Antibiotics for sore throat. Local antibiotic from throat

One of the most common reasons for patients to doctors is a pain in the throat. It can be caused by different reasons. In most cases, a sore throat due to a viral infection. The treatment of this disease is mainly symptomatic and is without the use of serious drugs. But if the cause of inflammation is bacteria, antibacterial therapy is obligatory. Which antibiotic is better from the throat to drink, may decide only a doctor. Self-treatment is dangerous not only because most of these drugs cause side effects, incorrect treatment can lead to complications and bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

Causes of pain in the throat

There are many diseases, symptom of which is pain in the throat. Tonsillitis, strep throat and SARS – the most common ones. In the case of viral infections in addition to sore throat occur cough, runny nose and other symptoms. Tonsillitis can also be viral and bacterial. Previously, very often she was the cause of death in patients. Now the treatment of throat with antibiotics helps to avoid complications. But the choice of drug can be done only after carrying out of laboratory tests and determine the cause of the disease. Because the antibiotic from throat when a viral infection is not only useless but even harmful medication. It lowers the immune system and prevents the body to resist the virus. Sometimes for other reasons a sore throat. Antibiotics are also most often appointed in streptococcal infection. But if the pain is caused by a fungal infection, trauma, or other diseases need to treat it in other ways.

When antibiotics for sore throat

This is done only if angina is caused by a bacteria. Learn about the cause of the disease may not be so easy. This is usually done by a blood test and a smear from the pharynx. The patient at this time elevated white blood cell count. In addition, bacterial sore throat can be recognized by the following symptoms:

• In addition to pain in the throat, greatly increasing the temperature, and reduce it is impossible, with ordinary tools;
• Change the appearance of the tonsils, they swell, there is a serous plaque or pus;
• Swollen lymph nodes and felt the tenderness in the submandibular area.

Rules for antibiotic use

1. These drugs are very serious, have many contraindications and side effects. In addition, choose an antibiotic from throat can be a doctor. Because different drugs work against certain bacteria. And properly selected the tool can only bring harm.

2. Never assigned an antibiotic from the throat immediately with the appearance of the first symptoms. Indeed, in most cases, strep throat and tonsillitis are caused by viruses and treatment need other drugs.

3. You must strictly adhere to the prescribed dose and duration of taking these drugs. It often happens that after a few days of antibiotics the patient becomes easier and he ceases to drink the medicine. But this approach is very dangerous, as bacteria become more resistant and can cause serious complications.

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4. When the treatment of the throat with antibiotics, it is necessary to strictly comply with the doses. Only while maintaining a certain interval between doses of the drug to achieve effective treatment.

5. Antibiotics fight bacteria and remove inflammation. Pain and fever should be removed, additionally taking symptomatic agents.

6. While taking antibiotics is recommended to drink as much water as possible. In addition, you need to know what drugs this medication is combined. In the appointment of antibiotic is desirable to take means of normalizing the intestinal flora.

Antibiotics in diseases of the throat

Use of such drugs does not reduce the duration of illness. But after 2-3 days the patient's condition improved, and the possibility of purulent-inflammatory complications is reduced. Therefore, in streptococcal and staphylococcal tonsillitis and bacterial tonsillitis antibiotics is required. Without them, the risk of developing otitis media, pneumonia or peritonsillar abscess. But an experienced doctor will never prescribe this treatment immediately when pain in the throat. The fact that the infection is bacterial, you can learn in just a few days. And these are often dissatisfied with the mothers who fear for your child when he has a fever and a sore throat. But you should never own without a doctor's prescription to start taking the antibiotics. Because only an expert can know that many of them have bacteria that cause pharyngitis and sore throat, I built up a tolerance. For example, are not assigned to now when a sore throat “Erythromycin”, “Tetracycline” and sulfa drugs. In most cases they are useless in such diseases.

How to choose a product

What antibiotics to treat throat better? It depends on the patient's age, presence of comorbidities, allergies and the type of pathogen. Angina effective the following drugs:

• Antibiotics penicillin group: “Amoxicillin”, “Slammed”, “Bitsillin” and others;
• Macrolides – “Azithromycin”, “Clarithromycin” or“Josamycin”;
• Lincosamide – this time-tested drugs ‘active substance”, “Clindamycin” or “Dalacin”;
• Cephalosporins – “Cefuroxime", "Cephalexin" or "Levaquin" is most often used antibiotic. Ear, throat and Airways are cleared from the infection very effectively.

