The thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism primary and secondary. Who is to blame and what to do?

The Function of the thyroid gland is difficult to overestimate. This small organ that has some similarities with the butterfly and located in the neck, “conduct” the work of almost all systems of the body. So what problem can cause disease of this indispensable organ called the thyroid gland? Hypothyroidism – is one of them. It will be discussed in this article.

Reduction in thyroid function. Cause and effect

So, from the stable of the thyroid gland depends on the timely and sufficient intake of thyroid hormones. Reduction of the thyroid gland is hypothyroidism. There are primary and secondary varieties. If during examination, the endocrinologist found that the affected thyroid gland, hypothyroidism primary. If the thyroid gland is normal, and the tests show the presence of hormonal changes, you should talk about another type of disease - the secondary form arising from the dysfunction of the pituitary or hypothalamus.

So how does manifests itself hypothyroidism thyroid? Its symptoms are so varied that when the first call to the doctor is not always possible to suspect it.

• Constant fatigue;
• Swelling;
• Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (constipation, flatulence);
• Dry skin and dull hair

This is just symptoms of hypothyroidism.

Sick thyroid - hypothyroidism - can result in serious lesions of the cardiovascular, osteoarticular, nervous system (the neurosis, depression, memory loss, panic attacks, etc.).

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To diagnose prescribe ultrasound examination of the parathyroid and thyroid glands. You also need to be tested for hormone levels of TSH, T3,T4, and antibodies-anti-TTG. This is a minimal set of markers your doctor may prescribe additional studies.

Do not Self medicate!

Remember that in any form of the disease, regardless of how messed up thyroid gland, hypothyroidism is treated only with medication. Physician on test results, prescribed hormonal therapy, almost completely eliminates the symptoms. Any of the popular methods of the disease is not treated!

Features menu of a patient with hypothyroidism

Diet for hypothyroidism the thyroid gland should be frequent and fractional. Eliminate fatty, fried, flour. Starchy vegetables (potatoes, for example) enable in menu as little as possible. Choose fish, seafood, low-fat varieties of birds. Vegetables should be in the diet is mandatory. Fresh, steamed, boiled - every day at least 3 servings of vegetables (a serving is about 100-150 grams) should be in the menu of a patient with hypothyroidism.

The reason for such restrictions with the features of a metabolism of people suffering from this disease. The increase in body weight, swelling, constipation are symptoms of hypothyroidism, which can and should be corrected with proper nutrition.

And at the end I want to say: if you are worried about any unpleasant symptoms - do not delay visit to the doctor, do not expect that will pass, do not self-medicate. Don't risk the most expensive - health!