Interstitial pneumonia: causes, treatment, complications

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2018-06-04 16:00:36

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Diseases of the respiratory tract can bring a lot of inconvenience and problems. In addition, they can be life-threatening. For example, the interstitial pneumonia is not very common, but improper treatment can give serious complications, up to lung abscess and fatal outcome. Therefore, the appearance of the first symptoms you should be sure to consult with your doctor.

What is a disorder

interstitial pneumonia

Interstitial Pneumonia is characterized by the fact that is a complication of such diseases as the flu. There is inflammation in the connective tissue of the lungs. Of course, pathology is fraught with many dangers. Very dangerous are destructive processes that begin in the tissues, if the disease is not treated or start treatment late.

It Should be noted that this disease occurs under the influence of certain viruses. Its development is not fleeting. Treatment of this disease will have in the hospital, and long enough. Diffuse lung function in this case is seriously undermined, the walls of the alveoli thicken. For pathology is quite heavy and requires compulsory hospitalization.

Cause of disease

stages of pneumonia

There are many factors that can lead to pneumonia. Among them are these:

Bacterial or viral infection (even though it is not contagious).

Hypothermia.

- Weak immune system, General fatigue.

- any transferred respiratory disease, after which the body was not yet fully recovered.

- poor diet.

Smoking.

- Lack of physical activity, which contributes to stagnation of phlegm in the lungs and bronchi.

Signs and symptoms

severe pneumonia

Let's Now explore how to manifest interstitial pneumonia. So, this disease is characterized by the following characteristics:

1. The increase in temperature. And it might not be too strong (up to 37.5 degrees), but keeps it stable and long.

2. Utrudnienia breathing.

3. General weakness and malaise.

4. High level of sweating.

5. Significant weight loss.

6. Mild cough and shortness of breath.

7. Pale skin.

This pathology may be accompanied by other minor symptoms. Of course, an accurate diagnosis can only ask a doctor after inspection and examination of the patient.

Stage of development of disease

Interstitial Pneumonia can be quite long give of myself to know what is the greatest danger. There are several stages in the development of pneumonia

1. First. It usually only lasts a day and is characterized by a seal of the lungs and filling of the alveoli with exudate.

2. Second. Light compacted even more, become red.

3. Third. Exudate accumulates fibrin and red blood cells begin to break down. Light while changing the color on taupe.

4. Fourth. Fibrous exudate begins to disappear, and the walls of the alveoli are restored.

These stages of pneumonia characteristic of almost all varieties of disease. The only difference lies in the duration of flow of each phase and intensity changes in the lung.

How to diagnose

pneumonia x-ray

It Should be noted that this is impossible. As the survey is based on the delivery of specific analyses and use the hardware equipment. For example, if you expect a pneumonia, x-rays will help to establish the degree and extent of lung disease. Without this study it is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis. In addition, the x-ray helps to see other respiratory diseases-that are more dangerous and have similar symptoms (tuberculosis).

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There are tests for pneumonia: General and biochemical blood analysis. It provides an opportunity to establish or exclude the presence of bacterial (viral) infections in the body, which can cause the development of the disease. That is, this study helps to determine the method of treatment.

Is Mandatory and considered such analyses in pneumonia as sputum. The study doctor will be able to determine the quantity of exudate in the alveoli and to obtain additional information about the type of pathology and stage of development.

What are the complications possible

tests for pneumonia

I must say that severe pneumonia can be fraught with serious consequences. For example, local complications are characterized by such pathologies as: empyema (inflammation of pleural sheets, accompanied by the formation of pus), atelectasis (the decay of all or part of the lung), and abscess (inflammation of tissue with the formation of necrotic cavities).

Pneumonia (x-ray is required) may contribute to the development of other pathologies: endocarditis, purulent arthritis, meningitis, nephritis, peritonitis, thrombophlebitis, brain abscess, toxic shock. That is pneumonia can have a negative impact on all systemsbody.

Polysegmental and aspiration pneumonia: characteristic pathology

polysegmental pneumonia

There are other types of diseases that are less severe and require hospital treatment. For example, polysegmental pneumonia, which is characterized by the accumulation of exudate in the alveoli all of the segments of the body. That is, the patient can be detected several foci of inflammation. The hallmark of the disease is rapid progression. So to begin therapy follows immediately. Polysegmental pneumonia requires complex treatment, which can last for several weeks. In the absence of therapy, the patient may die of pulmonary insufficiency or other complications.

