First aid for fractures

A Fracture of the call a violation of the integrity of the bones. There are closed fractures in which the bone is damaged only and does not provide the muscles and outer skin. Open fractures are accompanied by damage to all the overlying tissue and open wounds on the skin. It is worth noting that the first aid for fractures is very important, as it allows you to prevent the onset of pain and further displacement of the bones.

How to identify a fracture? it is Known that fracture accompanied by severe pain. But not every pain is a fracture — it may also be a bruise, dislocation or a sprain. It is necessary to ascertain the nature of the injury.

What are the fractures? Signs of violation of the integrity of the bones can be unnaturally twisted limb bends in places where they simply can not be shortened, the dimensions of limbs etc. in addition, at the site of fracture occurs, severe swelling and sometimes hematoma.

The First thing to do in that case is to call an ambulance or bring the patient to a traumatic point of their own. But before transporting the victim should be given first aid in fractures. The technique of its implementation depends primarily on the species of injury, as well as the availability of the necessary funds.

First aid for the fracture closed. The Main way to help the patient is to immobilize the broken bone, put it on her bus. Ideally, use a special tire, but experience tells us that not everyone in the house has such devices, especially if the injury occurred outdoors, street, mountains, etc.

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Therefore, in the absence of specially designed equipment, you can use any improvised means. For example, boards, rods, brooms, rifle — the object was quite steady. Fix the tire you need with the help of tight bandages. If they're not there, you can use ropes, films or pieces of cloth. The fixation should be two — above and below the injury.

If at hand there is absolutely nothing that could replace the tire, it is necessary to tape a broken bone to a healthy area of the body — for example, if one leg is broken, you can rewind the bandages from the second. If injured hand — that tied her to the trunk.

First aid for fractures of the spine is slightly different from that described above. In that case, if there has been injury to the spinal column, the patient man is better not to touch and cause it to remain stationary until the arrival of medical teams. The fact that the fracture ridge is very dangerous and even the slightest movement can cause damage to the spinal cord. If you still need to deliver the victim to the hospital yourself, then slowly and very carefully place it on a flat surface (e.g., a large wide Board), and fix this position with bandage.

First aid for an open fracture. Before apply a splint to the damaged bone, it is necessary to properly treat the wound. If there are any third party items, you need to remove them. Then smoothen the edges of the wound disinfectant-iodine, Zelenka, Cologne, peroxide. If the nearest medical facility is far away, to avoid contamination and infection, it is recommended to sprinkle the wound with powder streptotsida. On top of the damaged tissue, apply a sterile dressing and then proceed to splinting.

It Should again be noted that the right provided first aid for fractures is very important because:

• Prevents the development of pain shock.
• Facilitates the patient's condition.
• Prevents re-mixing of bone as well as tissue damage.
• Quite often it is from first aid depends on the speed of healing.

First aid for fractures is very important, so it is important to know the sequence of actions.