Arachnoid cyst of the brain - symptoms

An Arachnoid cyst of the brain is education, which is located between the surface of the brain and the arachnoid (the arachnoid) membrane. Cells CSF cyst formed by the cells of the arachnoid or cicatricial collagen.

These formations are divided into congenital, primary character, and secondary, which occur after surgery, of meningitis, while in Marfan's syndrome and agenesis of the corpus callosum.

How to treat arachnoid cyst brain

Most of such formations do not require treatment, as they do not cause compression or displacement of brain structures. Intervention surgery is required only in case of rupture of the cyst. This can lead to the formation of subdural hydromas, causing dislocation changes in the structure of the brain. Such changes can cause different seizures and seizures of epilepsy.

To date, using various types of surgical intervention. The indication for such treatment are: the presence and progression of seizures, the development of focal symptoms and other similar States. Arachnoid cyst of the brain is removed through endoscopic surgery. Its main advantage is a small fraction of injuries, the absence of complications after surgery associated with a variety of foreign bodies. The entire operation is performed under obligatory visual control. In the presence of certain contraindications to endoscopic intervention, performed microneurosurgical or shunt operation. As a rule, after conducting appropriate procedures, the treatment outcome is satisfactory. This allows the patient to return to normal life.

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The Arachnoid, retrocerebellar cyst - formation, a little different from each other. Unlike the first, retrocerebellar cyst is formed only in the thickness of brain matter. Such a cyst is an accumulation of fluid in the area deceased area of the brain. The liquid fills the volume of lost brain matter. In order to prevent subsequent destruction of the brain, it is necessary to identify the cause of death of a particular area. Basically this cyst is formed as a result of stroke, cerebrovascular insufficiency, surgery in the cranial cavity, trauma, inflammatory process, and so on.

An Arachnoid cyst of the spine quite often simulates a herniated disc. As a rule, it is detected incidentally in the diagnostic process and subject to any diseases of the spine. Basically, this congenital abnormality does not require specialized intervention. Only in the case of scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis, as well as the accompanying complications, requires special treatment. The corresponding algorithm procedures and the length of treatment for each case is set individually.

An Arachnoid cyst of the brain is more common in men. The symptoms of the disease or does not reveal or manifest at the age of twenty years. Thus, the dimensions and localization of the cysts determines the severity and nature of symptoms, thus complicating diagnosis. Quite often there are headaches, nausea and vomiting, ataxia and hemiparesis, hallucinations, convulsions, mental disorders and more.

Arachnoid cysts of different nature are detected in four percent of the population. The symptoms observed in twenty percent of cases that is often associated with the manifestation of secondary hydrocephalus.