Uravska disease — this is a complex epidemic disease, which often affects children and young people. In this condition, patients present severe deformation of the joints of the limbs. This ailment is also referred to as illness Kashin-Beck or endemic deforming osteoarthritis. Today is considered a rare pathology, but earlier it was very widely spread among the inhabitants of the Baikal region and Siberia.
Urowsky the disease usually begins at an early age and develops slowly, even imperceptibly. Characteristic features it becomes symmetrical deformation of the joints of the lower and upper extremities. And there are constant crackles and pain, and in the future, there contracture. Often occurs deformity of the wrist, interphalangeal, elbow, ankle and knee bones.
Ill lag behind in growth, also they observed korotkoplodnyh, gait reminiscent of “duck”, there is a compensatory hyperlordosis due to the impact of the disease on the hip joints.
Because the disease can appear related problems, namely:
Quite often spreads anemia and leukopenia with relative lymphocytosis, at this time, the indicators of inflammation do not change. The radiograph shows a very significant transformation of the epiphyses – deformation in the form of hats. Interarticular gap narrowed by thinning of the cartilage. The bones of the Tarsus and wrist flattened. The vertebrae begin to assume the shape of a coil, as their striking uravska disease.
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Pathology received its name from the eponymous city in which it was first identified, otherwise it is possible to name it a disease Kashin-Beck, the names of the doctors, who described in detail the illness. The development associated with disorders of mineral metabolism, which may occur due to an imbalance of some chemical elements (manganese, phosphate, and selenium) in water, plants, soil and, consequently, in food.
Uravska disease, the pathogenesis of which is very ambiguous, has multiple degrees of defeat:
1. Characterized by thickening and deformity of the proximal joints of the second and third fingers with minimal limitation.
2. Defeat occurs in the second and third interphalangeal joints, traced the ‘korotkoplodnyh” and muscular dystrophy.
3. More pronounced the previous syndromes, and significant deformation of all cartilage with a limitation in them.
Urowsky the disease in animals is also possible, and its stage is very similar to that of humans, so treatment is similar.
1. At the lightest stage affects only 2, 3 and 4 fingers. At the time of loading the patient feels little pain, there is a limitation.
2. In the middle stages already affected a greater number of joints, it is possible to notice significant stiffness in the movement, there is a crunch. There are contractures and muscle atrophy as well as characteristic is a small increase in — not more than 140 cm
3. The most difficult stage of pathology is the one that is accompanied by damage to all the joints, its thickening and deformation. There are the following characteristics:
Urowsky the disease develops quite slowly. For a long time cause of common problems, so it is invisible to the sick. Early pathology can be diagnosed only by a qualified doctor. The first signs of the condition include:
The man first there is a small deformity in the upper extremities. At the initial stage of pain in your toes not worried about constantly. They are aching, irregular and occur most often at night or in the evening.
Later, the disease extends to the wrist, elbow and ankle joints. Because of the pathological transformation of slowed growth, there is a flat foot and gait changes. At advanced stages the patient complains of fragility and thinning nails and hair, constant heart and headaches and loss of appetite. All this causes uravska disease.
The Disease caused considerable disturbances in the growth of tubular bones and problems with their ossification. Because of this, and there are a variety of deformation of the joints. Scientists have determined that the disease is often diagnosed in localities that are experiencing high content:
One of the reasons for the occurrence of the disease Kashin-Beck can become unbalanced diet that is so often seen in modern people. Because of this, the body loses essential minerals and calcium.Such disturbances may contribute to the spread of the problem.
Doctors establish a conclusion of the above mentioned symptoms. Additionally, you need to undergo chest x-ray, which will be able to more accurately show all the pathological changes in metaphase bones and joints. Yet equally important are data about the area, where the patient. It should be remembered that the problems that are observed in the patient, are also common in other illnesses such as chondrodystrophy, rickets, and endocrine changes. So the doctor needs to know what urowsky illness to put the correct diagnosis and prescribe a quality treatment.
Additionally appointed a number of examinations: rheumatology test, biochemical and General blood analysis, x-ray.
A Patient with this disease need high-quality medical care. In the treatment can come to the rescue of orthopedists and rheumatologists.
Experts will conduct a thorough examination and listen to all the complaints. To cope with such illness as urowsky illness, prescribe effective treatment, the doctor will ask certain questions:
1. When showing symptoms?
2. Whether there had been a recent medication?
3. Is there a chronic disease?
4. Are there any allergic reactions to medications?
5. Than the last time were ill?
After interviewing the patient will be sent for radiographic examination, the results of which the doctor can confirm the diagnosis and assess the degree of spread of the disease.
Therapy is aimed at improving the quality of the affected joints, reduction of muscle contractures and pain. If to the doctor in time, in most cases, it is possible to achieve complete recovery. When people came to the reception at a late stage, because of the treatment you can slow down the process of deformation of the joints.
Uravska disease, treatment has to be integrated, it becomes less noticeable after ingestion of minerals and vitamins. The selected remedy should contain milk calcium, phosphorus and calcium gluconate. Per day need to take 2-3 tablets.
It is necessary to obtain vitamins C and B1, as well as the medications used for the treatment of arthritis – Phoebe and ATP.
Medication can be combined with gymnastics, massages and phisiobalneotherapy.
The Perfect effect is mud and radon baths. To condition significantly improved, and quite a few treatments. Therapy is not requires the use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In advanced stages, when changes in the joints are unavoidable, you may need surgery.
The Main measures for preservation of health is a balanced selection of water sources with the right content of chemical elements, places of settlement and residence, as well as regular intake of trace elements and multivitamins. Of course, the food must be balanced and complete, as if the joints will not receive the necessary nourishment, the disease will affect them.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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