Myoma of the cervix: symptoms, causes and treatment

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2018-03-28 12:03:16

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Fibroids cervix today – one of the most common women's diseases, which the doctors called a benign tumor. This disease is a major cause of difficulties arising from the desire to become pregnant, and a number of pain experienced by a woman suffering from fibroids, does not allow her to lead a normal life.

Fibroids cervix treatment

Description pathology

Another name of this disease – fibroids. It is a tumor of benign nature, which may arise from the cells of the muscular layer of the cervix. Is fibroids, usually of connective tissue. Most women who have this diagnosis fear of cancer changes in this neoplasm, however, these concerns have no relationship to the actual complications which may arise in this case. This is because timely diagnosis and adequate therapy helps in most cases to achieve a complete cure from fibroids of the cervix and to prevent all negative consequences for the woman and her reproductive system.

Types of fibroids

Medicine, there are several varieties of fibroids of the cervix, the symptoms of which in some sense are different from each other. To there fibroids include:

  • Submucous or submucosal, which grows generally in the direction of the position of the uterus;
  • Subserous-fibroids that grow towards the abdomen;
  • Interstitial – tumors that grow the muscle wall of the uterus.
    the cervix after removal of fibroids

Causes

Causes of fibroids of the cervix can be many factors. The main causes of this disease are:

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  • Genetic predisposition the female body, when there are cases of fibroids have close relatives: mothers, grandmothers, etc. In such situations the risk of disease in specific women is much higher than the others.
  • Hormonal disturbances lead to the fibroids and cyst of the cervix. Such changes can be fluctuations in levels of sex hormones, heavy periods in women, various disruptions of the menstrual cycle, etc.
  • Chronic inflammatory processes in the reproductive system.
  • Trauma can occur as a result of termination of pregnancy and surgical interventions in uterus and during birth.
  • Irregular sexual life of a woman, which leads to stagnation processes in the pelvic organs and can be a factor that triggers the appearance of myomatous nodes.
  • Chronic endocrine diseases, which include metabolic disorder, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, increase or decrease in thyroid function.
    Fibroids of the cervix

Symptoms of fibroids of the cervix

How is manifested the disease? As already mentioned, the symptoms of this disease can be different depending on what type of fibroids is observed in each case.

When submucous myoma the most common symptom is uterine bleeding, and heavy menstrual blood loss. The woman may complain of severe abdominal pain. On laboratory clinical picture, there is a sharp decrease in hemoglobin and red blood cells. This kind of fibroids is the most dangerous, because most often in this case, women can't get pregnant and carry a fetus to term.

When a subserous myoma of the cervix there are severe pain, especially in the period of active growth of tumors. Pain may grow and go in the lower back or the inner thighs. A woman may experience difficulties during urination, and problems with bowel movements.

Symptoms of interstitial fibroids are heavy bleeding during menstruation, failure frequency, and also infringement of functions of the uterus and appendages.

The Symptoms and treatment of fibroids of the cervix are interrelated.

Diagnostic methods for the determination of fibroids

There are cases where this disease may not display any signs. Diagnosis of fibroids are carried out through the following activities:

Fibroids cervical operation
  1. Gynecological examination of the cervix using mirrors. This method makes it easy to diagnose uterine cervix in cases where the tumor is large.
  2. When the fibroid is small, the most effective method is the ultrasound vaginal probe.
  3. Hysteroscopy – manipulation, the purpose of which is to take small pieces of fabric for the inner layer of the uterus and the tumor. It is used when it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis on the subject of modifying cancer tumors.
  4. Laparoscopy. This event is made only in cases of extreme necessity. Thus, with the help of puncture in the peritoneum isstudy all of the pelvic organs.
  5. MRI or CT scan. Also used infrequently.

What is the treatment of fibroids of the cervix?

Comprehensive treatment of this disease

Treating fibroids, as a rule, in two ways – conservatively or surgically. With medical treatment measures aimed to halt the growth of tumors. This treatment is usually used when diagnosed of subserous and interstitial fibroids, with small size, slow growth rate, and in cases where the disease does not fundamentally violate the reproductive abilities of women.

