The symptoms and treatments of gardnerellosis

Gardnerellosis – infectious disease noninflammatory nature, also known as bacterial vaginosis. He belongs to the group of the most common female pathologies that occur in the genital area.

Why does it occur? What symptoms indicate its presence? And how is the treatment of gardnerellosis? Now it is worth discussing.

Causes

Bacterial vaginosis is quite complicated pathogenesis. If you do not go into the details, there is a disease due to the imbalance of vaginal microflora occurring under the influence of exogenous or endogenous factors.

The Consequence is a decrease in the density of contamination of the vaginal mucosa by lactobacilli. And it – the symbionts, the most important component of the microflora. They inhibit the growth of fungi and pathogenic bacteria. And if their number decreases, and the protection of the female body is also dramatically weakened.

How is it done? Lactobacilli are replaced by parasites and microbes that negatively affect the body – by Gardnerella and anaerobes. Why does this happen? By precipitating factors include:

• Hormonal and physiological changes. For example: menopause, pregnancy, puberty.
• Menstrual function.
• The Active use of wrong selected hormonal and antimicrobial drugs.
• Surgery.
• Previously migrated diseases of the genital organs, which were inflammatory in nature.
• The Background processes of the cervix.
• Prolonged use of IUDs.

As a rule, at risk girls and women aged 16 to 40 years.

Symptoms

They need to be addressed before moving on to the features concerning the treatment of gardnerellosis. The symptoms and signs of this disease can be identified in the following list:

• Discharge from the vagina. Their characteristics: grayish-white, homogeneous paste-like consistency, unpleasant “fish” smell.
• Discomfort, itching, burning during urination. The same sensations a woman experiences during sex.
• Inflammatory changes in the cervix, urethra and vagina.
• Signs of cystitis.
• Inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus (endometritis) and of the appendages.

The Increased symptoms observed after unprotected sexual intercourse. This is due to the alkaline pH of semen. And indeed, the interaction of precipitates with the alkali of any type of triggers the progression of the previously listed signs and increased smell. Paradoxically, even the use of soap is a manifestation of increases.

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In General, the clinical picture is ambiguous. To diagnose disease and prescribe treatment of gardnerellosis after just one inspection and survey impossible. In addition, this disease usually develops with candidiasis (thrush) and, in some cases, it even accompanies the infection with gonococcus and Trichomonas.

Disease in men

Men may not be vaginal dysbacteriosis because of the lack of this body. However, Gardnerella is able to understand the urinary system of the female vagina in the process of unprotected intercourse.

By Themselves, the bacteria pose no danger. Furthermore, they adapt in the male body can't. So they are excreted with the urine stream for three days. But if men immune system is weakened, the problem can be. In this case, Gardnerella provoke inflammation of diverse etiologies.

The Most high risk of progression of infection in case the man:

• Antidepressants.
• For a long time is experiencing physical or emotional stress.
• Recently recovered from urogenital diseases.
• It Has a history of experience in antibiotic therapy.

The presence of such conditions Gardnerella in men the body begin to develop. This specific special case, so treatment should refer to the andrology, the urologist or the venereologist.

What about the symptoms? The clinical picture is usually quite blurred. About the presence of infection can say is that the presence of a scant watery discharge gray from the urethra, have an unpleasant odor.

“Macmiror”

Since we are talking about the treatment of gardnerellosis in women, it is necessary to list the drugs that are most effective in combating this disease. And, of course, briefly tell me about them.

“Macmiror” is derived nitrofuran, which has powerful antimicrobial action. This drug has antifungal, antibacterial and Antiprotozoal properties. Besides, in spite of its wide spectrum of action, low toxicity.

These pills not only contribute to the treatment of gardnerellosis. They also struggle with infections, who had to join due to the nature of the disease. Therefore, strictly speaking, it is prescribed not only in the gardnerellosis.

The Drug generic. It can appoint both men and women. By the way, if the girl discovered the disease, and her partner itis also available, so the treatment they have to go to both. But with this drug as “Macmiror" of the therapy is greatly facilitated. Besides taking this medication is the prevention of reinfection.

