Fibrosis and adhesions in the lungs. Symptoms and treatment

Chest Pain, difficulty breathing, weakness, shortness of breath and tachycardia – all this is reminiscent of signs of cardiac diseases, but in fact can be caused by single or multiple pleural adhesions. Similar symptoms belong to another dangerous disease-fibrosis of the lungs. Today we will examine both diseases.

What are adhesions in the lungs

Otherwise, the spikes are called adhesions or synechia, fibrotic folds. It's the fibrous bands that cause spliced with each other or with the walls of the hollow portions of organs having a serous membrane (to those it applies to the pleura).

Are these the formation of fibro-fibrous tissues, and over time, they appear nerves and blood vessels. Sometimes the connective tissue is impregnated with calcium salts and ossified.

Adhesions limit motion of the respiratory organ, and it naturally interferes with his normal functioning. And sometimes they support a chronic inflammatory process, creating a capsule around it.

If the adhesions in the lungs produced in large quantities, it can even lead to the overgrowth of the cavities. This pathology usually has very severe symptoms: frequent severe pain when breathing, acute respiratory failure, which requires urgent surgical intervention.

What have adhesions in the lungs and how they are treated

This pathology may occur after severe inflammation or internal bleeding as a result of injury, in the presence of chronic infectious diseases, but can sometimes be congenital. For pneumonia, transferred to the legs or undertreated, can sometimes be a fusion between the sheets of pleura that lines the lung and chest.

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With this disease is no joke. Suspected adhesions in the lungs require referral to a specialist. Their presence is revealed by x-ray studies and CT or MRI of the chest cavity. And, depending on the degree of manifestation of the disease, the doctor prescribes medication, as well as electrophoresis and warming. In severe cases that threaten the life of the patient, surgical intervention is required.

What is pulmonary fibrosis. Treatment

The Essence of this pathology is that the result of an infection or inflammation of the connective tissue in any organ begins to grow, forming scars. This increases the amount of collagen in the body, causing this tissue to become even greater, and the organ increases in size. In the end, the connective tissue is gradually replacing the other, necessary for the functioning of authority that are radically disrupted its work. When she grows fibrosis of the lungs near the bronchi and blood vessels. This causes inflammation of the alveoli, damage and seal the lung tissue.

At an early stage fibrosis may be asymptomatic. But later, appear shortness of breath, dry cough, chest pain and symptoms of heart failure.

Unfortunately, the resulting connective tissue can not be removed, so treatment is mainly aimed at preventing further sprawl. In addition to medications, this patient is shown breathing exercises and physical activity. All this is done under strict supervision of a specialist as pulmonary fibrosis belongs to the category of serious diseases.