘Diltiazem” and “Verapamil”. Prescribed for arrhythmia drugs ‘Sotalex”, “Cordaron”, “Propanorm” and others.