Nootropics are a new generation. Nootropics and experience of their application

Nootropic drugs popularly called “smart” pills. Because these drugs improve cognitive abilities of the brain. They facilitate learning, improve memory. The first nootropic synthesized in 1963, was the drug "Piracetam". During a drug study, scientists have confirmed that the tool improves mental ability, improves memory performance. Today have developed many drugs with similar effect. Nootropics is a new generation. About them we will talk.

Mechanism of action

Nootropics new generation of the cause of human addiction. In addition, they do not provoke psihomotornoe excitement. Their reception does not cause depletion of physical capacity.

Nootropic drugs have the following effects on the body

1. Stimulating.
2. Sedation.
3. Antiasteniceski (save a person a feeling of lethargy, weakness).
4. Antidepressant.
5. Anti.
6. Nootropic (vozdeistvuya on cortical functions, resulting in improved speech, thinking, attention).
7. Mnemotropic (improve learning, improve memory).
8. Adaptogen (stimulate the body's ability to fight various harmful effects).
9. Anti-Parkinsonian.
10. Vasovegetative (improve blood flow to the brain, causing the patient gets rid of dizziness, headache and other disorders).
11. Antidyskinetics.
12. Increase mental clarity and alertness.

Classification of medicines

This class comprises a large variety of substances of various pharmacological groups, which positively influence the functioning of nerve cells, contribute to the improvement of their structure.

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In medicine adopted the following classification of these drugs:

1. Medications that improve metabolic process. It's an extensive group, containing effective nootropics. A list of these medicines:

• "Piracetam”, “Fenilpiratsetam”, “Pramiracetam”.
• “Phenibut”, “Pikamilon”, “Aminalon”, “Gopantenova kislota».
• «Pantogam».
• «Pyritinol».
• «Centrophenoxine», “Azepin”.
• “Cerebrolysin”, “Actovegin”, “Treatment”.
• "ginseng" of vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin b₁₅.
• “Oxitetraciclina succinate”.

2. Westrope medication. Different positive effects on blood vessels these nootropics. A list of the most popular tools:

• “Vinpocetine”.
• “Cinnarizine”.
• “Ksantinola nikotinat».
• «Pentoxifyllin».
• «Insteon».

3. Nootropics that stimulate learning and improve memory:

• “Amiridin”, “Choline”, “Galantamine”.
• “Corticotropin”.
• Enkephalins, endorphins.

Indications

As with any drugs, nootropics new generation shall be appointed by the doctor. They are primarily used for the following pathologies:

1. Dementia, of different nature (senile, vascular).
2. Chronic failure of brain vessels.
3. Infection.
4. The Consequences of disturbed cerebral circulation.
5. Intoxication.
6. Psychoorganic syndrome, which reduces the total activity, concentration, broken memory.
7. Cortical myoclonia.
8. Chronic alcoholism (to combat encephalopathy, withdrawal, psycho-organic syndromes).
9. Vertigo (with the exception of pathology provoked by mental factor or vasomotor).
10. Reduced mental performance.
11. Depressed, neurotic syndromes.
12. ESP.
13. Traumatic brain injuries.
14. Neurozopodobnami disorders.
15. Hyperkinesis.
16. Ischemic stroke.
17. Stuttering.
18. Sleep disturbance.
19. Urination Disorder.
20. Migraine.

Features of the use of drugs for children

From the foregoing it can be concluded that nootropics, the latest generation is quite effective. However, despite this, they have significant drawbacks. This puts into question the possibility of their widespread use in Pediatrics.

Nootropics for children well-suited to overcoming rather serious pathologies. For example, the introduction of internal medicine "Piracetam" great displays of alcohol, drugs or other coma.

However, the use of such funds for the children with less severe as, who attends kindergarten, school, teach lessons, play games, can do a disservice.

It is a powerful nootropics for children can cause:

• Stress,
• Irritability.

This reaction is quite natural. Because the drugs speed up the metabolism in the brain. In some pathological conditions is necessary. But kids are hard enough to endure the effects of the medication. Therefore, it is not recommended to use nootropics on their own, without the appointment of a pediatrician.

In Pediatrics nootropics are appointed under the following conditions of the child:

• Delay in the development of the child (mental, verbal);
• Mental retardation;
• Cerebral palsy;
• Syndrome of deficiencyattention;
• The effects of lesions of the nervous system in childbirth.

Today, developed quite effective drugs that completely take into account the peculiarities of child's organism. An excellent tool for a child is a prescription drug “Pantogram”. It has a mild effect and does not have harmful effects on the mental activity, sleep.

