Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal infection

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2018-03-28 15:21:20

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Pustules on the skin, erysipelas, omphalitis, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, foul-smelling yellowish discharge from the genital tract, otitis media, periodontitis, dental caries, pneumonia, inflammation of the umbilical cord residue, peritonitis… what do you think unites these diseases? They have a common cause of – it is a germ called Streptococcus.

Where you live streptococci?

Streptococci, which will be discussed in this article are bacteria rounded shape and are arranged in the form of chains of different lengths. Normal mucous membrane of the colon, genital organs and the skin is populated by various microorganisms, including streptococci. Depending on the species, streptococci tend to settle in different parts of the human body: one on the skin who are on respiratory mucosa, who on the genital mucosa or the intestines. This property helps in the diagnosis of the disease and assign the correct treatment.

treatment of streptococcal infections

Streptococci Properties

In the throat of a man from 30 to 60% of all germs falls to the share of the strep. A healthy body has a strong immune system, which keeps under control the entire flora, preventing excessive reproduction of any bacteria, and by reducing the immunity and the occurrence of favorable conditions for the development of very fast, rapidly begins to reproduce a particular kind of microorganisms, inhibiting the normal flora and causing diseases. Such microbes include Streptococcus. Its reproduction and distribution in the body can lead to serious diseases, including infectious. Due to the large number living in the human body cells of this pathogen, the number of diseases caused by them, 10-15% of the total number of diseases in the cold season. The disease and the degree of its severity due to the kind of Streptococcus, and enters the blood produced by bacteria and their toxic substances.

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Strep infection treatment

Fortunately, streptococci unstable in the environment. For them to destructive sunlight, disinfectants and antibacterial drugs. Early treatment of streptococcal infection leading to good results, and running, severe disease can lead to tragedy.

All diseases, or otherwise associated with Streptococcus, divided into 2 large groups:

diseases caused by Streptococcus,

the disease triggered by Streptococcus.

Let us Examine a few examples of illnesses that causes strep.

Sore throat

Treatment of streptococcal infection in the throat

Streptococcus infects the tissue of the tonsils, which are located around the pharynx in the form of a ring. If a person has a strong immune system, a sore throat occurs in the form of light without heat, with a slight tinge on tonsils and slight pain when swallowing. If the immune system is weak, you can develop the strongest necrotic inflammation of the tonsils, accompanied by severe pain in the throat, especially when swallowing, weakness, very high fever, aches throughout the body and symptoms of poisoning. This is due to the production by bacteria of toxic substances that cause purulent fusion of tissues. Decay products and toxins bacteria poisoned the human body.

The Result of late begun or inadequate treatment of the disease are as follows:

- peritonsillar abscess - acute inflammation of the tissue beneath the tonsils

- otitis media-inflammation of middle ear,

- rheumatic heart disease-an autoimmune lesion of the heart,

- rheumatic fever-autoimmune lesions of joints

glomerulonephritis – the inflammatory process in the kidney, striking the main tools for filtratsii blood and urine formation-renal glomeruli,

- lymphadenitis-inflammation of the throat closest to the lymph nodes located in the neck.

Treatment of streptococcal infection in the throat is antibacterial drugs General and local action. Is especially in the treatment of adults and children: treatment of streptococcal infection in the throat in adults is combined with rinsing solutions of drugs, decoctions and infusions of herbs, and the little children who still do not know how to gargle, do not have this component of treatment. For kids is suitable only for irrigation of the tonsils with medicinal aerosols. Treating streptococcal infection in the throat, please note that after rinsing and/or use aerosol is not recommended to eat and drink at least one hour so that the medication is not washed away and acted for as long as possible.

Decay

All known disease. Did not expect that it also causes strep? These bacteria in the mouth feed on food debris stuck in the interdental spaces. Multiply there, in the course of their life, the microbes release lactic acid. It gradually dissolves the hard enamel, which is based on calcium. The tooth loses its strength and begins to deteriorate.

