Tetanus: routine and emergency prophylaxis, tetanus toxoid

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2018-04-01 01:02:11

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Carrying out emergency prevention of tetanus may be required in emergency situations involving violation of the integrity of the skin. For this purpose, several drugs. The introduction should be strictly professional, taking into account the condition of the victim. What are the drugs used? What is prevention?

Tetanus

This condition is caused by a bacterial pathogen. Infection occurs by contact when micro-organisms penetrate into the bloodstream through the damaged skin. The disease is dangerous because its target is the Central nervous system. The disease is characterized by the strongest generalized seizures and the common voltage of the tone of skeletal muscles.

tetanus toxoid

Clinical manifestations are related to the fact that getting into the human body, the bacterium begins to produce tetanus toxin. Tetanospasmin, is part of it, and causes a pronounced tonic contraction of muscles. In addition, the body accumulates tetanolysin, which causes damage and death of erythrocytes (hemolysis). It is noted the proliferation of uncoordinated impulses and the excitability of the cerebral cortex increases. In the future affected the respiratory center that may cause death.

Toxoid

Purified and adsorbed on the gel of aluminium hydroxide tetanus toxoid is used for the formation of immunity to the pathogen. It is used for routine and emergency prevention.

After recovery, the patient becomes immune to the pathogen. This suggests that there is a risk of re-infection. It is therefore necessary to use tetanus toxoid. Externally, it is a suspension of yellowish color. When storing it is split into two parts – a transparent liquid and a precipitate. Available in 0.5 ml, that is one vaccination dose. This number contains tetanus toxoid – 10 EU. Also, the composition includes a sorbent and a preservative. Liquid for injection is 1 ml ampoules.

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tetanus toxoid usage instructions

The Conduct of emergency prevention

To prevent the development of disease is administered the following medications: tetanus toxoid, tetanus immunoglobulin and tetanus toxoid. The choice of drug combination depends on the clinical case. If vaccinations were delivered and the person has on hand to support this fact the documentation that prophylactic injection is not carried out. Pass only one last vaccinations is an indication for the introduction of the toxoid. If you have missed a few injections, it requires a combination of toxoid and immunoglobulin. The serum is administered to children under 5 months who have a scheduled maintenance outage has not yet been performed. The most difficult is the situation with pregnant women. In such cases, any introduction of prophylaxis in the first half of pregnancy is prohibited, and the second is contraindicated only serum. It is therefore important routine prophylaxis of the disease.

It is Often used tetanus toxoid. The statement, though simple, but it can be entered only in specialized institutions.

tetanus toxoid manual

Routine prophylaxis

To Prevent such terrible disease, as tetanus, helps the timely introduction of the combined vaccine, carried out in a planned manner. Tetanus toxoid – it neutralized the toxins of tetanus bacteria. They can't cause harm to the body, on the contrary, contribute to the formation of substances to combat active toxin. The use of toxoid is the basis of prevention.

At the moment for scheduled preventive maintenance used vaccine DTP – not only against tetanus but pertussis, and diphtheria.

Tetanus Toxoid: usage instructions

The Vaccine is administered according to plan and intramuscular, subcutaneous injections are not allowed, since they lead to the formation of seals. Is preferably administered in the deltoid muscle in adults and in the Antero-lateral surface of the foot (mid) in children up to 3 years. The routine prevention includes three vaccines. They are administered, following an interval of 1.5 months and since 2 months of baby's life. Vaccination - a year after the third.

tetanus toxoid

Side effects

Vaccinations often cause mild side effects. This indicates the correct formation of the immune system and will soon pass. However, parents should be wary and contact your pediatrician if a vaccine reaction is intense. At the injection site normal can occur local reaction – a small swelling, redness and soreness. Child anxious loss of appetite, vomiting, fever and diarrhea. If necessary, it is possible to take fever-reducing drugs. Among the complications secrete an allergic reaction. She is not of harm if manifested only skin rash. However, if the child developed angioedema or seizures, you should immediately call an ambulance. In any case, the planned prophylaxis must be monitored by a pediatricianat all stages. This will allow to avoid serious complications. Experts will provide the correct injection of the drug, as the tetanus toxoid. Its application should be strictly according to instructions.

tetanus toxoid application

Prevention is a mandatory event that is held in a planned manner. This system allows to prevent the development of tetanus, which belong to the extremely dangerous diseases.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/7490-tetanus-routine-and-emergency-prophylaxis-tetanus-toxoid.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/13395-slupnyak-planavaya-ekstranaya-praf-laktyka-stolbnyachnyy-anataks-nam.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/13401-tetanus-routine-und-notfall-pr-vention-tetanustoxoid.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/13408-t-tanos-plan-de-emergencia-y-prevenci-n-stolbnyachnyy-anatoksin.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/7497-toxoid.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/7493-toxoid.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/13400-s-respe-zhosparly-zh-ne-sh-yl-profilaktika-s-respe-difteriyaly-anatoks.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/13388-t-ec-planowanie-i-zapobiegania-sytuacjom-stolbnyachnyy-anatoksin.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/13380-t-tano-planejamento-e-projeto-de-preven-o-stolbnyachnyy-anatoksin.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/13401-tetanoz-rutin-ve-acil-korunma-stolbnyachnyy-anatoksin.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/13393-pravec-planova-ta-ekstrena-prof-laktika-pravceviy-anatoksin.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/8151-tetanus-routine-and-emergency-prophylaxis-tetanus-toxoid.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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