"Risperidone": instructions for use. "Risperidone Organics": description, reviews, contraindications

Age, mental and behavioural changes can greatly complicate the life of not only the sick person but also his inner circle. Treatment of psychogenic and other diseases is a complex process, but medicine does not stand still and invents new ways of dealing with them. The main role is given to medical treatment. Tablets “Risperidone”, the analogues of which are very numerous, are among the most popular drugs. What is their feature? How to take them and if they have any contraindications? Is it possible to use these drugs for depression? The answers to these questions, we will try to provide in this article.

Method of production and composition of the drug “Risperidone”

Tablets “Risperidone” are being produced by several pharmaceutical companies under the same name and have practically the same composition. The main active substance of the medication is actually risperidone 1, 2, or 4 mg (depending on dosage). Each tablet covered with film-kishechnorastvorima liner white color. Form of tablets round, lenticular. In cross section, clearly visible two layers: external and internal. Part of the tablets “Risperidone” in addition to the active substance includes additional components: starch, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and MCC.

Tablets “Risperidone” and their counterparts, including “Risperidone Organic”, are laid in contour packaging 10 pieces in each, which, in turn, are placed in cartons of 2, 3, 5, or 6 packages together with instructions for use. In addition, the drug is available in the jars of dark glass, each of which can contain 20, 30, 50 or 60 tablets. Banks are also placed in cardboard boxes with an instruction manual.

How the medicine works?

Active substance tablets “Risperidone" manual refers to a derivative of benzisoxazole, i.e. antipsychotics. In addition to the antipsychotic effect of this drug has sedative, antiemetic and hypothermic properties. This is due to the ability of the active substance to block D2 receptors in the mesocortical and mesolimbic systems, and gag the center, and also affect the adrenergic receptors localized in the brain stem. Also link has the ability to block dopamine receptors in the hypothalamus.

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Thanks to these pharmacological properties, the drug “Risperidone”, which reviews are almost always positive, able to suppress the symptoms of neurogenic disorders, like delusions and hallucinations, aggression and automaticity. Against this background, experts note that the drug has practically no effect on motor activity, but at the same time suppresses affective symptomatic manifestations of schizophrenia.

Distribution in the body and excretion

The Absorption of the active substance in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in a relatively short time and at maximum volume. Eating blueteeth process. The maximum value of absorbed active substance in blood plasma reaches an hour after taking the drug. Derivative of risperidone (9-hydroxyrisperidone) are absorbed more slowly.

Regarding the distribution in the body of the drug “Risperidone" of the instruction manual says about the penetration of active substance in different tissues and organs, and in brain and breast milk. Connection with plasma proteins is about 90%.

The half-life of the drug occurs in two stages: for 3 hours approximately 70% of the compounds excreted by the kidneys unchanged, while 9-digitaliseren appears almost a day. In patients of advanced age and those suffering renal failure, the timing of drug excretion from the body is increased.

Drug Use: indications and contraindications

To Use the drug “Risperidone" instructions for use recommends the following diseases or disorders in the body:

1. Acute or chronic form of schizophrenia.
2. A Psychotic disorder characterized by negative or productive symptomatic manifestations.
3. Mental disorders with affective disorders.
4. Dementia, occurring with the appearance of anger and aggression, delirium and other psychotic symptoms.

Also, the drug “Risperidone" children in their Teens, who have the conduct disorder (destructive tendencies), mental or mental retardation, as well as in bipolar disorders and a variety of delusions. In these cases, the pills play a supporting role in therapy.

There is this medicines and essential contraindications, including hypersensitivity to tablets. In addition, the drug “Risperidone" of the instruction manual advises to use with caution in the following diseases or conditions:

• Tumorof the brain and cerebral circulatory disorders;
• Liver and kidney failure in severe form;
• Violation of patency of the intestine;
• Heart disease, including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure in the chronic form, atrioventrikuliarna blockade and bradycardia;
• Overdose of drugs or dependence on them;
• Dehydration;
• Parkinson's disease;
• Seizures (at the time of prescription of any medication or history);
• Pregnancy and lactation.

In addition, it is not recommended to appoint drug “Risperidone" (tablets) from depression, which is expressed in decrease of activity of the patient and the risk of suicide. Also be wary appoint drug individuals, which age has not reached 15 years of age.

Dosage and uses

Dosage and methods of ingestion depend on the available patient of the disease, the severity of his disease and the presence of associated diseases or pathological conditions. All the necessary data for the use of the medicine “Risperidone” you can see in the table.

Any medical condition or daily dose of the drug “Risperidone” should not exceed 16 mg.

Adverse reactions and overdose

Another important factor, which is important to know the patients undergoing drug treatment “Risperidone” – the side effects that may occur in the process of taking the pills. The probability of their occurrence depends primarily on individual characteristics of the organism. So, what may bother the patient?

