Vaginal dryness: causes, symptoms, medications, and treatment

Women in the life are often faced with intimate issues that are not usually discussed in society. One such is vaginal dryness. Causes, symptoms, diagnosis – all of that remains unknown to many of the fair sex. Further, all these issues will be discussed in detail.

Symptom

Due to various reasons, the vaginal walls can lose their elasticity and ability to the secretion of the natural mucus in the normal amount. The walls of the female sexual organ formed by three layers, the upper of which is mucous membrane. It forms numerous folds, which are located transversely, through which the vagina can change the size when excited or childbirth. In the structure of the walls are special glands that secrete a clear or light slime. In normal condition mucus characteristic nonirritating odor and a slightly acid reaction.

Health and comfort of the intimate area is based on the General condition of women, aging, hormonal background, the regularity of sexual activity and specifics of personal hygiene. Not only are these factors affect the health of the vagina and female reproductive system as a whole. Even the absence of bad habits considerably reduces the risk of certain problems in the intimate sphere.

Vaginal Dryness is usually accompanied by other symptoms. You may experience General dryness of the skin, appearance of wrinkles due to the reduction in the production of estrogen and progesterone-female sex hormones, and lower level of concentration of hyaluronic acid. Gynecologists there are several reasons for this condition and definitely agree that a deviation from the norm can be the consequence of other, more serious health problems and physiological disorders.

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The notion includes several symptoms:

• Significant reduction in the number or complete lack of natural secretions, which causes discomfort in daily life;
• Dryness of the vaginal mucosa accompanied by itching and burning in the intimate area;
• Significant discomfort and pain, arises, as a rule, during sexual intercourse due to insufficient amount of natural lubrication;
• Surface of the penis becomes prone to the appearance of bleeding sores and cracks, bleeding can occur after sex, and regardless of it through the wound may infection;
• Frequent and strong urge to the toilet “small”, as the urethra is located in close proximity to the vagina, the tissue is also subjected to thinning.

Obesity and dermatitis

Dryness and burning in vagina in medical practice are known as atrophic vaginitis or colpitis. However, this disease is characteristic only in relation to some causes of symptoms, because the processes that are associated with loss of elasticity, thinning of the mucosa of the female genital organs, changing their sizes are not always associated with hormonal disruptions. In some cases it causes dryness in the vagina become antibiotics or other strong medicines, the use of a large number of unsuitable cosmetics or infection of the reproductive and excretory systems. Some gynecologists also used the term “vaginal atrophic dermatitis”, which more accurately describes the symptoms:

• A feeling of tightness in the vagina;
• Itching in vaginal opening and in the genital area of the lips;
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse, pain;
• Burning in the intimate area;
• Bleeding due to the appearance of microcracks, wounds, ulcers.

The above local symptoms, usually joined by some specific symptoms that are caused by hormonal disorders. Among them can be listed:

1. Avoidance of intimacy with a partner. Discomfort during intimate contact (pain, dryness, appearance of cracks) negatively affect a woman's desire, and low levels of estrogen, in addition, also reduces the level of libido.
2. Problems with urination. Characterized by frequent desire to go to the toilet. “small”, burning, or itching.
3. Inflammatory processes. Lube protects the genitals from external threats, pathogens, injury, lack or insufficient number of leads to disruption of the normal microflora of the vagina. Pathogenic is the reason of infectious process in the reproductive system.
4. The General deterioration of health, weakness during the day, reduced concentration, lethargy and headaches.

To determine the treatment of vaginal dryness, causes need to define in the first place. They will depend on what kind of therapy your doctor will recommend.

Causes of sexual problems

Why is dryness in the vagina can be disturbed by a woman?