Local antibacterial agents

For the treatment of sore throat you can use not only the usual antibiotics. The usual lozenges or sprays for irrigation of the pharynx may also contain antibacterial agents:

• "Gramicidin" - an antimicrobial agent on the basis of which produced several drugs of local action in the treatment of sore throat. For example, tablets for sucking "Grameen and Grameen Neo". They are not habit-forming microorganisms and effectively treat sore throat and tonsillitis.
• "Bioparox" - a very effective local antibiotic for throat in the form of aerosol, which has anti-inflammatory effect in angina and pharyngitis.
• The Cure "Stopangin" in the form of a spray or tablets to dissolve the antibiotic contains benzocaine and is very effective for sore throat.
• Tablets for sucking "Faringosept" contain antibiotic Amazon and 2-3 days of application capable of killing pathogens in the cavity of the throat.

"Trahisan"

This is the best local antibiotic for throat lately. Its effectiveness is due to a special combination consisting of:

• Lidocaine hydrochloride is a commonly recognized local anesthetic drug;
• Chlorhexidine is very effective against all bacteria. And at the same time, he does not possess the disadvantages of antibiotics are not absorbed into the blood and the walls of the stomach;
• Main active ingredient of these tablets to dissolve the tyrothricin. It is a strong antibacterial agent that destroys the fabric of any bacteria.

Thanks to this combination pills "Trahisan" effectively help not only with pain in the throat, but also relieve inflammation and kill bacteria.

Best penicillin antibiotic

Most Often prescribed for angina "Amoxicillin". It has a wide spectrum action, low toxicity and is well tolerated even in young patients. Assigned to the drug in a dose of 500 or even 1000 milligrams three times a day.

Be Sure to withstand a ten-day course of drug treatment, otherwise you may develop recurrent of antibiotic-resistant tonsillitis. In this case, or ineffectiveness of treatment "amoxicillin is known to be" replace it with another antibiotic, preferably the preparation of a protected group of penicillins. If in combination with "Amoxicillin" in the medication includes clavulanic acid, it is considered more efficient. This substance protects the antibiotic from destruction. Most often used to treat throat "Amoxiclav". But there are still many preparations containing this antibiotic: "Clavecin", "Danimex", "Moxiclav", "Flemoklav Solutab" and others.

Cephalosporins: pros and cons

Many doctors don't like antibiotics of this group because they have low bioavailability. But it often intolerance of penicillin also prescribed drugs "Cefuroxime", "Cefixime", "Zinnat", "Axe" and others. Not all of them effective in bacterial pharyngitis. But the Russian doctors still often prescribe antibiotics of this group even in injections, particularly when the child's illness. But little need for injections in most cases, angina is not. With this infection completely overwhelm conventional preformed antibiotics.

Lincosamide

Drugs in this group have virtually no weaknesses other antibiotics. They are very effective for bacterial sore throat, but many patients are not familiar with these drugs. Although one of them is "Lincomycin" is an old, time-tested antibacterial agent.

But more popular with doctors uses the drug "Clindamycin". It quickly penetrates into the tissue and effectively kills bacteria. But it only helps in case of sore throat caused by beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. This antibiotic can be found under the names "Dalacin" or "Klingeln". Make lincosamide should be in prescribed doses four times a day, as they have a quick half life.

Macrolide Antibiotics

In some cases, developing flegmona angina. This is a common complication of conventional pharyngitis that develops in children, debilitated patients, or those who did not comply with the prescribed treatment regime. In most cases, such complications handle the known groups of antibiotics penicillins, cephalosporins or lincosamide. But occasionally angina develops resistant to these drugs. This is due to the fact that bacteria penetrate cells. And the ability to act through the cell membrane have only macrolides. It is strong enough antibiotics, so they are taken once a day.
But sometimes develops a sore throat that are resistant to these drugs. This is due to the fact that bacteria penetrate cells. And feature to act through the cell membrane have only macrolides. It is strong enough antibiotic, therefore, taken once a day. The most famous of them are "Azithromycin" and"Clarithromycin".

How to treat a sore throat

First of all, you should not self-medicate. It is especially dangerous to leave without medical assistance children, the elderly, disabled people and pregnant women. The usual sore throat in some cases can cause bacterial infection. And the patient becomes in this case dangerous to others.

That is why you need to see a doctor so he prescribed the necessary treatment. Usually at the beginning of the disease it rinses, lozenges and sprays, painkillers and antipyretic drugs. If a few days still holds temperature, and pain increases, you need to carry out antibacterial treatment. Therefore, it is important to visit the doctor if a sore throat. Antibiotics what to apply in this case, can be solved only by an expert.