This therapy is the treatment of hormonal medicines, as the development of fibroids in such situations, provoked by hormonal disorders in the body. In women there is a too high level of estrogens. This explains the retardation of growth of the fibroids during menopause when the estrogen levels in the female body is significantly reduced.

Drugs for the treatment of fibroids of the cervix

The Most effective medication intended for the treatment of diseases are as follows:

  • “Progestogen";
  • OK – a combination of drugs for oral contraception;
  • “Buserelin”;
  • Antagonists gonadotropins, for example ‘Danazol”;
  • Antiestrogen drugs – “Home” etc.
    Fibroids cyst of the cervix

These drugs should be administered only by a specialist if there are specific indications for their use, a confirmed diagnostic laboratory tests.

The Action of these medicines is based on the creation of artificial conditions for the functioning of the ovaries, which are close to the menopause. They are taken in particular dosages, depending on the extent of the disease. The duration of treatment of cervical erosion and fibroids is usually about 3-6 months, followed by one month break. Further, the treatment should be continued.

Another effective method of treatment of fibroids – spiral "Mirena”, within which there are progestin components, which are released in small doses, exerting a therapeutic effect on the female body. Enter the spiral for a period of three years and performs, in addition to the described functions, also the role of the contraceptive.

Thus, hormonal treatment suitable for women who have fibroids is small in size.

Whether in uterine cervical removal of the uterus?

Surgical treatment

This method of therapy designed to fight tumors too large to treat them with conservative methods. The main indication for surgery – submucous fibroids, which causes severe uterine bleeding and greatly disturbs the reproduction system.

Fibroids cervix symptoms

Depending on how pronounced the disease can include the following operations for fibroids of the cervix:

  • Myomectomy, which is the husking of myomatous nodes.
  • Hysteroresectoscopy – the method of operative procedures that involve removal of fibroids.
  • Hysterectomy-a surgery where the uterus is completely removed. This method is used only when no other treatments have not yielded a positive result.
  • Uterine artery Embolization. This method involves the overlap of the lumen of large vessels, due to which start the heavy bleeding. After the surgical procedure the woman does not lose the possibility of reproduction.

Prevention

How can we prevent this pathology? We will understand more in this matter.

Fibroids cervix symptoms and treatment

If you experience fibroids, a woman should adhere to some simple rules which the disease will not develop and worsen. These include limiting prolonged exposure to the sun, which can cause a rapid growth of cells of a tumor in the cervix after the removal of fibroids. In addition, it is not recommended the use of biogenic stimulants and vitamin D, and during menstruation it is forbidden to take a hot bath, that is, as a rule, increased bleeding.

A set of preventive measures includes regular sexual life of women, preferably with a regular partner, the lack of abortion and physical activity.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/1403-myoma-of-the-cervix-symptoms-causes-and-treatment.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/2405-m-ema-shyyk-matk-prykmety-prychyny-asabl-vasc-lyachennya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/2403-myome-geb-rmutterhalskrebs-symptome-ursachen-merkmale-und-behandlung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/2408-el-mioma-cervical-s-ntomas-causas-y-caracter-sticas-del-tratamiento.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/1403-myoma.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/1402-myoma-of-the-cervix-symptoms-causes-and-treatment.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/2406-mioma-zhatyr-moynyny-belg-ler-sebepter-emdeu-erekshel-kter.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/2409-mi-niaki-szyjki-macicy-objawy-przyczyny-i-mo-liwo-ci-leczenia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/2406-miomas-colo-do-tero-sintomas-causas-e-caracter-sticas-do-tratamento.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/2411-myom-rahim-belirtileri-nedenleri-ve-tedavi-zellikleri.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/2408-m-oma-shiyki-matki-oznaki-prichini-ta-osoblivost-l-kuvannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/1489-myoma-of-the-cervix-symptoms-causes-and-treatment.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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