Causes and treatment of candidiasis in men

Thrush is considered to be exclusively a female disease. However, the disease often affects and representatives of the stronger sex. Unfortunately, many people for one reason or another, are embarrassed to see a doctor. In trying to diagnose the ailment yourself sick looking for any information about the disease, including causes and symptoms. Interested readers and photos.

Treatment of candidiasis in men, however, must engage a specialist. Attempts at self-medication, refusal of treatment can lead to the development of dangerous complications.

What is a disease?

It Is necessary to learn more about the causes and mechanism of development of disease before considering the treatment of candidiasis in men. The photo, posted below, shows the structure of fungi of the genus Candida. These microorganisms are the causative agents of thrush.

These yeast-like fungi, which are part of the natural intestinal flora, the mouth and the genitals.

Normally, the number of these organisms is strictly controlled by the immune system of the person and activity of beneficial bacteria of the microflora. But sometimes for one reason or another fungal organisms begin to multiply rapidly, leading first to the defeat of surface tissues (mucous membranes).

It is considered that candidiasis is only a women's disease. However, men are susceptible, no less. Just men the disease often occurs in a latent form, without showing external symptoms.

Are There any risk factors?

According to experts, some men are more prone to develop this disease than others. The list of risk factors is as follows:

• Failure to follow the rules of personal (particularly intimate) hygiene;
• Promiscuous, random sexual contacts without condoms;
• Dysbiosis, including one that develops on a background of reception of antibiotics;
• Weakening of the immune system of different origin;
• Hormonal imbalances;
• Increase the level of sugar in the urine and blood (this creates the ideal conditions for rapid reproduction of fungi);
• Taking anti-depressants (affects the state of immunity);
• The patient has excess weight;
• The appearance on the genital skin mechanical damage, such as cracks, abrasions, ulcers;
• HIV infection
• Overweight;
• Diabetes;
• Patients who have undergone radiation and chemotherapy are more prone to such diseases.

General symptoms

The Symptoms and treatment of candidiasis in men are closely linked, as the therapy depends on stage of disease and extent of spread of the inflammatory process.

As a rule, first the skin on the head of the penis and the tissue of the foreskin turn red and swell. Man worries the constant burning and itching. The characteristic feature of the pathology is the presence of white cheesy discharge which often accumulate in prepucialna cavity. Discharge has a characteristic sour smell.

Due to swelling, inflammation and constant itching the patient's quality of life is drastically reduced. Urination, and sexual intercourse accompanied by pain. Skin tissue and mucous membranes gradually become thinner, so more prone to injury — on the skin often appear fading, cracks, slight erosion.

What complications can cause thrush?

In most cases treatment of candidiasis in men drugs gives good results. And still, some patients experience complications, especially if the inflammatory process becomes protracted form. The fact that the treatment for chronic candidiasis in men is much more complicated.

• A Yeast infection significantly increases susceptibility to sexually transmitted diseases.
• Sometimes the inflammatory process leads to the formation of painful fissures and erosions on the skin and mucous membranes of external genital organs of the patients.
• Sometimes the infection spreads to other organs of the pelvis. The list of complications include urethritis, cystitis, nephritis, inflammation of the prostate gland. Candidiasis may even lead to infertility, although such cases are very rare.

Diagnostic measures

Noticing myself worrying symptoms, you should immediately consult a specialist. Diagnosis of candidiasis is rarely associated with difficulties.

• External examination of the genital organs and the presence of signs gives the physician ample evidence to suggest the presence of thrush.
• Informative is a swab from the urethra and prepucialna bag. Microscopic examination enables detection of colonies of yeast and other pathogens.
• Often the additional studies, particularly analysis of blood for hormones, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, etc. Such procedures provide an opportunity to identify the reasons for the development of the disease, complications arising on a background of this disease.

Treatment of candidiasis inmen: drugs

The Course of treatment can only make doctor after carefully taking a history and examining the results of all analyses. Much depends on the patient's General condition, shape and stage of development of the disease.

