Manual and analogue "Baktroban". Selection of drugs

Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment of all infectious processes. They are used both for therapy and for prophylaxis, for example after surgical procedures to prevent infection. Before applying be sure to read the list of contraindications and side effects. What drugs are included in this group?

Medication

Antibiotics requires the observance of some rules that guarantee an effective treatment. First of all, you need to follow the multiplicity of applications – between meals should be maintained a certain interval. This will allow the body to get the required dosage regularly. Also should not be treated with antibiotics alone. There is a risk of selecting the wrong drug which will not give the desired effect as well as selection of the wrong dosage.

As a result, the antibiotics are ingested, but will not give any result. On the contrary, the organism will get used to them, which would hinder the further treatment. This increases the risk of complications and poor outcome of the disease. Special attention needs the treatment of infections in pregnant women. A number of this group of drugs is contraindicated for them, and treatment is possible only when there is strong evidence. Lactation should abandon the use of drugs.

Very popular ointment ‘Took" (the price is higher than in analogues). Its active substance is mupirocin, which belongs to the group of antibiotics. Due to a drug has potent bactericidal activity, that is, contributes to the death of bacterial cells, inhibiting their pathogenic effects. This effect is ensured by the suppression of the enzyme of the isoleucine-transfer RNA synthetase, resulting in the bacteria stops protein synthesis. This unusual for a drug mechanism does not preclude combination with other antibiotics – they will not lend to each other undesirable effects. The ointment is active against a large spectrum of bacteria, making it universal. Any equivalent ‘Took" has a similar antibacterial action.

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The Antibacterial activity allows you to use the ointment for many diseases and for prevention. Among indications for use:

• Staphylococcal carriage;
• Skin infections (folliculitis, impetigo, boils);
• Infected eczema;
• Injury that could get infected;
• Minor burns;
• Prevention of infection in the presence of small wounds and cuts.

For the treatment of such pathologies is assigned the ‘Took». The price – 400-500 rubles.

Contraindications

The Ointment is completely safe-it has no toxic and irritating. However, an absolute contraindication to its use is an allergic reaction. It manifests itself in the form of urticaria – there is itching and redness, possible rash. If any such symptoms you must stop using the medication. Breakdown of the presence of Allergy is the application of a small amount of ointment to the skin of the elbow and further observation. If symptoms of hypersensitivity are not detected, you can continue to use.

In addition, it is not recommended to put ointment in pregnancy, though she and little penetrates into the bloodstream. Direct teratogenic effects were not found, but and safety for the fetus is not fully proven.

Side effects

Such effects occur very rarely, but a small possibility exists. These include itching and burning and dryness at the site of application. In case of Allergy rash. It is also possible systemic allergic reactions such as rhinitis.

The‘Took’ nasal: user manual

The Ointment is often used intranasally, dealing inside the nostrils or on damaged skin. The course is about a week, it is recommended to use 2-3 times a day. When used on the skin to the imposition of aseptic bandage, if necessary. Use ointments with liver failure, using the standard dosage. If you have severe renal insufficiency, it is better to abandon the drug, as part of the polyethylene glycol will be adsorbed, and removing it from the body is impaired.

After use, rinse well, to avoid getting ointment into the eyes. If the ointment got on their mucous membranes, should be washed with plenty of water.

“Floracid” – analogue ‘Took’

The Foundation of medicine is levofloxacin, which has strong antimicrobial effect. The drug is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and is available in a pill form. The action is based on blocking the enzyme DNA gyrase and topoisomerase, thereby inhibited DNA synthesis. In the membrane and cytoplasm formed severe morphological disorders, which leads to cell death. A list of microorganisms against which the drug is very large, it includes both gram-positive and gram-negative and anaerobic organisms.“Floracid” (price depends on place of purchase) - excellent and effective product.

Among the indications for the use of isolated bacterial diseases of the respiratory tract, and the infectious nature of prostatitis, skin and abdominal infections, pathology of the kidneys and urinary tract. You cannot apply a cure for epilepsy, pregnancy, early treatment hinolonami and allergies. In addition, the drug is contraindicated to individuals under 18 years old.

The drug has a large number of side effects-nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, paraesthesia and restlessness. Rarely possible hypoglycemia, tachycardia and decrease blood pressure. From the side of hematopoiesis may develop leukopenia and eosinophilia. When there are significant side effects should stop the drug and choose any other medicine. How much is “Floracid”? The price is about 600 rubles.

“Ecobol”

The analog of ‘Took" is taken orally. The preparation of the acid-resistant antibiotics with a broad spectrum of action. It is included in the group of semisynthetic penicillins. The action of the drug consists in the inhibition transpeptidaza, which prevents the formation of the reference protein wall bacteria-peptidoglycan. As a result, during reproduction the bacterial cells are subjected to lysis. Like all antibiotics, it is used to treat infectious diseases.

Release the ‘Ecobol” (price variable) in the form of tablets. They are used inside both before and after meals, it does not affect it's effects. Among the side effects common allergic reaction. Other phenomena are rare – headache, eosinophilia, joint damage, diarrhea, and stomatitis.

It is Not recommended to take this medicine during pregnancy, as there is a possibility of adverse effects on the fetus. Treatment is allowed only under strict medical supervision in the presence of strict indications. Many choose to treat it ‘Ecobol”, its price - 60-120 rubles.

“Aconitin”

Is the antibiotic that belongs to the group macrolides and azalides. The active substance is clarithromycin. Available in tablet form. Components of the drug can contact the subunits of ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis of bacterial cells. The drug is contraindicated in allergies, porphyria, lactation and pregnancy. This is the analogue of ‘Took" has a broader spectrum of action. People often appoint “Aconitin” (the instructions in the kit, the dosage is only set by the doctor).

Antibacterial drugs needed to treat infectious diseases. Selection of the desired product, usually carried out empirically. In the absence of effect from one drug it is replaced with something else. It is also possible to conduct special tests to determine sensitivity. Antibiotics are used extensively in all fields of medicine.