Angina: treatment with antibiotics in adults. Consult otolaryngologist

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2018-03-18 14:55:29

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Angina is a contagious disease. The cause of this disease are bacteria, less viruses. The microorganisms that most commonly cause a sore throat, it is staphylococci and streptococci. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets or through shared utensils. The course of the disease can be quite acute, but the most dangerous consequences, expressed in the form of complications. Only a doctor can identify the cause, the consequence of which was angina. Antibiotic treatment of adults and children takes place only when a bacterial infection.

Symptoms

A sore throat is quite simple to recognize the symptoms characteristic of this disease:

  • Acute onset of illness accompanied by high temperature;
  • Pain when swallowing;
  • Deterioration of the General condition associated with intoxication;
  • Increase in the size of tonsils;
  • The appearance on the surface of the pharynx of purulent formations and deposits;
  • Predanie the lymph nodes become inflamed and increase in size and bring the pain.

strep throat antibiotic treatment in adults

If a patient has such symptoms, he is diagnosed with "angina". Treatment with antibiotics in adults and children is recommended in this case necessarily.

Types of disease

Doctors call angina acute tonsillitis and allocate the following types:

  • Gap. This species is characterized by the presence of plaque, white-yellow film that covers the entire surface of the throat or localized in the gaps.
  • Follicular. In this type of angina there is the appearance of white-yellow nodules, which are visible through the mucous membrane.
  • Film-ulcer. in this disease there is a plaque, and small wounds on the tonsils and the throat.

When the causative agent is a virus?

Very common sore throat due to colds or flu. Viral infection depressing effect on human immunity, and is joined by the bacterial flora. best antibiotic anginaThe Consequence of this phenomenon acts as angina. Antibiotic treatment of adults and children in this case, the physician prescribes.

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But sometimes the causative agent of sore throats are viruses. So, for example, occurs when the herpes virus, adenoviral and enteroviral infections, scarlet fever, syphilis, agranulocytosis, tularemia, and mononucleosis. It can also happen that angina occurs in leukemia.

If the cause – a bacterial infection

Bacterial angina is called by the following agents:

  • Strep and 10% of all cases;
  • Streptococcus with Staphylococcus aureus - 10%;
  • Hemolytic Streptococcus - 80% of cases;
  • Gonococcus or chlamydia infection is isolated cases.

What are the symptoms of tonsillitis in children?

In babies the most common purulent tonsillitis. The antibiotics prescribed by the doctor without fail, as soon as confirmed the bacterial nature of the disease.

some penicillin

Before diagnosis, otolaryngologist drew attention to the following symptoms:

  • Absence of cough and rhinitis;
  • High body temperature (over 38.5 C);
  • Lymph nodes in neck enlarged and painful;
  • The body had no rashes (except scarlet fever);
  • The glands are increased in size, are bright red and white patches.

If these facts are the place to be, the doctor makes the diagnosis "angina". Treatment with antibiotics in adults and children is considered mandatory.

If the pathogen is a fungus

There are cases when the cause of angina is fungi. During long-term antibiotic therapy occur local immunosuppression. The man in the throat begin to multiply rapidly yeast-like microorganisms. Symptoms of fungal sore throat is as follows:

  • Intoxication weakly expressed;
  • Slight increase in body temperature;
  • Cheesy friable plaque on the mucous membrane of the larynx, this film is easily removed, under it reveals a red inflamed surface of the throat.

If a patient has these symptoms, the doctor-the otolaryngologist makes a diagnosis of "fungal sore throat." Antibiotics (tablets and suspension) in this case, the effect will not produce. This condition is corrected with antifungal drugs.

Treatment with antibiotics

Antibiotics are drugs which should be only on doctor's orders. The uncontrolled administration of these drugs can cause irreparable damage to the human body.doctor Otorinolaringology antibiotics appointed only in the case when the patient is diagnosed with "bacterial tonsillitis".

Then what the drug is administered, its dosage and duration of use prescribed only by a doctor. He explores the severity of disease, age and weight of the patient, the presence of a tendency to allergies or sensitivity to certain types of drugs. Depending on the type of antibiotic treatment may be from 5 to 10 days.

What medicine best?