So, what you want therapy, if diagnosed with candidiasis in men? Symptoms and treatment for this disease, as already mentioned, closely interconnected. If the background of activation of the infection only develops balanoposthitis, it is usually enough to use ointments and creams. There are a huge number of pharmaceutical products that is able to cope with the disease.

Effective are ointments “Mycosoral”, “too bad” and “Micott”. Also often use creams "Nizoral" "Mikosan" Expert”. All of these products contain antifungal agents that destroy the membrane of fungal cells.

As a rule, ointments/creams treat the skin of the penis twice a day. This should be done after hygienic procedures. Treatment of candidiasis in men with the help of such tools, usually lasts seven days. It should be noted that some drugs sometimes cause itching and burning — these are the most common side effects.

In addition, patients are prescribed an antifungal pill. Treatment of candidiasis in men ‘It” is today considered the most effective. Taking pills within 1-3 days — that, as a rule, sufficient to eliminate the acute form of the disease. By the way, this drug is also available under other trade names: “Mycosyst”, “Flucostat”, “Diflucan”.

If for whatever reasons patients not suitable “it”, it can be replaced with drugs such as the ‘Intrakonazol”, “Rumiko”, “Material”. It's also a good antinicotine tools that help to cope with the thrush. Therapy can last from 6 to 14 days.

Sometimes candidiasis complicated with bacterial infection — in such cases it is necessary antibiotics broad spectrum of influence. In the scheme of therapy can be administered steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, both in pill form and in the form of creams, ointments and gels. Also patients recommend taking vitamin complexes, as it helps to strengthen immune defenses and to accelerate the healing process.

Recovery of microflora

Treatment of candidiasis in men as well as women, have to be integrated. It is not enough to get rid of pathogens, it is also necessary to restore the natural microflora of the body. That is why in the scheme of therapy be sure to include probiotics. In these funds there are cultures of live bacteria. This beneficial micro-organisms that quickly colonize the tissues of the body and normalize qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the microflora. The list of the most effective drugs include ‘Acipol”, “Suitable”, “Linex”, “Bifidumbacterin”.

In addition, patients take and the so-called prebiotics. These drugs contain nutrients for the most useful bacteria (for example, lactulose, some carbs, vitamins). Their list include “Lactofiltrum”, “Relax”, “Lactose”.

Features of treatment of chronic forms of the disease

You already know about what drugs are used for treating candidiasis in men. Therapy for chronic thrush is slightly different. Of course, patients taking antifungal agents. Of inflammation are frequently used steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, in the course of therapy add immunomodulators for enhancing the body's defenses, to provide exposure to pathogenic micro-organisms from the inside.

Special diet

Of Course, only the doctor can make the effective treatment of candidiasis in men. At home the patient also may have something to do. First and foremost, you need to reconsider your diet.

The fact that the activity of fungal microorganisms depends on what feeds people. For example, eating large quantities of starchy foods, sweets, chocolate creates the perfect breeding environment for microbes. Also should give up fatty and fried foods, alcohol. Positively on the state of the microflora will be affected by consumption of fresh fruits, vegetable salads. Definitely need to include in the diet dairy products.

Candidiasis mouth treatment

In men pathogens are able to infect not only epithelial tissue of the penis, but also the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Thrush in this case is accompanied by the formation of whitish coating, which can be seen on the inner surfaces of the cheeks and lips. Patients complain of pain and burning sensation, which worsens during eating, talking. Perhaps the appearance of ulcers and erosions on the skin of the lips, mucous membranes. Many patients at the corners of the mouth are formed zaedy.

Aswith inflammation of the genital organs, patients are prescribed anti-fungal medication, such as "Nizoral”, “Clotrimazole”, “Material”. Effective is a single dose of 200-400 mg of fluconazole.

The Mucous membranes of the mouth and the skin must be processed with special solutions. Effective are Lugol's iodine, aniline dyes (brilliant green, fukortsin solution, methylene blue). These funds have strong antiseptic properties and a good job with inflammatory process. The affected areas of the skin of the lips and available zaedy process or Lavrinovic nistatinovaya ointment.

