Blood mouth: causes, treatment, urgent care

There are a lot of dangerous for health and life situations that people just have to be aware of. One of them – the blood from his mouth. Why this problem can occur and how to cope – more on that later and will be discussed.

What is it?

Initially, it is necessary to understand what is bleeding. So, is the output of blood from the blood vessels in violation of integrity. Bleeding can be of two main types:

• Traumatic, that is, those that arise as a result of mechanical damage of the tissues due to external factors (blow, cut).
• Non-traumatic. Arise as a result of various diseases or pathological conditions (e.g., bleeding can cause cancer or chronic disease).

It should Also be noted that in the adult human body contains about 5 liters of blood. The loss of two liters is considered deadly.

Oral Bleeding: types

If a person was bleeding from the mouth, the reasons can be several. And they can be divided into three large groups:

1. Bleeding from the mouth.
2. Blood from the respiratory tract.
3. Blood of the internal organs.

In all these cases, the blood can exit through the oral cavity or in pure form, or together with emetic masses or cough.

Formation of blood in the mouth

If I was bleeding from the mouth, the causes may be lurking in damaged blood vessels. The intensity thus depends on what trauma to vein, capillary or artery. If the bleeding is very massive, fluid may enter the respiratory tract. And this, in turn, often leads to respiratory failure, or the occurrence of the shock. Be injured in this case, the tongue, palate, cheeks, gums. Blood mouth can go after tooth extraction, laceration of the tissues, the presence of malignant or benign tumors. But the biggest problem cause problems with blood clotting. In this case, there is a risk of massive blood loss that could lead to serious problems.

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How to help with such bleeding

Initially, it should be noted that in such cases it is best to immediately seek doctoral help. After all, even if superficially the problem seems simple, it can be very serious. Especially if you have the above problems with blood clotting. It is also important to provide the person with the bleeding.

1. The Patient must sit or put on the side, pre-clearing of the oral cavity from any fluid, and removing blood clots.
2. Next to affected area in the mouth it is necessary to impose a cotton swab. You can soak it in hydrogen peroxide 3%.
3. If the blood does not stop for 30-40 minutes or more, the patient should be transported to hospital for observation.

In the case if the mouth is of the tumor or the patient has impaired blood clotting, a person needs to get to a clinic immediately.

Hemoptysis

Due to any other reasons, you may see blood from the mouth? Sometimes this occurs as a result of pulmonary hemorrhage. In this case, the blood comes with the cough. It can fully paint the phlegm and stand out in the form of streaks of scarlet. Why stands out when you cough blood from the mouth? The causes can hide in such diseases as tuberculosis, pneumonia, cysts, connective tissue problems, various infectious diseases and trauma of lungs and thorax in General.

Help with pulmonary bleeding

In this case, you immediately go to the doctor. Previously the same patient need to sit down and give him cold water. It is necessary to drink in small SIPS. It is also good to swallow small pieces of ice. If the patient is coughing, you also have to give antitussive drug. Well, if it will be composed of codeine.

Hematemesis

And the last group of cases where may be spitting blood, – vomiting with blood. This fluid can get into the vomit and go out that way to the outside. This occurs most often due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract. The cause may be ulcers, colitis, gastritis, dysentery, cancer and other problems. It is worth remembering: if vomit have a bright red or scarlet shade, then the disease began acutely and develops rapidly. If vomited material has a dark brown color, so the bleeding isn't heavy, and the liquid spent some time in the stomach and succumbed to the influence of gastric juice.

First aid for bloody vomit

The patient along with the vomit came blood out of my mouth. Why it happens – clear. But how to help? So, he needs to get to the hospital. Necessarily on a stretcher. The patient should lie on his back, head be below the level of the body and the stomach will have to put a cold water bottle or ice cubes wrapped in a towel. Cold water also should be drunk in small SIPS, orswallow small pieces of ice. It is important to vomit the patient did not get into his airway. Therefore, the patient's head should be turned to the side.