Complications are few, but they are unpleasant:

- pulpitis-inflammation of the basics, the core of the tooth where blood vessels and nerves

- the loss of a tooth, associated with its destruction.

There is another disease of the mouth - periodontal disease, which also causes strep. Treatment it is also necessaryotherwise avoid the hassles associated with inflammation, bleeding gums and tooth loss.

Streptodermii

Streptococcal infection of the skin treatment

This is a streptococcal skin lesions. The infection is caused by the penetration of the pathogen through small injuries, nicks, abrasions, cuts. In the lesion arises pink spot with uneven edges, up to 30-40 cm in diameter. Depending on the depth of the lesion, the disease is divided into 2 types:

- streptococcal impetigo, which is characterized by the early appearance on the surface of the skin small pus bubbles, revealing, quickly dry up and disappear without a trace,

- vulgar ecthyma-a deep skin lesion. After opening the same blisters on the skin scarring, suffering overall health and increased body temperature up to 38 degrees.

So small a germ leads to a sharp change in the quality of human life. Due to the small damage develops streptococcal infection of the skin, the treatment of which requires some effort.

Treatment of streptococcal soft tissue infections combines General and local methods. On the affected area, apply a bandage with antiseptic solution.

Streptococci cause abscesses and smaller in size than described above. There are fans among men to rip the hair out from the nose instead of trimming them. So damaged hair follicles are formed very painful inflamed areas. They often take place without suppuration, but in the absence of treatment arise purulent bubbles. Early treatment of streptococcal infection in the nose comes down to the application on the affected area of the nose of the antiseptic solution, antibacterial ointment.

Inflammation of the genital tract

10-30% of healthy women from the mucous membrane of the genital organs is sown Streptococcus. Normally it does not detect because it is under the control of the immune system. At decrease in immunity, and in cases of infection by Streptococcus sexually in women there is burning, itching, pain during urination, yellowish, purulent discharge, pain in lower abdomen and slight fever.

Treatment of streptococcal infections in gynecology

In the absence of examinations and adequate treatment, the situation worsens and complications arise in the form of:

- cervical erosion, when the epithelium of the uterine cavity appears on the neck,

- endometritis - inflammation of endometrium, the inner layer of the uterus,

- polyps when the internal genitals excessively growing their lining epithelium.

Diagnosis of the disease is at the reception, to confirm the diagnosis method is used, seeding with the definition of sensitivity to antibiotics.

Treatment of streptococcal infection in gynecology - a fairly common phenomenon due to the wide spread of this germ. It is enough small cracks, small wounds, to immediately penetrate into the skin or mucous membrane, but much deeper. Situations in which open the gates of this infection, quite a lot: each menstruation, childbirth expose the inside of the uterus, which becomes a huge wound surface, not to mention the damage to the cervix, vagina and perineum. Even sex can be accompanied by damage to the mucous membranes and skin.

Diseases, the occurrence of which triggers the Streptococcus

These include rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic vasculitis and glomerulonephritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Occurs due to the formation of immune complexes. In this case, they are deposited in the joint cavity, cartilage damage and do not allow to fully perform its functions. Inflammatory cells joint secrete enzymes, further melting the cartilage that eventually leads to its complete destruction. In the pathological process involved mainly the small joints of the hands, fingers and feet. The patient feels stiffness in the movements of the affected joints, especially in the morning.

Complications is accumulation of pus in the cavity of the affected joint and kidney failure.

Streptococcal infection in kids

From the very first days of life the little man susceptible streptococcal infection. Infection can occur in utero via the mother's blood, while passing through the infected with the microorganism in the birth canal, and in the first hours and days of extrauterine life from patients or carriers. The immature immune system of an infant is not able to resist germs.

streptococcal infection, treatment with antibiotics

There are several serious diseases in which the baby suffers greatly and may even die.

Streptoderma and vulgar ecthyma-skin lesions child, leaving deep scars on delicate skin. A complication of these diseases can become lymphangitis and lymphadenitis (suppurative inflammation of the lymph vessels and nodes, respectively).

