Bronchial obstruction syndrome (bronchospastic syndrome): causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

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2018-03-28 00:19:25

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The pathology of the respiratory system are a fairly common problem of modern man. Viruses and bacteria, poor air quality, Smoking, abundance of all kinds of flavors gradually disrupt a vital function. This leads to acute or chronic disease causing the symptoms of asthma and deterioration of General condition.

General information

The Syndrome of bronchial obstruction is a pathological process in which there is narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, inflammation and the release of large amounts of viscous mucus.

the Syndrome of bronchial obstruction

This condition is not a specific disease. This is a symptom that reflects that in the human body there are certain problems, not necessarily the respiratory system.

A Dangerous spasm may occur at any age, but is most severe in children and the elderly.

In most cases, the diagnosis of obstructive disease is not difficult, but the cause is not always possible to determine quickly.

The pathology of the prone to severe course. In case of untimely provision of assistance may result in death due to suffocation. Long progression is fraught with the development of pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Why is there a violation?

The factors inducing the inflammatory process of the bronchial mucosa, include:

  • The effect of allergens;
  • The penetration of pathogenic micro-organisms;
  • Bad environment;
  • Radiation;
  • Work in hazardous industries;
  • Habits;
  • Lack of humidity.

Diseases associated with complaints of shortness of breath, a lot. The most common include:

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  • Various bronchitis (acute, chronic, obstructive);
  • Ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach;
  • Pneumonia of any etiology;
  • Congenital defects of respiratory system;
  • The presence of mechanical obstructions (tumors, cysts);
  • Tuberculosis;
  • Cystic fibrosis;
  • Pulmonary emphysema;
  • Dysplasia of the bronchial tubes;
  • AIDS;
  • Pathology of the cardiovascular system;
  • Hernia of the spine;
  • Damage to the nervous system;
  • Tumors of the brain;
  • Invasive infection;
  • Rickets.

Bronchospastic syndrome

In the organism everything is connected and problems in one organ will lead to the development of secondary pathological processes, therefore any disease should be treated to prevent complications.

How to recognize danger signs?

Symptoms of bronchial obstruction syndrome is directly dependent on the form in which it flows. It can be:

  1. Lightweight.
  2. Average.
  3. Heavy.

The classic signs include:

  • Feeling short of breath.
  • Weight when you exhale and inhale.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Bruising nasolabial triangle.
  • Expansion of the chest.
  • Swelling of neck veins.
  • Loss of consciousness

To prevent a lethal outcome in such patients requires emergency medical care.

In mild cases the patient may not even know of the existence of dangerous changes in the structure of the bronchial tree. Pathology is often diagnosed accidentally, during routine fluoroscopy or x-ray (in the presence of acute infections or suspected pneumonia).

Persons who have relatives suffering from bronchospasm, need to know how to behave at the beginning of the next attack.

Disease in children

Bronchial obstruction Syndrome can occur in infants or toddlers in the older age group. A pathological condition is accompanied by:

  • Strong cough;
  • Difficulty breathing;
  • Whistle, mainly on the exhale.

Most Often occurs:

  • As a reaction to the allergen (food or inhaled);
  • Acute respiratory infections, SARS or the flu.

Rarely have the congenital malformations of bronchopulmonary system.

Sputum in the bronchi how to remove

If such anomalies are not, in the initial stages the spasms of the respiratory system safely treated. Running form cause irreversible changes in the bronchial tree, and the pathology becomes chronic.

With the progression of the child appear:

  • Periodic shortness of breath;
  • Cyanosis of the skin;
  • Dark circles under the eyes;
  • Jugular vein.

Such conditions are extremely dangerous. With the untimely assistance provided can choke a child.

Bronchospasm during pregnancy

Some women during pregnancy syndrome of bronchial obstruction is diagnosed for the first time. It is associated with certain changes in the body. Hormonal changes, decreases immunity.

These are favorable conditions for the penetration of infections that cause long-term inflammation of the respiratory system, and as a consequence of obstructive disease.

The Problem is complicated by the narrow range of drugs allowed during pregnancy. The question of treatment of syndrome of bronchial obstruction in this case is solved individually. Can be assigned to means that are prohibited for expectant mothers, if there is a real danger of a woman's life.

