Measles is one of those infections that affect many childhood. However, in some cases, the victims pathology become adults. If she takes the child in his body are formed of special antibodies that prevent re-infection. Improper immune system may get sick a second time. Such cases in medical practice are rare.
Measles-an infection caused by the virus. The structure of this microorganism is part of RNA. The infection occurs through contact with a sick individual. The pathology is transferred through talking, coughing or sneezing. The causative agent is found in the mucus of an infected person. The germ enters other organs and systems via the respiratory tract and spreads throughout the body. In addition, it should be noted that during the latent period, which lasts from seven to ten days, people do not feel any illness. Disease measles in adults starts to manifest itself immediately after the latent phase. The patient suffers from pronounced symptoms and stage of the lesions.
Five days after the occurrence of spots on the skin of the person can infect others. After recovery of the vaccine or the body of the individual produces antibodies to protect against the infection. However, you must remember that in adults it is much more harder than in childhood. The only thing that can protect a person from unpleasant diseases is vaccination. Vaccination against measles in adults, experts strongly recommend to elderly persons who frequently communicate with kids. In fact in old age the consequences of pathology can lead to death.
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The Main symptoms that may indicate the development of the disease are as follows:
In General, symptoms of measles in adults are not too different from the manifestations of pathology in juvenile patients. However, the first category of patients the infection is much harder. Often there are dangerous consequences.
The Pathology has several stages, each characterized by a specific set of characteristics. Experts distinguish three phases:
There are also special forms of disease, and the disease is weak or, on the contrary, very hard. These types include:
Measles in adults is a very contagious infection. It can happen to even those people who were vaccinated in childhood. Therefore, it is recommended that the vaccination for measles in adults in the terms established by the health workers. Among the population groups most exposed to HIV, you can list the following:
Pediatric Patients in this pathology the therapy at home. Measles in adults is a serious condition that is accompanied by severe symptoms and require treatment in hospital. Distinctive features of the disease in adults – considerable fever, rash on the surface of the whole body and a long recovery. Even after the disappearance of symptoms the patient feels faint, has reduced appetite. In disorders of the immune system may experience severe complications.
Among the unpleasant phenomena that arise as a result of infection with this disease, we can list the following:
Measles (and other diseases peculiar to mainly children) from adult can lead to death. As a result of complications such as inflammatory processes in the lungs, in people of advanced age often comes death.
Encephalitis and meningitis are severe consequences of infection. Like measles, these pathologies are accompanied by headache and fever, so they are difficult to recognize. To establish an accurate diagnosis requires examination of the brain.
In patients who have had the disease, there is inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eye for a long time.
Drugs for the treatment of diseases does not exist. Medicines sent no symptoms of the disease. To reduce the temperature, use fever-reducing medicines. For removing harmful substances from the body is recommended to drink plenty of fluids (tea from rose hips, mineral water, beverages made from cranberries and blueberries).
In addition, experts prescribe the pills and ointments to reduce itching. To relieve the symptoms of inflammation of the throat, it is necessary to apply a rinse (infusions of chamomile, sage). With conjunctivitis help cope eye drops. Also prescribers, promotes the release of mucus. If you have complications, it should be placed in the hospital. To avoid dangerous consequences, it is necessary to take medicines that fight harmful microorganisms. However, these drugs can be used only under the supervision of a specialist. If the patient discovered the encephalitis, he put a dropper and give tools to help cope with the inflammation. Some sources say about how to treat measles in adults using folk methods (e.g., medicinal plants). It should be remembered that these drugs can not be taken as the main therapy.
This infection is very dangerous during pregnancy. It can cause premature delivery, fetal death in utero or various defects (diseases of the heart muscle, respiratory, and mental retardation). These defects cannot be detected during the ultrasound examination. However, termination of pregnancy when the infection is only required in extreme cases.
If the expectant mother became ill in the later stages, the infant at birth observed eruptions and other characteristics.
As for the measles vaccine, contraindications for adults include pregnancy. However, in the period of carrying a child women introduce a special serum. In addition, even if the mother is sick, modern methods of therapy can protect her from terrible consequences.
To identify a pathology, there are two types of medical events:
Such procedures can also be applied before the implementation of vaccines during outbreaks.
The day before to take these laboratory tests, must adhere to the following rules:
It Must be remembered that antibodies to measles in normal adults are present after a recent illness or vaccination.
Effective way of prevention is the vaccine. It is known that in recent years this pathology has become more common. This is due to the fact that at the end of the last century, the parents instilled in their children. Today, there are two measles revaccination in adults. The time between the first and second procedure – 3 months must elapse before the subsequent ten years (it is recommended in the absence of antibodies).
People who are in contact with patients, vaccination should be done three days after contact with an infected person. In this case, the procedure is free of charge. This is especially true of employees of educational institutions.
The measles Vaccination for adults up to what age it is carried out free of charge? Persons under 35 years of age can undergo this procedure at a public health institution. Older people doing the vaccine in private clinics (except in those cases where the patient had contact with infected).
There are conditions under which to hold this event impossible. However, such pathology, as a rule, eventually pass, and the procedure can be done.
As for strict bans on vaccination against measles, contraindications adults
The First vaccine is carried out before school age. Women who would soon be pregnant, the procedure is recommended for a month prior to estimated day of conception.
Sometimes after this event, a patient may feel malaise. Measles vaccination adults causes the following complications:
Serious complications are extremely rare.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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