But it also has contraindications and a list of possible side effects. It is important that the drug was prescribed it by a doctor, because there are nuances of compatibility that need to be considered.

“Hexicon”

Continuing to talk about the treatment of gardnerellosis in women, it should be noted attention to this drug. It is antiseptic for topical use, produced in the form of a solution. It is good because it has no negative effects on lactobacilli. In addition, he continues to be active even in the presence of blood or pus.

It Should be added that “Hexicon» effective in the treatment of gardnerellosis and its prevention. And it can be used as an emergency tool. If, for example, there was unprotected sexual intercourse with a person to whom there is no trust, then within the next two hours, you must use the ‘Hexicon”.

It is used not only when gardnerellosis. “Hexicon” is indicated for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. It helps to cope with genital herpes, gonorrhoea, Ureaplasma, syphilis, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. And this is one of the main advantages of this drug. In fact, as mentioned earlier, gardnerellosis can develop in parallel with other diseases or infections.

The solution Also helps in the prevention of infectious-inflammatory complications in the treatment of obesity with bacterial vaginosis any form.

“Clindamycin”

Since we are talking about the symptoms and treatment of gardnerellosis in women, this medication is also necessary to tell.

“Clindamycin” is a semisynthetic antibiotic belonging to the group lincosamides. It has a wide range of effects, but mainly inhibits protein synthesis in parasitic microorganisms, so they then die.

Competent reception “Clindamycin” helps to get rid of as gardnerellosis, and other infectious diseases.

However, it does have one drawback, and it is in the form of release of the drug. This antibiotic is a solution for injection. That's just in this disease patients hospitalitynet. Therefore, a person who is prescribed for the treatment of gardnerellosis the drug “Clindamycin”, will either need to learn how to put injections, or you can get help nurses.

If the ability to put the injection in the home is absent, the patient at the time therapy hospitalitynet. Since injections should be done three times a day.

“Ornidazole”

Another effective aid in the treatment of gardnerellosis in women, the drug. It – Antiprotozoal agent, the mechanism of action of which is disruption of the structure of DNA of sensitive microorganisms.

“Ornidazole” included in the list of the most popular in the treatment of this disease drugs. Take the pills vaginally. Contraindication only one thing – pregnancy, in other cases, the drug is approved.

These tablets are assigned to what is Gardnerella infection may trigger the development of other infections – trichomoniasis, chlamydia, etc.

Taking only one “Ornidazole”, the girl will save yourself from having to drink several different antibiotics. This medication has a wide range of actions. It affects even those parasitic organisms, which, for one reason or another failed to identify during the test.

This drug has many analogues. These include the ‘Basemix”, “Liberal”, “Ornina”, “Giro”, “Raire”, “Ornidazole-Vero”, “Combiflex”, “Dazolik” and “Larnicol”.

"Metronidazole"

The So-called Antiprotozoal effective tool that is available in a gel form for local therapy. Treatment of gardnerellosis "Metronidazole" does not represent any difficulty – just twice a day put it inside the vagina. And so for five days.

You Can combine the gel with the use of tablets "Metronidazole". They need to eat twice a day at 250 mg. the Duration of treatment lasts for 1 week. At this time one should abstain from alcohol. Consumption of alcohol significantly reduces the effectiveness of this medication.

It Should be noted that the drug also helps to cope with diseases such as trichomoniasis, giardiasis, amebiasis, and many infections caused by anaerobic bacteria. But this medication is contraindicated to patients under 18 years of age and pregnant women.

“Yunidoks”

If you believe the reviews, the treatment of gardnerellosis previously listed medications is not for everyone. “Yunidoks” pertaining to tetratziklinovykh antibiotics, has a mild but effective action.

Its Mechanism of action is easy to understand if you imagine gardnerellas in the form of liveparasites. “Yunidoks”, once in the body attacks these microorganisms, resulting in disturbed metabolism and protein synthesis. In simple terms – comfortable for their existence conditions are destroyed.

