Myofascial syndrome: a brief description

Myofascial syndrome to date is a fairly common problem. Is this a violation of the strong spasm of the muscles, and the presence of intense muscle tissues of seals, the so-called trigger points, which are characterized by tenderness.

Myofascial syndrome: the symptoms.

Active trigger points is characterized by a high level of irritability, leaving the patient worried about the constant sharp pain. While unpleasant feelings are observed not only in the area of the seal — they can spread to other muscles. Typically, these painful seals are formed in those areas where the muscle tissue penetrates the end of the motor nerve.

The Pain may be at complete rest both man and during stress. Palpation of the area the patient is complaining of severe, sharp pain. Trigger points keep the muscle in constant tension and not allow it to fully stretch.

Myofascial syndrome: causes.

Actually, that syndrome is not always — most of the population of the planet has so-called latent (sleeping) trigger points, which can be activated when exposed to certain factors:

• Activation behavior can occur as a result of severe injury, blow or stretching of the muscles, and the pain remains even when all the external symptoms of injury has been eliminated.
• Myofascial syndrome may result from hypothermia, both whole organism and its separate plot. To do this, the people usually use the phrase “blew back”, “proskvozilo the neck” etc. the Cold really is quite often the cause of pain.
• Emotional factors can also activate trigger points — grief, fear, anger, aggression, nervousness. The fact that in these States of consciousness the human body behaves fairly predictably. For any stress it responds by contraction of the muscles that are in this state even after the emotions subside.
• Another common cause is overexertion of the muscles, not accustomed to physical labor. This applies to knowledge workers or people deliberately leading a sedentary lifestyle. During intensive physical work, the muscles get overworked, there is stretching and cramping.
• Diseases of different organs or systems — this is a direct activation of pain. The fact that damage to the body or joint, muscle immediately tense up, to protect and to restrict movement of the affected area of the body. Long-term stress activates the triggers.
• Myofascial pain syndrome can occur with long-term immobility of the muscles. Such a condition occurs, for example when the fracture when a person for a long period of time restricted in his movements. And trigger point aktiviziruyutsya not only in the fixed part of the body, but in all others.
• Risk Factor and developmental disorders of the skeleton. This can be a severe form of flat feet or different leg length, as this changes the load distribution on the body.
• Another reason — lower back pain.

Myofascial syndrome: treatment.

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Most people think that to cure such a violation does not make sense, as sooner or later the voltage will still drop. But actually this is not quite true, as developed myofascial syndrome can have severe consequences.

For Example, during prolonged muscle tension it accumulates lactic acid, which interferes with the normal metabolism and contributes to the development of oxygen deficiency. Moreover, one trigger point leads to the formation of others, and constant pain it is unlikely someone will like it. In the most severe conditions observed compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.

As for treatment, it is always complex. For example, use different methods of physiotherapy, as well as constant massage. Sometimes a person some time is bound to take special drugs that relieve spasms. Useful is acupuncture and some types of manual therapy.