The tendency to allergies, will be appointed antihistamines, as the basis for the development of bronchospasm, this factor plays an important role.

Those who had previously facedbronchial obstruction can note an increase or decrease in frequency of seizures or their complete disappearance.

Bronchospasm symptoms in adults treatment

Strictly prohibited independent selection of medicines. It may have a negative impact on the health of the mother or child.

Diagnostics

With the appearance of alarming symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor. The treatment of these pathologies involved:

  • Chest diseases.
  • Allergy.

The correct diagnosis will not be difficult. In the primary treatment specialist:

  • Gather all the necessary information;
  • Will make the inspection;
  • Will give direction to the necessary research.

To Identify the obstruction will allow the usual x-ray picture. To determine its cause it will need to perform the following lab tests:

  • General and biochemical blood;
  • Sputum;
  • Allergy tests;
  • Scraping on helminth or PCR diagnostics.

The survey list may be supplemented by other methods at the discretion of the doctor.

First aid

Most Often, choking happens at night. If this was the first time, it is required to call an ambulance.

Before the arrival of doctors should:

  • Try to eliminate the allergen that provoked a pathological condition. These can be medicines, dust, pollen, pet hair.
  • Rinse the patient's mouth, nose for the partial elimination of the irritant mucous membranes.
  • To Put a person on the bed (not put). To free the chest from the tight clothing.
  • Open window for fresh air.
  • If the condition is deteriorating rapidly, and doctors are still not, you need to use any bronchodilator means, for example, spray-painted "Ventolina".

Salbutamol aerosol

Strictly not allowed:

  • Rubbing the patient balms, honey, vinegar;
  • Self-administration of medicines, especially cough;
  • Laying the patient in a horizontal position.

During the initial attack, the person will be recommended hospitalization, especially if we are talking about a child up to 3 years. Should not give up, because after receiving the necessary assistance, the attack is often repeated.

If bronchospasm occurred previously, the relatives of the patient should always have at hand a aerosol with albuterol, or other prescribed by a doctor tool.

When you restore respiratory function to call an ambulance is not necessary, but the doctors are worth a visit in the near future. If the medication does not help, then emergency assistance is required.

Medication

Treatment of symptoms of bronchospasm in adults, are required to conduct as soon as possible.

The Basis of successful therapy is elimination of inciting factors. This can be done:

  • Antibiotics;
  • Antiviral agents;
  • Antihistamines;
  • Antacids;
  • Tranquilizers;
  • Antipsychotics;
  • Antiparasitic medicines.

The Immediate elimination of bronchospasm proizvoditsa:

  • "Ventolina";
  • "Berodualom";
  • "Topeka";
  • "Eufillinom".

To improve respiratory function therapy is supplemented by:

  • Mucolytic drugs ("Amboroxol", "Acetylcysteine");
  • Glucocorticoids ("Prednisolone", "Pulmicort").

The Dosage is selected individually, taking into account the health and age of the patient.

Any aerosol salbutamol is considered the best remedy for the relief attack at home.

Surgery

In severe cases resort to surgical procedures. Such treatments require a bronchospasm caused by mechanical obstacles, such as:

  • Benign and malignant tumors;
  • Adhesions;
  • Birth defects of bronchi and lungs.

The Operation was carried out by several methods:

  1. Eliminate the tumor.
  2. Cut a lung or part of it.
  3. Transplanted organ.

the Syndrome of bronchial obstruction symptoms

If bronchospastic syndrome provoked by cancer, to treatment connected oncologist who will monitor the process and to determine further the scheme.

Physiotherapy

How to get rid of phlegm in the bronchi? This question worries many patients. Often doctors prefer a comprehensive approach in addressing the problem and assign bolnym:

  • UVC;
  • Drenai;
  • Progrevaniya;
  • Inhalatie;
  • Registracii.

Their main advantage is the almost complete absence of contraindications. Such physiotherapy can be carried out, young children, pregnant and lactating women.

Doctors recommend that all patients suffering from airway obstruction to acquire a modern device for inhalation-nebulizer. It operates on the principle of splitting the drug into small particles by using the built in compressor. Thanks to this drug freely enters into the most inaccessible region of the bronchus.