Sepsis – the circulation of large amounts of strep in the blood, with the formation of purulent lesions in any organs and tissues. The disease is very heavy and even with timely medical intervention the mortality rate reaches 20%.

Meningitis-purulent inflammation of the hard and soft meninges, which leads to disruption of the functioning of the brain. Mortalityreaches 15%, and persistent long-term effects of brain damage are found even among the 40% of children.

Pneumonia – the disease is the main organ responsible for the saturation of blood with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. Streptococcus affects the alveoli of the lungs. They become inflamed, swell and cease to perform the respiratory function. With timely start of treatment, the disease can be cured, but the mortality rate is here, reaching 0.5 percent.

Necrotizing fasciitis-a very serious disease that affects connective tissue sheath, in which “dressed” muscle, the neurovascular bundles and internal organs. It shows woody seal of the soft tissues of the baby. In this disease the mortality rate reaches 25%.

That's so hard manifests streptococcal infection in children, treatment should begin immediately in the event of a suspected infection with Streptococcus.

Diagnosis of streptococcal infection

Diagnosis begins at the stage of the visit a sick person to the doctor.

At the reception, the doctor examines the patient, gathers information on complaints, symptoms and duration of their occurrence, selects the optimal methods of diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

Laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis of streptococcal infection

Of Course, the doctor will prescribe the study of General blood and urine tests, but they will not be able to help in the separation of streptococcal infection from any other, therefore, apply methods of seeding microbe in a nutrient medium and determining the sensitivity of microbes to antibiotics.

Depending on the lesion study take the discharge of wounds, the contents of abscesses, joints, mucus from the nose, pharynx, vagina, cervical canal and the cerebrospinal fluid-the cerebrospinal fluid.

To determine the sensitivity to antibiotics on a Petri Cup, the corn germs are placed small disks soaked in different antibiotics, and 8-10 hours evaluate the results. The lack of growth zones or a small number of bacteria around the disk that define the most destructive to streptococci antibiotics. This research method takes 2-5 days.

Treatment of streptococcal infection

The Most reliable, fast and effective treatment with antibiotics.

Regardless of the localization of the pathological process, they are always included in the treatment regimen.

If a doctor makes a decision about seeking medical treatment the patient's streptococcal infection, treatment is assigned one of the drugs of the penicillin or cephalosporin. In some situations, it is difficult to distinguish the causative agent, since a similar clinic can cause staphylococcal and streptococcal infection, treatment in this case still prescribe one antibiotic from the two specified rows.

After establishing the sensitivity of the microbe to antibiotics if continuing streptococcal infection, antibiotic treatment is adjusted.

There are people who categorically refuses to treat with antibiotics and only use folk remedies. In this case, it is permissible to use herbs as adjuvant treatment, but not the principal.

Strep infection treatment of folk remedies

Too treacherous streptococcal infection, treatment of folk remedies without antibiotics leads to life-threatening complications, disability and death.

Treatment of streptococcal infection is not such a complicated thing. It is important to seek medical help to diagnose and initiate appropriate treatment.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/11022-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-streptococcal-infection.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/19733-dyyagnostyka-lyachenne-streptokokkovoy-nfekcy.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/19743-diagnose-und-behandlung-von-streptokokken-infektion.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/19753-diagn-stico-y-tratamiento-de-la-infecci-n-streptokokkovoy.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/11035-streptococcal.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/11035-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-streptococcal-infection.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/19732-diagnostika-zh-ne-emdeu-streptokokkovoy-infekciya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/19703-diagnostyka-i-leczenie-zaka-enia-paciorkowcowe.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/19703-diagn-stico-e-tratamento-de-infec-es-estreptoc-cicas.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/19736-tan-ve-tedavi-streptokok-enfeksiyonu.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/19721-d-agnostika-ta-l-kuvannya-streptokokovo-nfekc.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/11836-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-streptococcal-infection.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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