So It looks like treatment for candidiasis in men. At home oral cavity need rinsing, preferably after each meal. This can be used decoction of chamomile or sage, a weak (two per cent) solution of baking soda or sodium tetraborate. Of course, you need to follow a proper diet. In the complex treatment of the symptoms of the disease usually start to fade after 2-3 days.

Folk remedies for treatment of yeast infection

Is it Possible to cure candidiasis in men folk remedies? Of course, there are plenty of drugs that are offered by experienced herbalists.

• Good results give contrast baths. First you need to prepare two basin of water of different temperature (it is better to add the decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile or calendula). Periodically, you need to sit in hot, then cool water. Procedure should be repeated until, until there is a temperature difference. Herbal teas help relieve inflammation and itching, and contrast baths strengthen the immune system.
• Teas of chamomile and calendula can be applied differently. Two tablespoons dry grass pour 500 ml of water, put on small fire and bring to a boil. Once the broth configure themselves, it must be filtered. The resulting liquid is used to compress and cleaning.
• Useful to drink chamomile tea — it helps to strengthen the immune system.
• For washing the genitals is applied and a decoction of eucalyptus. Three tablespoons of the leaves to pour three cups of boiling water, after which the container cover and leave for 20-40 minutes.
• Useful is and tea tree oil. It is a concentrated product so it is best mixed with olive oil or a small amount of a hypoallergenic cream. Received medication twice a day to treat the skin of the penis. Tea tree oil has strong antiseptic properties, so effectively cope with different kinds of infections, including candidiasis. Olive oil provides tissue gentle care, helps to cope with itching and dryness of the skin.
• For the treatment of thrush can be used and other oils. Effective is sea buckthorn oil and rosehip. A small gauze pad to soak in oil, and then apply to affected skin area for 15-20 minutes. By the way, with the same purpose you can use the aloe liniment (sold in pharmacies) or the juice of fresh leaves of the plant.
• For washing, you can use a decoction of parsley. You just pour a tablespoon of crushed roots of a plant (fresh) Cup of water, bring to boil and infuse.
• Wound Healing properties has decoction of fennel seeds.

Treatment of candidiasis in men folk remedies yields results, but in self to do still not worth it. Any medication homemade can be used only after consulting a doctor. If the therapy discomfort in the genital area only has increased, is the time to renounce the use of which caused such a reaction means.

More recommendations

The Therapy should be supplemented by some other actions which will accelerate the healing process.

For Example, a very important is personal hygiene. The genitals should be carefully washed twice a day. Water treatments need to use or special means for personal hygiene, or decoctions of herbs (chamomile, sage, oak bark, succession — these plants have strong anti-inflammatory and mild antiseptic properties).

Immediately after the start of treatment you need to change underwear on new or existing wash at the highest temperature. The same needs to be done with towels and linen. By the way, from synthetic melts you need to abandon. Underwear should be large, made of natural fabrics.

At the time of therapy need to stop sex. Treatment needs to be both partners even if one of them has the symptoms of thrush do not exist — it will prevent re-infection.

Prevention activities

Treatment of candidiasis in men in most cases, ends in complete recovery. However, the treatment sometimes lasts a few weeks, and the risk of complications always exists. It is therefore better to follow some rules that reduce the likelihood of candidal inflammation.

• It is Important to follow the rules of personal hygiene, use appropriate soap and other means toskin care the external genital organs.
• The Experts recommend to abandon the tight synthetic underwear, because the increased humidity in the groin area creates favorable conditions for multiplication of fungal organisms. It is better to prefer cotton boxy models.
• If there are random sexual acts with unknown partners, it is important to always use a condom.
• Great importance and immune system. Proper nutrition, hardening, physical activity — all of which help strengthen the body's defenses against various infections.
• Do Not skip routine medical checkups. It is recommended at least twice a year to visit the office urologist and be tested for STDs. If there is a risk of developing diabetes, you need to periodically check the blood sugar level.

Of Course, as soon as the first alarming symptoms should consult a doctor. Treatment of candidiasis in men is much easier in that case, if the disease was diagnosed at an early stage of development.