Many patients are concerned about what is the best antibiotic angina? Doctors have a clear position on this issue. Of course, if there are no contraindications, prescribers, which comprise the penicillin range of antibiotics. It is believed that they cause least harm to the body and at the same time effectively fighting bacteria.

There is the following classification of antibiotics

  • The First row – “Amoxicillin”, “Penicillin”, “Amazin”, “flemoksin soljutab”, “Hiconcil”, “Ecobol”. It happens that a pathogen develops resistance to this group of drugs. Then the doctor prescribes antibiotics, combining the penicillins with clavulanic acid. These include the ‘Flemoklav”, “Amoxiclav”, “Medoclav”, “Augumentin” or “Amoclav”.purulent tonsillitis antibiotics
  • Second row containing azithromycin. “Asize”, “Sumamed”, “Azitroks", "Z Factor”, “Setrole”.

If you assigned the penicillin range of antibiotics is ineffective and the temperature does not decrease within 72 hours, the doctor prescribes a medicine of the second row. In the absence of allergic reactions in the patient, these tools can help very effectively.

How dangerous is angina?

Bacterial strep throat must be treated with antibiotics. bacterial tonsillitisThis disease can cause serious complications, including:

  • Sinusitis
  • Glomerulonephritis;
  • Encephalitis;
  • Otitis media;
  • Rheumatic fever;
  • Hemorrhagic vasculitis;
  • Pancardi;
  • Acute pyelonephritis;
  • Myocarditis.

In order to avoid such serious diseases should promptly seek medical help. Otolaryngologist will carefully examine the cause of the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Usually, if an antibiotic is chosen correctly, then 2-3 days of treatment, the patient temperature drops, General condition improved significantly. Sometimes, the doctor may appoint the co-administration of antibacterial and antipyretic drugs based on "Paracetamol" or "Ibuprofen". However, it is important to remember the following: when the temperature is below 38.5 C to bring the fever down with medicines is not recommended. At this time the immune system is actively fighting the infection, and lower the temperature means to deprive themselves of the natural protection.

How to take antibiotics?

There are several rules of admission described means. In their observance of the treatment efficiency will be achieved in full.
All these rules are mandatory for execution:

  1. Antibiotics appoint a doctor after research and visual inspection of the patient.
  2. All the information about the medications to be written. Name of antibiotics for sore throat, and a way of their reception - very helpful information.
  3. Don't insist on antibiotics if the doctor thinks otherwise. If it is possible to cope with the disease without these drugs, the specialist will certainly recommend this method to you. Moreover, you should not ask to prescribe antibiotics “stronger”. If the pharmacy you offer equivalent, specify the name of the main active ingredient and its dosage. Before purchase necessarily consult the doctor.
  4. In order to determine the best antibiotic angina for a particular patient should undergo a sensitivity test. They take a swab of the throat and is made by laboratory culture. Further carried out the test for sensitivity to various antibiotics. Based on the results of the study, patients prescribed correct effective antimicrobial drug.
  5. Recommendations for use of antibiotics should be accurately performed. It is important to observe the dosage, time intervals for administration of the drug and duration of treatment. The correct antibiotic will provide a specific concentration that should be maintained. If the medication is prescribed to drink 3 times a day, the interval should be 8 hours if twice, 12 hours. Course...

Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/1911-otolaryngologist.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/3350-ang-na-lyachenne-antyb-etykam-daroslyh-kansul-tacyya-lekara-otarynalar.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/3349-angina-pectoris-die-behandlung-mit-antibiotika-bei-erwachsenen-die-kon.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/3354-angina-de-pecho-el-tratamiento-con-antibi-ticos-en-los-adultos-consult.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/1912-otolaryngologist.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/1910-otolaryngologist.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/3352-baspa-emdeu-antibiotiktermen-eresekter-otorinolaringolog-d-r-gerd-kons.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/3353-angina-leczenie-antybiotykami-u-doros-ych-konsultacja-lekarza-otorinol.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/3350-angina-o-tratamento-com-antibi-ticos-em-adultos-aconselhamento-m-dico-.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/3357-anjin-antibiyotik-tedavisi-yeti-kin-dan-ma-doktor-kbb.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/3353-ang-na-l-kuvannya-antib-otikami-u-doroslih-konsul-tac-ya-l-karya-otori.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/2024-angina-treatment-with-antibiotics-in-adults-consult-otolaryngologist.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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