Many plants from ancient times are considered to be curative. Among them is peppermint. The medicinal properties of this herb caused her cultivation. A few centuries ago in folk medicine, it was customary to use all varieties of this plant, but today wild culture do not apply.
Peppermint: General characteristics of plants
Today, peppermint is grown in suburban areas and in special farms. It is a natural hybrid of two crossed varieties of mint: water and Koloskova. Shrub a perennial plant about a meter in height, has erect stem and a strong root system. The leaves are oval, pointed at the ends, darker closer to the top. The flowers are pale purple, clustered in spike-like inflorescences in the axils of the apical leaves.
The people very much appreciated the therapeutic properties of peppermint. There are white and black varieties, their main difference is in color. Unlike white mint, leaves and stalk black have a dark purple hue. Both smell almost the same, only the smell black peppermint is more pungent.
Ease of care and the therapeutic properties of peppermint promote it widely. For successful growth of this plant suitable for any soil. It is quite fast growing, vegetatively propagated with cuttings and division of rhizomes.
Peppermint: the composition and useful properties
Collect the grass in the summer, at the beginning of flowering, dried in the open air, in places inaccessible for the penetration of direct sunlight. For medicinal purposes use the leaves, flowers and stem. The present composition of mint essential oils, menthol, tannin, trace elements, carotene, organic acids, flavonoids, tannins, betaine, terpenoids.
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The Main component, whereby the therapeutic properties of peppermint are of special value, is menthol. This substance has antibacterial and anesthetic properties, and also affects the superficial blood vessels.
The Healing properties of peppermint have manufacture on its basis of various medications used to treat angina and neuroses. Among them we can allocate funds "Corvalol", "Validol", and "Drops of Zelenin ". A tincture of peppermint has anti-inflammatory, choleretic and analgesic properties, improves digestion, relieves nausea. Decoctions prescribed for colitis, gastritis, diseases of the liver or gallbladder. Another plant extract included in mouthwashes, toothpastes and air fresheners for the mouth.
Contraindications
In Addition to the useful properties, there are some contraindications for use of drugs and infusions of mint-based: low blood pressure, weak pulse, varicose veins, increased acidity of gastric juice, child age less than 3 years, pregnancy. Also men are not recommended excessive use of mint and products based on it, because there is a theory on the harmful effects of herbs on male libido.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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