The Direct component of the great work of the heart is considered steady pulse. If the patient is diagnosed with atrial fibrillation, it means that the rhythm is disturbed. Such a small defect produces an uneven filling of the Atria with blood. As a result, the ventricles will contract and expand unevenly. Disruption of the normal rhythm of the heart can be dangerous, as in this case increases the risk of stroke. In this article we will tell you what symptoms accompanied by atrial fibrillation of the heart, what is it and what are modern methods of treatment.
Normal heart rate - is a chain of reductions of the various divisions of the main muscles of the human body. Initially reduced atrium, followed by already the ventricles. In the case of atrial fibrillation, the Atria lose the ability to shrink. Instead, they randomly start to distort, that is, to fibrillate. That is why in specialized literature one can find another name for this pathology is atrial fibrillation.
With years of this disease is diagnosed more often. For example, in 40-50 years, approximately 1% of the population is confirmed by the FIB. However, by the age of 60, those figures rise, the pathology is diagnosed already at 5%. When age level exceeds 80, the signs of atrial fibrillation of the heart can be observed in 10% of the population.
These statistics are explained by the fact that in old age quite often there is a hardening of the coronary arteries and the walls of the heart. Moreover, often developing coronary disease.
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The Main reason for the development of atrial fibrillation - irregular work of the so-called conduction system of the heart in which there is a change order reduction in some cardiac fibers. The development of this pathology contributes to a number of factors. Experts distinguish between cardiac and nocardioides causes arrhythmia. The first group includes pathology of heart and vessels, which the young people are mainly associated with cardiac valve diseases, and the elderly with diseases such as:
Nocardioides reasons include the following:
In medical practice are known cases when the pathology occurred without any apparent reason. Experts suggest that in this situation it is hereditary, due to a mutation of genes.
Complaints of patients with this diagnosis can be very different. The symptoms of atrial fibrillation of the heart, or rather, their severity, depend on the degree of hemodynamic instability and also by the individual characteristics of the patient. As a rule, the pathology occurs without obvious signs, the rhythm disturbance is detected only during the next routine inspection. Sometimes the clinical manifestations are so distinct that significantly reduced quality of life. Below are the main signs by which you can judge what a person is really unhealthy.
Based on the nature of the disease? there are:
Heart rate there are the following options:
Only a trained professional can confirm a diagnosis like atrial fibrillation of the heart. What it is, we havetold, now it's time to talk about the main methods of diagnosis.
If you suspect this disease, the doctor usually appoints the following events:
How to cure atrial fibrillation of the heart? Therapy of this pathology is selected by the specialists in stationary conditions and depend on the results of the survey, which can identify the type and form of cardiac arrhythmia.
The Quality of treatment is determined solely by the degree of achievement of such purposes:
To prevent attacks assigned to prophylactic antiarrhythmic drugs (“Evidence”, “Dofetilide”, “Propafenon”). The choice of a specific drug for atrial fibrillation of the heart carries the cardiologist on the basis of the causes of pathology, and presence of comorbidities.
To stop attacks of tachycardia with persistent form are also used antiarrhythmic drugs that are injected intravenously, and the so-called electrical cardioversion. The latter involves the application nizkobonitetnyh of electric impulses to restore normal rhythm. This procedure is carried out in the intensive care unit.
In the chronic form of atrial fibrillation, as a rule, require continuous monitoring of heart rate in the range of from 60 to about 90 beats per minute. In this case, we recommend taking beta-blockers (“Propranolol" "Metoprolol"), cardiac glycosides ("Digoxin") and antagonists slow calcium channels (“Diltiazem”, “Verapamil”).
At high risk of blood clots in all forms of pathology are assigned to anticoagulants.
Surgical treatment is recommended only if drug therapy and used tablets from atrial fibrillation of the heart do not help. In medical practice today using the following methods:
In the treatment all good, if it concerns such an important organ as the heart. Some patients are not limited to drug therapy, they use various additional methods. One of them is a special diet for atrial fibrillation of the heart. Of course, the change of the usual diet can not fight the disease itself, however, this step helps to reduce clinical signs. If diet combine with appropriate drug therapy, it is possible to get great results. Below are the products which should be discontinued first.
What can you eat? Diet for atrial fibrillation of the heart suggests a diet of lean meat and fish, vegetables and fruits, dairy products. Food is best steamed or baked in the oven. A day should be at least 4-5 meals.
A Diet does not imply strict cutting diet. It is important to eat in moderation and give preference to healthy products. Only in this case we can hope for a quick recovery and no serious complications.
How to treat atrial fibrillation of the heart traditional methods? Recourse to alternative medicine with a full replacement drug options are not recommended. Herbal teas and medicinal infusions is appropriate only as auxiliary measures.
Often the flicker is one of the manifestations of serious cardiopathology (cardiosclerosis, heart diseases). That is why in the first place should be paid attention to the treatment of the main disease, and clinical manifestations of arrhythmias will decrease on their own, if in practice, be able to make progress in her treatment. Below are the most common recipes of traditional medicine.
This disease of the heart, atrial fibrillation is not as dangerous as its possible complications. One of the most common recognized the so-called cardioembolic stroke. This kind of pathology occurs on the background of the chaotic working of the Atria resulting in blood simply has not time to cast out of them. As a result, it stagnates and clots formed. After a short period of time blood clots can get into the blood vessels and infiltrate them already in absolutely any body. The most serious is the penetration of a blood clot in the brain that often ends with stroke.
What is the danger of atrial fibrillation of the heart? Clinical manifestation of the disease is also considered to be in cardiogenic shock. This is quite a serious violation of the contractile function of the myocardium. The disease entails a sharp decrease in pressure. In this state, the main muscle of the body can not fully supply all tissues and organs with blood, which leads to irreversible processes in them.
Prevention primarily involves the timely treatment of diseases that can cause significant disruption of the heart. It is also recommended to minimize the impact of negative factors on the human body. These include the following: Smoking, stress, alcohol consumption, constant physical stress.
Experts suggest completely revise the food. In atrial fibrillation the heart, the diet should be based on low-fat foods and mostly plant foods. Attacks interruptions can provoke such drinks as coffee, alcohol, strong tea. Taking into account the fact that the change in electrolyte metabolism can contribute to problems with heart rhythm, experts recommend to enrich the diet rich in potassium and magnesium products (honey, walnuts, zucchini, dried apricots).
Prevention of disease also involves moderate physical activity: exercise in the morning, skiing in winter, walks in the Park, swimming.
If possible, you should avoid physical and emotional stress. Achieving inner peace also contributes to auditory training. To eliminate the excess of emotion in stressful situations can be taken according to doctor's recommendation sedatives. For great health you need to sleep at least eight hours a day.
It is Very important to monitor the body mass index, glucose levels and cholesterol in the blood.
This article presents information on the theme “Atrial fibrillation of the heart: symptoms, treatment, prevention”. Unfortunately, every year this pathology is diagnosed more often. Timely confirmation of diagnosis and appropriate treatment allow to minimize the likelihood of negative consequences. Be healthy!
Article in other languages:
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PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/14309-a-fibrila-o-atrial-do-cora-o-o-que-e-o-que-ela-perigosa.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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