Conventionally, the causes of unpleasant symptoms can be divided into 3 groups:

The
1. Serious pathology of the disease. Itching and dryness in the vagina can be symptoms of diseases such as endometriosis (abnormal growth of the endometrium outside the inner layer of the uterus) or uterine fibroids (benign tumor of the character in muscle endometrium), vaginosis (vaginal dysbiosis caused by bacterial infection), appearance of tumors of malignant character, inflammation of mucous membranes due to disruption of glands (Sjogren's syndrome). Be a symptom can also venereal or skin diseases, immune disorders, genital herpes. To determine the exact cause should seek medical attention.
2. Changes in hormone levels. Hormonal imbalance may develop on the background of the approaching critical days, a developing pregnancy and in the postpartum period, when receiving mismatched contraceptives, during menopause. Vaginal dryness in this case is also accompanied by other changes in the health status women (e.g., hot flashes and dizziness during menopause).
3. Common causes. Negatively affects the whole body and genitals in particular Smoking. The reason for dryness can be a complete absence of intimate contacts or casual sex. Symptom provoke surgical intervention on the genitals (ovary removal, operations on the cervix), some medications (hormonal agents, antidepressants, antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs). Often the reason lies in the use of unsuitable cosmetic products in an intimate area, namely gels, and Soaps that contain lye, which destroys the natural balance of funds from the contents of dyes, perfumes, synthetic ingredients.

Prevention of dryness

Vaginal Dryness can be prevented if you follow the simple rules. It is necessary to observe sufficient, but not excessive hygiene of the intimate area, to lead a healthy lifestyle and eat a healthy diet, avoid stress and to provide physical activity, lead an active sexual life (an intimate relationship should be with a regular partner, regular, using appropriate means of contraception).

Every day you need to take a shower with cleaning, but it is necessary to exclude the application of irritating hygiene. Instead of soap is better to use for the crotch special intimate gels with a minimal amount of synthetic ingredients and dyes. To acquire such funds is required in the pharmacy networks. When vaginal secretions it is necessary to use sanitary pads, which are recommended to be changed every four to six hours. It is desirable to give preference not to the flavored products. During the critical days it is preferable to use pads, not tampons. Strip less interaction with the sexual organs of a woman.

Definitely need to regularly change the linen, giving preference to natural fabrics and not too tight. Lovers Thong should know that these panties can disrupt microflora, so to wear such a sexy part of women's wardrobe only when it is really necessary. For washing underwear is to use most simple detergents without dyes, flavorings and fragrances. Better to give preference to an ordinary household soap or detergents, suitable for washing baby clothes.

Keeping a healthy lifestyle involves avoiding harmful habits, the normalization of the diet. The diet should contain more products with a high content of vitamins and minerals (it's fresh fruits and vegetables, fresh juices, whole grains and cereals), phytoestrogens – substances that are similar to female sex hormones (contained in the apples, cabbage, carrots, dates, parsley, nuts, olive oil, garnets), polyunsaturated fats (meat and fish, vegetable oils, nuts, seeds). It is necessary to reduce the use of canned, spicy, spicy dishes, semi-finished products, alcoholic beverages. You should drink more fluids-about two litres of clean water a day.

Normalize female hormonal balance also promotes complete sexual activity. Desirable regular relationship with a regular partner. If you want to use contraception, you need to consider that birth control pills should be picked with gynecologist and condoms better to choose not flavored. The latter also applies to the lubricants, it is desirable that they also were water-based.

Vaginal Dryness and sex

The most keenly felt this symptom in the process of an intimate relationship. In the excited state, the female body produces more vaginal lubrication, which is necessary for easy and comfortable penetration. Insufficient lubrication or slow its development is usually seen in women approaching menopause and young mothers.

In some cases the problem is caused by hormonal changes, but a particularly intimate contact is also important. Pain at penetration, bleeding, appearance of micro-cracks and micro-lesions are often explained by the lack of foreplay, because sex is not what brings a woman pleasure, she doesn't feel relaxed andexcited. In some cases, the reflex can strengthen the vaginal muscles are involuntarily Contracting during the next sexual intercourse. Because of this, and man is not so willing to have sex for fear to hurt the partner.

The solution to the problem of dryness in the vagina during sex starts with foreplay. She must be of good quality, last at least 20 minutes. Comfortable penetration is possible only when sufficient moisture of the vagina. This can include oral sex, touching breast and nipple, sexy games. Not contemptuous attitude to Masturbation as a way to strengthen the muscles in the intimate area and “warming” before contact. One available method of relaxation – a warm bath.

If there is a problem it is useful to conduct a thorough analysis of the quality of intimate life with a partner. The question of contraception in addition, you should discuss with your gynecologist. Harmonious sex life improves the quality of life for women generally, health and vitality, is the key to intimate health.

