Norma leukocytes in the peripheral blood on which indicators should be guided

It's No secret that today almost every patient who undergoes laboratory tests, is trying to learn and to interpret their results, and not seek professional advice of a specialist. Almost every form of the studies specify the limits of deviation including the norm of leukocytes, but ordinary people often forget that the result of the analysis should be evaluated only in the complex of all investigated parameters.

Blood count – how to obtain an informative result

It is Worth noting that the results of laboratory tests directly depend not only on health status but also the age of the patients. Thus, the norm of white blood cells in newborns, in different periods of childhood, during puberty is significantly different. Therefore, to interpret the data of clinical blood test needs only a qualified medical specialist who pays attention to all the factors involved in the complex. You need to remember that the rate of leukocytes in the blood of women largely depends on the condition of a hormonal background of an organism and changes in connection with the phases of the menstrual cycle. Such characteristics are preserved in almost all patients in the active period of menstrual function and gradually leveled off during menopause.

In addition, an experienced doctor pays attention not only to record “the norm of leukocytes”, but be sure to evaluate the absolute value of each of the types of white blood cells-lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils, the so-called leukocyte formula. This indicator describes the relative number of each type of white blood cells to the total number, expressed as a percentage. And even in that case, if the total number of these corpuscles is not out of the normal interval (analysis found a normal white blood count), but changes their formula, the patient must be sent on repeated complete blood count and additional medical consultations with relevant knowledge and skills, often – therapists and hematologists.

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The reasons for the change in the number of leukocytes

In modern conditions for adult patients, the rate of white blood cells outside the range of 4-9 x 10(9)/l, but this figure can change very quickly depending on the condition of the patient. Generally, the white blood cells are the most rapidly proliferating and maturing cells of the blood-bone marrow, which occurs in normal conditions, the formation cycle of these elements, most sensitive to changes in the external environment and internal conditions of a person's life.

In the case if in the analysis the norm of leucocytes is not attained, the doctors say about radiation, the most common causes of which are viral infections, exposure to certain toxic substances and radiation. Excess of the normal number of white blood cells is called leukocytosis, which can cause bacterial infection, infestation protozoa and helminths, as well as excessive exercise. Therefore, the detection of deviations in the results of clinical blood analysis, the doctor asks the patient carefully and tries to find out whether there are factors that can cause changes and assigns comprehensive examination of the body to ascertain the true causes of leukocytosis and leukopenia.

Is it Possible to affect the results of clinical blood analysis

Often patients ask the doctor a question – whether it is possible to achieve normal values of leukocytes and blood only a correction of the diet, changes in mode of physical activity or medication. In this case, you need to remember that the results obtained in laboratory research, reflect the state of the organism as a whole, so the vast majority of cases require comprehensive treatment that affects the cause of the disease and its manifestations.