How to take the analysis on HPV in women: a description of the procedure, features and reviews

Modern diseases require a competent diagnosis. It is necessary to observe certain rules of testing. Otherwise results may be false. Therefore, it is necessary to consider recommendations for the conduct of a particular study. Today we will look at how we take the analysis of HPV in women and men. Because this infection seriously affects human health. It is necessary to diagnose to avoid all sorts of consequences. You should pay attention before doing research? How to take the analysis to HPV? How this infection generally manifests itself? In all this it is important to understand. Otherwise, as has been said, you will be given a false result.

What is HPV?

Human papilloma Virus is a serious infectious disease that is transmitted sexually. It is dangerous that causes a variety of diseases and inflammation. Also on the body arise tumors - papillomas. For women in some cases this virus can be devastating - high risk of malignant tumors in the uterine cavity due to the infection. Papilloma can easily develop into a carcinoma.

Do Not panic, if you see a positive result on the virus. Because the infection and manifestation of disease - it is a different concept. Usually during the year, the body itself is struggling with illness, forming immunity. However, timely diagnosis can not hurt. Because then you will be able to find the right treatment, if necessary.

Methods

What are the methods of analysis for HPV (human papilloma virus)? Several of them. But some of the studies are outdated. Now use only 3 methods of diagnosis. Some do not know how to take tests, so pre-panic. Because HPV can be detected during examination of the urine/blood, and also using swabs. And, as practice shows, the last option is relevant for both women and men. It is more accurate than analysis of biological material (PCR diagnostics). However, he has a lot of features. They have to understand next.

Blood

How to take analysis for HPV (HPV) in women? Actually nothing wrong with that. Yes, and a difficult too. Yes, a bit unpleasant, but not critical. The first option that we have to offer is the surrender of PCR. The least unpleasant procedure. Its implementation depends on what kind of biological material you plan to provide.

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You need to be tested for HPV? As you take in women and men it, if you use the technique of PCR-diagnosis? For example, you need to donate blood. But not from a finger but from the vein. The procedure is not very painful. But somehow it is more frightening patients. However, the process of drawing blood from a vein may be difficult in small vessels in the hands, especially in the elbow area.

Rules of blood donation on HPV

Now it is clear how to answer the question: the analysis on a papilloma (HPV) - what is it? How to take biological material, we've also discovered. But this is only one of the methods. What are the rules you need to remember, by donating blood on papilloma? First, this is done on an empty stomach in the morning. Or drink or are not - strongly increases the likelihood of errors. Second, in about 3-4 days, eliminate from your diet foods-allergens. Thirdly, it is advisable to take a blood test from the vein in the early morning. So you won't even feel the hunger. With you can take a chocolate bar and a drink. They can be taken immediately after the procedure.

Advice on location

If you can't tolerate the taking of material from the vein or it is difficult, in advance of nurses. The method of blood test for HPV in women and men the same. So nothing to be ashamed of. Can ask for the smelling salts. Location on the chair for delivery of the analysis must be comfortable. No need to strain. This will only aggravate the situation. Therefore, it is recommended to sit back and relax. Don't panic, the process does not brings pain.

Also in some cases ask, is it possible to take a blood test from a vein in HPV lying. If you can't tolerate the process, let them know you will be in this position. Lie on your back on a medical couch, give the nurse your hand and follow its requirements. By the way, to not be afraid, do not look at how you take a blood test. After the procedure, the injection site will be bandaged. Do not remove the bandage and do not strain the hand within the hour after blood collection from the vein. Otherwise it may cause bleeding.

Urine

How to test for HPV and determine its presence in the body? If the blood test isn't an option, you can bring to the lab the urine. This process definitely any discomfort does not deliver. But it is less accurate.

All you have to do is dial in a small sterile jar of a little of his urine, then take her to a medical facility for examination. The rest of the work will remain with the technicians. How to take the analysis of HPV in women and men in this case? You must contact the pharmacy to buy a special sterile jar. Inher collect some morning (average) urine. Close the tank and hurry to pass on the study. Since the urination should not be more than 4 hours, otherwise results may be false. Similarly, the lack of sterility of the jars affects the reliability of the obtained results.

The Rules of taking urine analysis

You might guess that you need to observe certain rules of collection of morning urine. Only then can it be accurate to say that the results are accurate. Has been said that you have to pass morning urine and deliver it to the study no later than 4 hours after collection of biological material. But that's not all.

The Thing is that a urine sample is also needed on an empty stomach. It is important that from the beginning of the meal it took approximately 7-8 hours. The same rule applies to the blood test. So the body does not get additional nutrients, which affect the result. In addition, be sure to observe the sterility. Collect biological material only in special jars purchased at a pharmacy. Otherwise, the urine test for HPV may give error. As in the case of blood, required a few days prior to the examination to exclude products-allergens. Therefore, some time will have to follow a diet. Fortunately, not too long will this process.

Women

As we take the analysis of HPV in women and men? As an option - carrying out the PCR studies. As it happens, we already have. This method is good because it delivers the minimum of inconvenience. Only he is not able to 100% to give accurate result. In any case, if you pass on the analysis of the urine, the chances of obtaining reliable information about their health significantly reduced.

Blood is more suitable for examining material for the presence of HPV. But it's also not the best way. The most accurate method is the so-called smear for men and women. The technique of taking the analysis slightly different, but nothing to fear. Yes, these procedures are less enjoyable than taking blood from the vein. But the doctor will be able to tell you whether you have HPV.

As we take the analysis of HPV in women? With the help of special brushes from the urethra or vagina. The patient should be placed on the gynecological chair. Then introduced into the vagina special brush. It is carried three times around the axis in the cavity of the uterus. Nothing more is required. The brush is placed in a test tube, which is sent to the laboratory. Before you do the scraping, you must promacot swab or tissue from the vagina mucus secretion.

Give up So many tests for infection in women. The symptoms of HPV infection may not appear for a long time. Therefore it is necessary to pass a swab on the infection. Timely diagnosis will help to cure the disease without health consequences. Now clear how to take the analysis to HPV in women. And as the process happens to men?

Men

Nothing particularly complex or dangerous in a study of papillomavirus in the male half of the population there. As already mentioned, it is possible to use PCR methodology. But it has error. The most accurate way to determine the disease is scraping. As he is taken from men?

About the same as the women - with the special brush. It is carried out by the urethra. And other brush must be done with scraping of the glans penis. For the area it is carried out several times. Obtained biological materials sent to the laboratory for further study. Nothing more is required. The features should be attributed only to personal hygiene. It is desirable before testing to take a shower or to wash. Lack of hygiene will negatively affect the outcome.

This is all the methods for diagnosing papillomavirus. How to get tested for the study? This decision should be taken by your doctor. As practice shows, most often assigned to PCR (blood), but scraping is also in great demand. Don't be afraid and remember that early detection of the warts will help prevent negative consequences of the disease. Because the symptoms of this infection is not always manifest. Most often the disease is chronic and is found only in the delivery of appropriate tests.