By the way, the drug is active against many pathogens. It not only affected the fungi and some strains of Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

“Vilprafen”

This drug belongs to the macrolide antibiotics. It has bacteriostatic action, showing high activity against intracellular parasitic micro-organisms, and is indicated for the treatment of chronic gardnerellosis.

Also, this drug is prescribed in cases when the woman observed individual intolerance to the components previously listed drugs.

How “Vilprafen” will be effective, depends on the correct dose selection. And the number shown to the consumption of the drug and frequency of administration depends on the degree of neglect of the disease. And from the presence of attached infections.

That is why the partner of an infected woman should not repeat her physician prescribed treatment plan. In the best case Gardnerella is not going anywhere. At worst, there are complications and consequences from the unauthorized and uncontrolled reception of a powerful antibiotic.

“Trihopol”

And this drug is also tell you need. Is Antiprotozoal a means of providing antibacterial activity. It eliminates many infections and other diseases, the appearance of which provoked other microorganisms.

“Trihopol” enters into the structure of the pathogen DNA and the active substance destroys him that first stops the development of the parasite, and then completely destroys it.

Receiving such a powerful drug requires compliance with all medical regulations. Because the effectiveness of the treatment carried out by them may affect even undue eating. It affects the absorbability, and hence the concentration of the drug is much worse.

It is Important to note that “Trihopol” is contraindicated for children and women residing in the first trimester of pregnancy. Active ingredients of the drug to penetrate the structure of DNA, and hence the placental barrier they can overcome that will negatively affect fetal development.

Public facilities

At the end of topics regarding the symptoms and treatment of gardnerellosis, it is necessary to tell and about those “medicines” that you can do at home. If it is advisable to use means that are popular in alternative medicine, it will eliminate the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis.

Here are some recipes:

• In equal quantity mix of the roots of dandelion, birch leaves, wormwood, plantain, yarrow, clover, snake knotweed root and lnjanku. 30 grams of the collection pour boiling water (500 ml). At night leave to infuse. In the morning strain and drink a ½ Cup before all meals. The course lasts 90 days, and then adjourned for 2 weeks. In General, this infusion should be drunk within 1 year.
• In equal proportions to mix thyme, chamomile, celandine, birch leaves, grass, geranium, licorice, meadowsweet, mint and elecampane. 2 h. L. collection pour boiling water (500 ml). To give 10 hours to infuse. Then drain. Drink three times a day for 100 ml. the Course lasts 3 months. Then a break for 2 weeks, and then treatment of gardnerellosis traditional methods it is necessary to renew, but to use a different tool.
• In equal proportions to mix the immortelle flowers and knapweed, knotweed, meadowsweet, backache, leaves of fireweed, raspberry and walnut, rosehips, horsetail, wormwood and coriander. 2 tbsp pour boiling water (500 ml). Leave the squad on the night. Drink ½ Cup 3 times a day for 3 months. You then need to do a two-week break and continue therapy. Every 3 months fees should be changed. In General, therapy lasts 1 year.
• Mix the eucalyptus, the dead-nettle, Wintergreen, rhizome of of bergenia, the mother-and-stepmother, tansy, mint, bearberry. All in the amount of 10 g of the Mixture pour boiling water (500 ml). 10 hours is necessary to remove the mixture to infuse. Then filter and drink half a Cup three times a day. The therapy lasts a year.
• To connect to the same quantity of parsley, tricolor violet, grass Veronica, Wintergreen, coriander, Angelica, willow, pine buds, cuff, calendula, wheat grass and mint. Take 2 tbsp. l. raw pour a liter of boiling water. Infuse for 12 hours. Then filter and drink ½ Cup three times a day. The course lasts 90 days. Then a break for 2 weeks and then continue treatment of gardnerellosis the other kind (you can use any of the above-mentioned collection).
• Five leaves of a walnut, wash and chop. Pour boiling water (200 ml). Half an hour later to filter. Drink several times a day for 20 ml.

It is Considered the most effective folk methods of treatment of gardnerellosis. But alone with the disease they will be difficult to handle, therefore it is strongly recommended to combine taking them with medicines prescribed by your doctor.