Diagnostics

Symptom rather unpleasant and constantly reminding myself – dryness in the vagina. What to do if you have a problem? Contact your gynecologist should be required, especially if this is not the only symptom, additionally, a woman feels and even itching, burning, frequent urination and other signs of serious diseases related to the urogenital system, hormonal balance in the body. How to treat vaginal dryness in each case will be determined by a doctor.

In the process of diagnosis the doctor will collect medical history, to clarify, have there been any factors that could lead to dry, tell me how to eliminate their effects and to normalize sexual life with your partner. Often it is enough to take unpleasant symptom. Laboratory diagnosis gynecological examination is necessary to exclude the presence of serious diseases or other causes of discomfort. Are you testing for the presence of infection, masks, the study of hormonal status.

Therapy

Treatment of vaginal dryness takes into account the causes of the symptom. So, if provoked the discomfort of gynecological disease, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate diagnosis drugs if this disease associated with other systems of the body, the gynecologist will send an appointment to other specialists or first recommend to consult a General practitioner.

When dry because of improper intimate hygiene should refuse the application of any intimate cosmetics, perfumed toilet paper, napkins with perfumowana additives. The need to use soap or intimate gel purchased at the pharmacy. You also need to give up bad habits, to saturate the power fatty omega-3 acids (it normalizes the production of secretions), to conduct a regular sex life with her regular partner. During pregnancy and lactation to eliminate dryness, you can use lubricants local action.

Drugs

If the function is not triggered by hormonal abnormalities, abnormalities of the urinary system, dermatological or immune disorders, there shall be a medicine that helps to restore water balance, improves elasticity and elasticity of muscles of the intimate area. These are:

1. ‘Cicatrizing”. Contains hyaluronic acid, aloe Vera and calendula, has healing and antimicrobial action. Candles from dryness in the vagina provides long-lasting hydration, elasticity and integrity of the mucosa.
2. “Klimadynon”. The main active component of funds from dryness of the vagina is the extract cimifuga that also eliminates vascular and psycho-emotional problems of women.
3. ‘Linocomfort”. Vaginal gel normalizes the acidity, protects against pathogens and helps reduce the signs of vaginitis.

Additionally, it is recommended to consume vitamins a and E, which without any irritation will maintain the condition of the vaginal mucosa and the skin in General.

Hormone therapy

Hormonal drugs are prescribed with a lack of estrogen in a woman's blood. In this case, shows local therapy:

1. Vaginal ring provide an influx of estrogen directly to the vaginal tissue. The ring is inserted by the woman herself or gynecologist. Requires regular replacement of such tools from drying out (every three months).
2. Estrogen Pills that are inserted directly into the vagina also help. During the first two weeks of use, you need to enter them every day in the future – twice a week.
3. Estrogen Cream - applied with a special applicator.

Hormone therapy is in any case impossible to carry out at their own discretion. The use of such creams or other means is possible only after consulting a doctor and in full compliance with the course. Important and constant supervision by the specialist as possiblethe occurrence of side effects.

Public facilities

Dryness of the vagina will help to eliminate herbal teas, douching and baths. Here are a few national resources:

1. A decoction of the motherboard and upland uterus. 50 g herb pour 400 ml of water and bring to the boil. Take a third Cup three times a day (before meals).
2. Douching calendula will help with menopause. In order not to disrupt the microflora in the same course must be no more than 5 douches.
3. Bath with a decoction of motherwort relieves discomfort, itching and burning, as well as relaxes the nervous system. 60 g of motherwort pour 0, 5 liters of boiling water and cook for 2-3 minutes. The composition should infuse for half an hour, after which it can be added to the bath.
4. Nettle, oregano and calendula, chamomile and medicinal Veronica. We need to take 60 g, 20 g, 30 g, 50 g, 50 g respectively of herbs, pour 500 ml of boiling water and cook over high heat for 5 minutes. Composition infuse. Take 100 ml a day for ten or twelve days.

Before using the popular recipes to eliminate dryness in the vagina it is advisable to contact your gynecologist to exclude the presence of concomitant diseases.