Slowly progressive hypertension: symptoms, stages, prevention

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2018-03-27 23:10:08

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Causes hypertension are still an object of heated debate. What is clear is that in this pathology increased blood pressure. Scientists are divided into adherents of the three most common theories:

  • Genetic predisposition in combination with environmental factors;
  • Mental strain, constant stress, the inability to safely treat external irritants;
  • Increased body mass and excessive salt consumption.

All theories have a lot of arguments “for” and many problematic issues. Most likely, the truth is somewhere in between, that is, combines all these factors in one way or another.

Hypertension can be benign (slowly progressive) and malignant. Most often it occurs in people aged 30 to 60 years. The first signs of this disease at a young age – this is a very formidable symptom, which suggests that it is necessary to immediately conduct a comprehensive inspection.

Slow progressing hypertension

It is conventionally divided into three stages.

First (light) is usually not considered dangerous. Upper systolic pressure rises not more than 180 mm Hg. art., diastolic the bottom – up to 105 mm Hg, the Pressure rises only occasionally, relatively fast returning to normal. But this is the first symptoms of the disease, and if not to at least take preventative measures, there will be deterioration. This stage is characterized by the following symptoms: decrease in mental health, tinnitus, sleep disturbance and headaches. When the weak vessels may nosebleeds.

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Second stage pressure reaches numbers 110 to 200 and up to normal values already omitted. You experience the following symptoms. There is a sclerosis of the vessels, while the slightly pronounced changes in the heart, kidneys and retina.

Third stage is characterized by even higher numbers of pressure (for 115-130 220-230), which is not reduced even under the influence of drugs. Changes in all organs expressed much more noticeable, there are serious violations of the kidneys, heart, brain. Observed disorders of the circulation, azotemia, possible paresis and paralysis, bleeding in the retina of the eye. One of the bodies can be overwhelmed by stronger, other-less. Depending on this, slowly progressive hypertension is divided into the following forms:

  • Heart;
  • Brain;
  • Kidney;
  • Misc.

At any age, if you have any health problems, it is sometimes necessary to measure the pressure. That is, every home must be a tonometer. Unfortunately, the slowly progressive hypertension can occur at first almost asymptomatic. But at least some subtle signs should be. It can be:

  • Tachycardia;
  • Flushing;
  • Front sights before eyes;
  • Swelling of hands, feet, eyelids, puffiness of the face;
  • Sweating
  • Numbness.

If any of these signs appear, though occasionally, it is necessary to pay attention to it and maybe start treatment.

Malignant hypertension

This is a very aggressive and very dangerous form. It can last from six months to two years. Affects the kidneys, anemia begins and ends very quickly izotermicheskoi uremia, a complete renal. More recently, this form of hypertension is not to fight it. Now there are drugs that can change the diagnosis in a more gentle way ("slowly progressive hypertension").

If there is at least some suspicions on high blood pressure will need to be examined. But if hypertension is diagnosed, treatment should begin immediately. Timely started therapy, regular medication, observance of rules of healthy lifestyle can permanently delay the progression of the disease.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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