Pharmacies can buy ready-made solutions of this apparatus based on the salbutamol, Ambroxol, fenoterol.

Positive effect on the respiratory system of regular inhalation of saline or mineral water "Borjomi".

Exercises

The Outflow of viscous mucuscan be improved by special training. Most often used set of exercises Strelnikova:

  1. In a standing position, slightly tilt the body forward, taking deep breath through the nose, then lift the body and freely exhale through the mouth. After 8 approaches trying to clear his throat.
  2. In the same position hands bent at the elbows. When you inhale the cross, on the exhale return to the starting position.

No less effective breathing exercises, it is deep breaths through the nose and exhalations with the change of body position.

For Example, lie on the bed and flipped on one side. Do several approaches, and cough. Repeat on the other side, stomach, back.

Any physical activity enables better output in the sputum.

mucosa of bronchi

The Child can be offered the game. He lies down on the bed or sofa, the body slightly hanging down, and then asked to sing a cheerful song. Parent does light tapping on the back of the baby. As a result of vibration, contributing to otlipanie viscous substances from the lumen of the bronchi.

Any exercises for the improvement of outflow of a sputum is recommended that no more than 5 minutes. Individuals who regularly suffer from respiratory diseases, shows the daily set of exercises.

Medical proven that breathing air must always through the nose. This not only helps to eliminate stagnation, but also reflects favorably on the organism as a whole.

Alternative methods

Before you get rid of phlegm in the bronchi, it is necessary to find out the cause of a problem, but many people often neglect this advice, continuing to carry out experiments on your health.

Often use folk remedies based on the collection of the expectorant herbs and honey, which are included in the list of the strongest allergens.

With bronchospasm such treatment is prohibited because it often only worsens the condition.

Often the panacea people think the science of treating "like with like".

The classical medicine are opposed to the homeopathic treatment because they find it ineffective, which was officially proven in early 2017.

The Positive effects of “magical peas" nothing more than placebo. Some diseases do they treat it, based on the self. Include such variety of depression, neurosis, hypochondria.

In the case of an obstructive condition has been a serious functional impairment, life-threatening, therefore, the use of homeopathy is invalid.

Treating the symptoms of bronchospasm in adults, is required to immediately, and the use of such tools leads to a transition of the underlying disease chronic, worsening condition or even death.

Prevention and forecast

Every year bronchospastic syndrome is diagnosed more often and can occur in anyone. To minimize this risk, you must:

  • Quit;
  • Do not use electronic cigarettes;
  • To move to live closer to the sea;
  • To unsubscribe from the abundance of natural household chemicals;
  • To monitor their health, in the presence of Allergy symptoms to be screened to identify potentially hazardous substances;
  • Strengthen your immune system (to move more, to harden, to adjust the diet);
  • Avoid stress, sleep well;
  • If there are any complaints to go to the doctor to prevent chronic processes;
  • To perform daily breathing exercises.

It is Impossible to treat the syndrome of bronchial obstruction lightly. This is a really dangerous symptom, is able to deprive a person of life in a few minutes. At the first sign of breathing disorders should visit a specialist and get tested. In acute cases, call an ambulance. In the early stages most of the filibuster are well treated. So you should not postpone the problem for later.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/12658-syndrome.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/22665-s-ndrom-branh-yal-nay-abstrukcy-bronhospasticheskiy-s-ndrom-prychyny-s.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/22676-syndrom-der-bronchialen-obstruktion-bronhospasticski-syndrom-ursachen-.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/22697-el-s-ndrome-de-obstrucci-n-bronquial-bronhospasticheskiy-s-ndrome-caus.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/12670-bronchospastic.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/12674-bronchospastic.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/22656-sindromy-bronh-obstrukciya-bronhospasticheskiy-sindrom-sebepter-simpto.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/22615-zesp-obturacj-oskrzeli-zesp-bronhospasticski-przyczyny-objawy-diagnost.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/22618-s-ndrome-de-obstru-o-br-nquica-bronhospasticheskiy-s-ndrome-causas-sin.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/22663-sendromu-bron-obstr-ksiyonu-bronhospasticski-sendromu-nedenleri-belirt.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/22648-sindrom-bronh-al-no-obstrukc-bronhospastichniy-sindrom-prichini-simpto.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/13398-bronchospastic.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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