Dislocation of the foot: symptoms and treatment

A Sprain is the injury in which bone is displaced into another position. If we consider the prevalence of this disease, you from 100% of the cases it is found in 2%.

There are several varieties of dislocation of the leg near the foot. At the moment, medicine does not allocate the risk group people by age, gender or professions. Men and women of different professions have the same chances of getting a similar injury.

Structure of bone

Due to the fact that the foot includes a large number of bones, there are several varieties of such injuries. Only rigid bodies in this part of the foot there are 26 pieces. Therefore, it is likely to injure them. Consider the bones that constitute this part of the body.

The Fingers consist of phalanges. Most often, sprains occur with them. There are also metatarsal and bone of the Tarsus. The latter is considered the largest in the foot.

In addition to the bone a person has and the muscles, ligaments, nerves, vessels and tendons. Therefore, if the patient is diagnosed with a dislocated leg (the foot), it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination. Because it can cause additional disorders.

Causes

Most Often, the dislocation is due to the mechanical impact, which affects the bones. For example, if a man sprained his leg inside, then you may be such a violation.

We Need to highlight the fact that people who have excess weight, a special love of high shoes, as well as violations of the ligaments, or musculoskeletal systems are most often sprains of the foot. It should also be noted that the wrestlers and people involved in extreme sports, often suffer from problems with this body part.

Recommended

A tablet from worms – the relevance of the application for the person

How relevant today, drugs against worms in humans? What kind of creatures these worms, what are modern methods of treatment? We will try to answer these questions, since ignorance in this area is undesirable. Imagine a mummy, which is misleading in k...

What to do if you cracked skin on hands?

Each of us at least once in a lifetime encounter with a small, but very, when the crack the skin on the hands. At this time there are wounds of different sizes, which hurt and cause inconvenience, especially when in contact with water or detergents. ...

Spray Macho man - the key to a proper relationship between the two spouses

Male impotence is a pathological condition associated with abnormal physiological capacity of the penis to reginout and bring sexual partner pleasure in bed.sex impotenceimpotence may not men to pass unnoticed – it usually spoils his nervous sy...

Types of dislocation

Sprains are divided into three types. There are congenital, pathological and traumatic. If we talk about the first type, they occur in the fetus, which is in the womb or sometimes at birth. Pathological arise because of primary diseases, which include tuberculosis, etc.

Traumatic are divided into subspecies. One of them called “usual”. Often it is this dislocation of the foot occurs in humans in everyday situations, for example, when taking a shower or while cooking food. Most often, this degree of violation is considered to be easy. So the bone it is possible to set independently.

If you classify sprains localization problems, you should compile the following list. Injuries happen:

• The Talus.
• Phalanx.
• The Ankle joint. Most often this happens when exposed feet. Sometimes it can cause shock.
• Subtalar. It is quite rare and occurs mainly in fractures. It is difficult to treat because it affects the nutrition of tissues, slowing down the process of regrowth.
• In the joint sopara. This dislocation also occurs when a fracture of the Tarsus. To meet him is unrealistic. Among the reasons it should be noted the impact of heavy objects.
• In the joint of lisfranc. This dislocation is also quite rare in itself does not arise, as is always accompanied by fractures.

If we talk about the classification of dislocations of the foot by the displacement of the bones, that differ both full and incomplete. There are also open, in which the formation of the wound, and closed. The first type is quite dangerous because the infection may still occur. In this case, the treatment will be lengthy.

Expressions

Depending on the varieties of dislocation of the foot, the symptoms will vary. Each of the views correspond to the characteristic manifestations that you should pay attention after damage of the limb.

• If the person had a dislocated ankle, he has a very strong pain, deformed foot, and there is a problem with the movement. The same manifestations characteristic of subtalar dislocation.
• Tarsal Department in case of injury notify about the damage due to the strong immobility of the foot, and severe pain. Dislocation of this bone leads to the fact that the foot is markedly swollen. Often it can acquire a blue hue.
• If there is a dislocation of the phalanges, the bone begins to swell, it hurts, foot is deformed, and, therefore, walk is very difficult.

Dislocation and sprain

What to do if you dislocated leg in the area of the foot? You first need to understand whether the place stretching. It is a violation in which there is rupture of ligaments. They can be damaged or minimally, while a person there will be a slight pain and a small swelling of the feet or completely. In this case, it appears the hematoma, severe swelling and so on. Therefore, the dislocation differs from stretching pretty much. In the first case, the bone remains in normal condition. However, it should be noted that when the dislocation can easily pull a muscle. It is therefore necessary to find methods of treatment as accurately as possible.

Basically, the symptoms of such violations the same. Only - appears when the dislocation deformationof the foot, which is very noticeable, and tissue damage, if the wound is open. When stretching is no such manifestations.

First aid for sprain

So, what to do with dislocation of the foot? It is very important to assist in order to prevent the development of complications.

• First we need to fix the leg so it wouldn't move. Independently reduce a luxation is not worth it. Because of this patients often appear in the tendon rupture or large fractures.
• It is Necessary to take the painkillers.
• Desirable to the damaged areas to make something cold. It can be ice or, if the person is on the street, the snow. Due to the effect of the cold will decrease pain and swelling appeared to be minimal.
• In conclusion, you need to call an ambulance or ask someone to take him to the emergency room.
  

Treatment of closed dislocation

It Should be noted that the treatment of dislocation of the foot begin only after will receive the x-rays. Thanks to him you can understand the severity of the pathology. Future depends on treatment.

If we are talking about closed dislocation, under anesthesia, set a bone, and then impose a special plaster splints. Thanks to her re-displacement of hard tissue is unlikely. It prevents movement in the joint. Also the doctor should prescribe painkillers or ointments, to relieve pain and swelling.

Treatment of open dislocation

If we are talking about the treatment of the open dislocation, under anesthesia performed the operation. First, the surface is disinfected, set the bone. If there is a fracture, then reposition and sew the ligament. Then superimposed splints of plaster.

As in the first case, are assigned analgesics. Also, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics and antiseptics. The first funds needed in order to protect the victim from the infection if it is already in the body. The second is necessary for wound treatment.

Therapy at home

To be Treated at home, doctors recommend all only after prior inspection and consultation. Definitely in dislocation of the foot need to do an x-ray. At least in order to understand what to cure.

• Suggest to use a poultice of grated potatoes. It reduces swelling, and improve the process of tissue repair.
• The bath with the addition of sea salt will also help to cure the sprain. Feet should be kept in this liquid for 15 minutes several times a day. If there are bruises, a fracture or an open wound, then use this method not allowed.
• You Can draw iodine mesh. Thanks to her for a short time will disappear hematoma, and swelling will go away.
• Blue or white clay can relieve the swelling and also relieve the person from inflammation. Thanks to them, the tissue will recover much faster.
• Tincture of onion with honey helps heal the skin and bring muscles back to normal.
• Lavender Oil can act as an analgesic. It is necessary to smear them with the areas that are damaged. Additional effect should be noted that this oil restores sleep.
  

Results

If the patient was diagnosed with a sprain, they need to be properly treated. It correctly matched therapy allows you to eliminate that kind of an injury in minimal time.

If it is mild, the symptoms and manifestations will be gone in one to two weeks. While moderate the healing process can take about a month. Severe treated longer than 60 days. If you ignore therapy, it can be a chronic sprain, arthritis, damage of nerve fibers, wound infection, if the injury is open, as well as thromboembolism. It is therefore necessary to be extremely careful and prevent such damage.