Contraindications drugs

Treatment with nootropics, in spite of its high efficiency, may be denied at such factors as:

• Individual hypersensitivity to the drug or the active substance;
• Acute period of hemorrhagic stroke (bleeding in the brain);
• Huntington's chorea;
• Severe impairment of renal function;
• Pregnancy;
• Lactation.

Side effects

Nootropics last generation rarely cause unpleasant reactions. However, some patients may experience the following undesirable manifestations:

1. Headache, anxiety, drowsiness, irritability, sleep disturbance.
2. Jumps in blood pressure.
3. Increased symptoms of coronary heart disease (occurs in patients in the elderly and is extremely rare).
4. Discomfort in the stomach, nausea, constipation or diarrhoea.
5. Allergic reactions.
6. Reinforced psychopathology.

Consider the new generation of nootropics, which is widespread medical practice.

The Drug "Piracetam"

This medicine comes in the form of tablets or solution. This tool is a positive effect on metabolic processes in the brain, blood circulation. As a result of his receiving an increased resistance to hypoxia, the impact of toxic substances. The patient significantly improves memory, increases learning ability.

Medication can cause side effects standard. As a rule, they are observed in persons of advanced age, in case of increase in their recommended dosages. Patients with tendency to hemorrhages, disruption of hemostasis, be extremely careful to use this nootropic.

The Price of drugs in tablet form No. 60 is 28,61 rubles.

The Drug “Vinpocetine”

An Effective tool improves microcirculation in the vessels of the brain, contributes to increased oxygen consumption of glucose by brain tissue. This tool is effectively used in neurology. It is popular in ophthalmology. Use it for the treatment of chronic vascular pathologies of the retina. Prescribed drug "Vinpocetine” for the recovery in patients of acute hearing. Quite an effective nootropic.

The Price of drugs in tablet form No. 50 is about 58 rubles.

Means “Phenibut”

Dominate the drug posed anti-amnesic and antihypoxic effects. The drug improves memory, stimulates learning, increases efficiency. Means “Phenibut” perfectly eliminates fear, anxiety, emotional stress. The action of anticonvulsant medications and sleeping pills the tool extends.

Cautiously used in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases because it has an irritating effect on the mucosa.

The Cure “Treatment”

The Drug improves metabolism in the brain and muscles. The drug has a sedative effect. According to the instructions, the tablet should be dissolved under the tongue.

The Medication is prescribed to eliminate irritability, depression. The drug popular for the treatment of chronic alcoholism.

The Cure “Actovegin”

This medium contains only physiological substances. The drug increases the resistance to hypoxia, accelerates the utilization of glucose.

Assigned to the drug in ischemic and consequences of hemorrhagic stroke, traumatic brain injuries. Popular when dealing with diabetic neuropathy, burns, peripheral circulatory disorders. Used in venous pathologies with the aim to accelerate the healing of wounds.

Tolerated generally well. But some patients may meet adverse reactions, which were discussed above. During disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism, the tool is not applicable, because it contains sucrose.

The Drug “Pantogram”

The Drug is able to enhance mental activity, and normalized behavioral reactions, improve efficiency. Actively contributes to the enrichment of oxygen to the brain.

This tool is approved for use children from 1 year. Used for babies suffering from cognitive disorders. Mostly in disorders of memory, speech delay, hyperactivity disorder.

The Cost of this drug averages 358 rubles.

List of the best nootropics

Today there is a huge list of effective drugs. In addition, periodically on the pharmaceutical market new drugs. Because development to create the most efficient means is constantly maintained.

If we talk about the best nootropics, doctors have identified the following medications:

• "Piracetam" (he now refers to rank highlysredstv).
• «Nootropil».
• «Phenotropil».
• «Glycin».
• «Meklofenoksat».
• «Cerebrolysin».
• «Aminalon».
• «Bemitil».
• «Biotredin».
• «Vinpocetin».

Patients

From the above it is quite clear, as is positioning the nootropic instruction manual. Testimonials from patients who have experienced drugs on myself, largely confirm the effective effect on the body.

A Special place is still the same old drug called "Piracetam". It is prescribed for many diseases, especially it is in demand after traumatic brain injury. Patients adhering to prescribed treatment, notice that the unpleasant phenomena, such as migraine, vertigo, under the influence of drugs are eliminated.

Great facilities, especially when the disease VSD, are the drugs “Cinnarizin”, “Vinpocetine”. They eliminate such unwanted symptoms as dizziness, bluish nail beds, cold extremities and many others. However, some patients can trigger adverse reactions.

Despite this, patients are assured that nootropic drugs can “just to bring back to life”! So love yourself, take care of your health and consume those medicines which have been prescribed for you!