Synovitis of the ankle: treatment, reviews, photos, causes

Ankle joint Synovitis is inflammation of the synovial membrane of the joint, which is characterized by the formation of exudate (body fluids) inside the ankle. Found this pathology is not often. In most cases affects only one joint. If medical care is provided in a timely manner, the mobility of lower limbs is getting worse. The nature of the effusion depends on the type of pathology.

Causes of

Synovitis of the ankle joint may appear under the influence of the following factors:

• Sliced open or closed injuries, dislocation, sprain or injury.
• Specific autoimmune reaction of an organism to a stimulus.
• Arthritis, osteoarthritis.
• Irritation of the synovial membrane by exposure of the cartilage that is undergone changes.
• Suppuration hematomas.
• Chronic infectious foci.
• Disorders of the nervous system or the innervation of the joint.
• Endocrine pathology.
• Ingress of blood into the joint (haemophilia).
• Sepsis.
• The Static deformation of the joint.
• Congenital irregular structure of the joint.
• A Weak immune system.
• Weakness of the muscle (acquired or congenital).

As you can see, synovitis of the ankle joint can occur at the slightest disruption of the normal functioning of the body.

Varieties of pathology

The Disease can be classified as:

1. The nature of the pathological process:

- Aseptic. In this case, liquid is not detected the presence of pathogenic bacteria.

Infectious. Here in the effusion have pathogenic microorganisms that cause specific inflammation.

Reactive synovitis of the ankle joint. It is a kind of response to an allergic stimulus.

2. The nature of the disease:

- Acute. In this case, the synovitis of the ankle joint is characterized by pronounced symptoms. Most often it develops due to trauma or infection.

Chronic. Here, pathology appears due to prolonged exposure to negative factors.

3. The nature of the effusion, the disease is this:

- Hemorrhagic. It is characterized by the presence of blood in synovial fluid.

- Serous. Effusion of transparent, although it has increased the number of cells.

- Purulent. The fluid is characterized by a greenish tint, an unpleasant smell and is murky.

- Serous-fibrous. In this case the effusion has a high viscosity due to the fibrous filaments.

Symptoms pathology

Synovitis of the ankle joint - the reasons for its development you have already considered - is manifested in different ways, depending on the type and form of the disease. The most common are the symptoms:

1. Discomfort during palpation of the joint, discomfort move the fluid.
2. Redness of the skin in the affected area, and increased local temperature on it.
3. Smooths the contours of the joint due to the appearance of swelling and edema.
4. Pain in the affected joint, which may increase during movement.

If synovitis of the ankle joint (photo you see in the article) has an infectious nature, then there may already show signs of intoxication: fever, increase of the General temperature, loss of appetite, sweating and weakness.

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It Should be noted that the acute form of disease can manifest itself very clearly. As regards chronic, it is characterized by periods of exacerbation and quiescence that alternate with each other.

Disease diagnosis

Treatment of synovitis of the ankle joint should start only after an accurate diagnosis. To do this, be sure to consult your doctor, who will prescribe such studies:

• A blood test, which can be shown to increase the level of leukocytes. This will allow to prove the existence of an inflammatory process.
• Histological examination of effusion, which will allow to define his character.
• X-ray. It is not too informative, but gives opportunity to consider changes in the structure of the joint. That is, it will be easier to determine the cause of the disease.
• CT scan or MRI of the joint. These studies will help to consider the joint as much detail as possible.

With the right diagnosis the doctor can prescribe adequate treatment.

What complications can occur?

If you are injured, or in the body has an infection, you may develop synovitis of the ankle joint. Treatment (opinions about medical preparations and folk recipes are very good) will allow you to quickly eliminate the disease and to avoid the consequences. However, the lack of treatment can cause complications:

1. Over time the mobility of lower limbs is getting worse.
2. If the inflammatory process begins to affect surrounding tissues and muscles, it can Rositsa panarctic and periarthritis.
3. If the effusion is present bacteria, no treatment will develop such diseases as purulentarthritis.
4. The Infectious nature of the disease provokes a General blood infection is sepsis, which can be fatal to humans.

The Lack of a complete and comprehensive treatment will lead to irreversible disability. Especially if the joint will be changes.

Traditional therapy

So, if diagnosed synovitis of the ankle joint, treatment involves the implementation of such manipulations:

• Puncture of a joint, which is not only going exudate for further analysis, but also introduces anti-bacterial substances.
• Immobilization of the ankle with a tight bandage or splint. This will provide the opportunity for a foot rest. The extra movement will not only bring pain, but also provoke the extension of the inflammatory process.
• Use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: "Nimesulide", "Diclofenac". They not only reduce the manifestations of the pathological process, but also reduce the amount of exudate.
• The Use of corticosteroids, if the joint there is too much effusion, and the pain is very strong. In this case, "Dexamethasone".
• Treatment of chronic forms of pathology produced with the help of enzyme inhibitors "Centrical".
• The Use of antibiotics in infectious form: "Azithromycin".
• Manipulation Physiotherapy: UHF, electrophoresis.
• Physiotherapy in the rehabilitation period.

Completing the full course of therapy will give the opportunity to heal the pathology completely.

Surgical treatment

If medical therapy does not produce the expected result, and the disease worsens, the doctor may prescribe surgery. Of course, it should be done with minimal trauma. In addition, surgery is an extreme measure.

During surgery the joint is opened, and the cavity thoroughly cleansed from blood clots, pus, foreign bodies (if you had received a shrapnel injury). In addition, the articulation removes the inflamed synovium and damaged cartilage.

After surgery, the patient must undergo rehabilitation that will restore full functionality of the joint. The first days on foot will have to wear special foot - orthosis. Next, the patient is shown physiotherapy, massage and medical gymnastics.

National treatment

If you have been diagnosed synovitis of the ankle joint, treatment of folk remedies will help to achieve a good effect. Reviews about home treatment for good results. Of course, before using means alternative medicine need to consult a doctor. For you can be useful in these recipes:

• Laurel oil. It helps to restore the joint, and also has an antiseptic effect. For its preparation will need 50 grams of pre-cut raw material, which is poured half a liter of vegetable oil (it must be unrefined). Further, a tool needs a week to infuse, then they can RUB the affected area up to 4 R/D.
• Ointment of comfrey. It not only promotes rapid healing of wounds, but also has the ability to remove inflammation, analgesic effect. Ointment improves blood flow to the tissues surrounding the joint. For making funds take 150 g of raw material and connect it with 200 g of visceral fat. Mix all ingredients and place in a glass jar in which the cream will infuse for 10 days. Apply it on the affected area should be three times a day.
• Take equal proportions of the following herbs: Valerian, St. John's wort, calendula, licorice, thyme and marshmallow. Next, 20 g raw pour 0.5 liters of water and over low heat boil for 7 minutes. Strain the decoction and drink it a few mouthfuls between meals.

Prevention of disease

To the ankle did not trouble, and the synovium was not inflamed, try to follow these preventive measures:

• Prevent the injury of the articulation and hypothermia.
• Wear only comfortable shoes.
• Do Not overload the lower limb too much.

That's all the features of the development and treatment of this disease. Be healthy!