Mental retardation in children: symptoms and causes of violations

Under the mental retardation refers syndrome the backlog of mental development as a whole or its individual features, as well as slowing down the realization of the potential. The latter is expressed in the lack of knowledge, the limitations of the basic ideas and the General immaturity of thinking. Main difficulties faced by such children, associated with social adaptation. however, mental retardation is a complex disorder in which, depending on its degree, suffer from mental, physical and psychological components of activity. In this case we can speak about that relates to border the form of violations of mental retardation in children. The symptoms can be severe because of the uneven mental functions that can be associated with both the damage and underdevelopment.

Causes of eye diseases in children

Symptoms of this disorders are closely linked with the reasons which have led to the emergence of the disease. To biological are the pathology of pregnancy, asphyxia or other injuries received during birth, prematurity, infection, and genetic predisposition. To social causes – adverse conditions of education, disabilities, traumatic situation.

Manifestations of RRP in children

The Symptoms of disorder is very diverse. So, these children are quite often detected delayed physical development: muscular insufficiency, growth retardation, hypoplasia of the muscles. In addition, it can lag the formation as a walk, and speech, and also stages of the game.

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Emotional-volitional sphere

Features of the development of affect and emotional-volitional sphere. So, in children with mental retardation manifests organic infantilism: the brightness and liveliness of emotions is not as pronounced than in healthy children is poorly developed volitional component. Such a child is much more difficult to make the effort, push yourself to accomplish anything. This leads to the fact that it begins to suffer cognitive sphere.

Area knowledge

Here, too, there are violations. These include short attention span, reduced switching, slow. If there is mental retardation in children, symptoms of deviation indicate that they need a longer period to process and receive both visual and any other impressions. The game is usually characterized by a paucity of the creative process and poverty of imagination, a certain monotony. Due to the increased exhaustion of such children have a low level of efficiency. However, impaired attention can be combined with increased verbal and motor activity. This complex of abnormalities characteristic manifestations of mental retardation in children. Symptoms it is not complicated by other manifestations, referred to as ‘attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity”.

Speech

The Speech of children with mental retardation and features of its formation depend primarily on the severity of the violation. For example, you may find only a slight delay, indicating the mismatch to the normal level. In more severe forms there may be a violation of lexical and grammatical aspects of speech. The child with mental retardation has a much smaller stock of information about the world. These children are not fully formed, both spatial and temporal representations.