Most often appear following adverse reactions from the various organs and systems:

• Infections of the upper respiratory and urinary tract infections (especially in elderly patients with a diagnosis of “dementia”);
• Headaches, sleep disorders, dizziness, drowsiness and blurred vision;
• Dyspepsia, epigastric pain, nausea, dry mouth;
• Rhythm disorders palpitations (tachycardia);
• Swelling of the nasal mucosa and the Eustachian tube, with the result that the patient experiences nasal congestion or an ear, nasal bleeding.
• Cough, rhinorrhea and shortness of breath;
• Anemia;
• Incontinence of urine;
• Swelling in the joints, gait changes (especially in elderly patients), back pain and joints.

There are Also a number of side effects, which are relatively rarely occur while taking the drug “Risperidone”. The testimonials indicate they include the following:

• Ear infections and eyes;
• Viral infection affecting the whole body or localized;
• Respiratory infections, including pneumonia, tonsillitis, bronchitis and tracheobronchitis;
• Onychomycosis and acrodermatitis;
• Confusion, anxiety, mania and hypomania, dyskinesia;
• Muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, increased sweating;
• Unstable fluctuations in blood pressure;
• Epilepsy;
• Sleep apnea, a blockage of the upper airway sputum (whistles when breathing, dysphonia, or crackles);
• Increase or decrease in weight;
• Menstrual irregularities, lack of ejaculation, priapism, lack of sex drive;
• Muscle soreness of the breast;
• Swelling of the skin, especially the face, chills, thirst, flu-like conditions;
• Weakness in the hands and feet, the feeling of stiffness in joints.

In the case of strong adverse reactions to the drug “Risperidone” synonyms of the drug may not become a worthy substitute for medication since they contain the same active ingredients. In this case, the specialist will select another drug, which is composed of other compounds, or suggest additional medications to eliminate unpleasantsymptoms.

Symptoms and treatment of overdose

Inadequate instructions dosages in a big way can happen overdose, which is expressed in the pronounced and persistent decrease in blood pressure and cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia). In addition, the patient may disturb the drowsiness, sedation, breathing disorders and extrapyramidal disorders.

Specific antidote for the drug “Risperidone” no, so treatment aims to eliminate most symptoms. As a first aid to the patient should wash out the stomach and give activated charcoal and laxatives. When lowering blood pressure to critical standards will require intravenous agonists and infusion solutions.

Throughout the period required to monitor cardiac activity to detect various kinds of heart rhythm disorders. If any are detected, the therapy of the relevant medicines.

Special instructions for use of the drug

While taking medicines called "Risperidone" of the instruction manual advises to follow some important recommendations. This will not only help to reduce the likelihood of side effects, but will improve the General condition of the patient in the presence of comorbidities.

First and foremost you want to pay special attention to the dosage of the drug for patients with cardiovascular disease. In this case, to start taking medicines you need with minimal doses, gradually increasing them to the required values. The same recommendation is applicable in case of hypovolemia, dehydration and cerebrovascular disorders.

Experts also recommend to refrain from eating high-calorie foods and overeating as such. This is due to the fact that the medication “Risperidone" a high probability of weight gain.

Not recommended during treatment with pills “Risperidone” to engage in activities related to the management of vehicles and other mechanisms that require the patient high concentration and rapid psychomotor reactions.

Interaction with other drugs

When administering the drug “Risperidone”, the price of which will be discussed later, it should consider its ability to interact with many drugs. In some cases, this can lead to unexpected and not entirely pleasant consequences. Thus, drugs inhibiting effect on the human nervous system, and ethanol together with ‘Risperidone" provoke the condition as an additive inhibition of CNS functions.

Some medications, such as beta-blockers, without exception, tricyclic antidepressants able to increase the concentration of active substance tablets “Risperidone” in blood plasma. The same property has the cure "Fluoxetine". "Carbamazepine" on the contrary, reduces the concentration of active ingredient means “Risperidone” in plasma. In their joint appointment requires constant monitoring of the patient's condition and adjust the dosage of drugs.

Reviews

Reviews on tablets “Risperidone Organic” and “Risperidone”, the price of which is available to a wide range of consumers (average for 170 rubles a package), can not be called negative. The effect that will have tablets in various diseases psychogenic or behavioral in nature, positively evaluate both professionals and patients. Also speak about the analogues of this drug, because in most cases the difference between them consists only in the cost and composition are essentially the same (except for excipients).

The Only drawback of tablets “Risperidone" (analogues for the active substance also fall under this definition) – a lot of side effects, which in some cases can affect the quality of life of the patient and not for the better. That is why experts recommend when any of adverse reactions to contact your doctor to work with him to find a way out of the situation.

So, we have learned, what are tablets “Risperidone”. Manual, price, analogues and side reactions were discussed in this article in detail. In conclusion, I would like to remind you that this drug is sold solely by prescription. Unauthorized appointment and the medication, this group can harm your health.