Pneumonia aspiration – is a special type of inflammation that is not caused by bacteria or virus, and small items of food or digestive juice, which gets into the bronchi of the oral cavity. This can happen in case if a person is choking. For the treatment most often used bronchoscopy. In addition, critically ill patients can connect to the lung. Pneumonia aspiration has a positive prognosis. However, if the disease is neglected, the chances of full recovery are reduced.

Traditional therapy

interstitial pneumonia treatment

So, you already know that therapy must be comprehensive. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the diseases that accompany inflammation, and also to eliminate the cause of disease: virus, infection. It is necessary to remove the inflammation in the lungs. Most often for this purpose apply sufficiently strong antibiotics from a range of penicillins. For example, “Amoxicillin”, “competitive”.

For removing fluid from bronchioles and alveoli are assigned antitussive preparations: “rest”, “Bromhexine”, “ACC”. In addition, you may need bronchodilator medicines: “Flomax”. Naturally, the patient will also have to eat anti-inflammatory drugs and multivitamins to support the body and its recovery.

Very important is proper nutrition during treatment. It should contain all the necessary micro - and macroelements, which will strengthen immunity and speed recovery. However, food should not be heavy. Of course, it is necessary to maintain other body systems, especially cardiovascular, which is subject to complications in the first place.

In severe cases, a surgery and bronchoscopy. The doctor decides to remove the affected and damaged part of the lung or to restore them.

Other ways to combat the disease

Interstitial pneumonia, treatment which should be performed immediately after identifying the first symptoms can be eliminated with the help of physiotherapy and traditional methods. Of course this should be agreed with your doctor, as these methods can be complementary.

Among the physiotherapeutic methods the most effective are the following:

- Electrophoresis.

- Water and heat treatments.

Massage.

- physiotherapy and shower.

As for recipes, that would be useful are:

1. One large spoonful of mother and stepmother steamed Cup of boiling water and infuse. Thereafter, the mixture is filtered and taken up to 6-8 times a day on a tablespoon. This tool provides a good expectoration.

2. Viburnum berries have to leave for 7 hours on the hot honey. This tool has anti-inflammatory properties.

3. Mix two tablespoons of birch buds in 70 g of butter. Next, the tool needs to melt on low heat, it is not recommended to boil. After an hour remove the mixture from heat, cool slightly, squeeze and strain. The received means it is necessary to add about 200 g of honey and stir. Medication should be 4 times a day a tablespoon.

Prevention

Prevention of pathology much better than its subsequent treatment. Therefore, it is better to take these preventive steps:

- First of all, try to quit Smoking.

- pass Annually vaccination against respiratory diseases.

- Strengthen your immune system with multivitamin complexes, as well as proper nutrition.

- Tempers the body, lead an active lifestyle.

- go swimming, Jogging, walking and other sports.

- Try to treat in a timely manner to emerging infectious respiratory diseases.

- Follow the standard hygiene rules: wash your hands, do not stay in public places during epidemics of influenza.

- In the case of home treatment pathology the patient must comply with bed rest.

That all the features of the flow, treatment and prevention of pneumonia. Be healthy!


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/13934-interstitial-pneumonia-causes-treatment-complications.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/24914-m-zhtkankavaga-pne-man-ya-prychyny-lyachenne-skladnenn.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/24934-pneumonie-interstitielle-ursachen-behandlung-komplikationen.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/24953-la-neumon-a-intersticial-causas-tratamiento-complicaciones.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/13951-interstitial-pneumonia-causes-treatment-complications.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/13955-interstitial-pneumonia-causes-treatment-complications.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/24893-intersticialdy-pnevmoniya-sebepter-em-as-ynulary.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/24825-zapalenie-p-uc-r-dmi-szowe-przyczyny-leczenie-powik-ania.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/24832-pneumonia-intersticial-naya-causas-tratamento-complica-es.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/24900-pn-moni-interstisyel-nedenleri-tedavi-komplikasyonlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/24880-nterstic-al-na-pnevmon-ya-prichini-l-kuvannya-uskladnennya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/14582-interstitial-pneumonia-causes-treatment-complications.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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