Reactive psychosis: types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

In these difficult times often there are situations when the event is simply incomprehensible. The emotional hole can become so deep that to get out of it yourself is not possible. In such circumstances, the nervous system can not withstand, and there is a reactive disorder. The result can be pseudodementia. What is the violation, what are its symptoms, types and how to treat it?

Why the violation occurs

The Main causes of reactive psychosis-is the loss of any valuables in person. They may relate to the life and health of the patient and his loved ones, material wealth, personal freedom, social status. When a person loses these benefits, or there is a serious risk of loss, this situation began to contradict his emotional state, causing psychogenic disease.

The Main cause of the disorder – in reaction to stressful circumstances. It occurs when the person is experiencing serious emotional distress. While the risk group also includes those people who have previously undergone a brain injury, have a hysteroid character, suffer from sleep disorders or alcohol dependence. Particularly vulnerable during a stressful situation are teenagers and people in menopause. After all, the mental condition is imposed vegetative factor.

The disease can occur as a result of:

• Alcohol Abuse.
• Concomitant somatic disorders.
• Lack of Sleep and chronic fatigue.
• Call in the army without the desire of the recruit.
• Loss of work.
• Unsolvable for a long time of family issues.
• Treachery and betrayal from loved ones.
• The death of loved ones (there are known cases of aggravation, caused by the death of a pet).
• Theft, assaults, threats to life and health from the offenders.
• Diagnosing cancer. It is believed that approximately 85% of patients after diagnosis of psychogenic disease occurs. In this depressed state makes to abandon even the hypothetical chance of recovery. It only brings death.
• A Reaction to a natural disaster.

What is dangerous is the disease?

In the protracted forms of primary stage patients (as a rule, depression) goes unnoticed for most others. Amid the disorders of affect occurs a persistent lesion of the functions of the psyche. If recovery does not occur is formed by a set of negative symptoms that can be described in the diagnosis as delusions and hallucinations. Their main danger lies in committing suicide or causing harm to patients himself inadvertently. Most often protracted forms are observed on the background of the shock of the situation.

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An unprepared psychosis develops pretty quickly. Weakening control, which are responsible frontal lobes. Configuration of neural connections changes. The human brain tries to solve a difficult situation. The degradation of the psyche to come to pseudodementia and puerilism when a person demonstrates the behavior of the infant. The most severe consequence – paranoid condition in which the fore in the consciousness of the patient out of hallucinations and delusions.

Diagnostics

It is usually possible to diagnose this violation for hours after psychological trauma has occurred. With adequate treatment the prognosis usually is favorable. The probability of elimination of symptoms indicates the lability of the symptoms, no family history of schizophrenia. It is necessary to conduct a differential diagnosis with disorders such as drug overdoses, withdrawal, schizophrenia, delusional and mood disorders.

Main categories

This condition has another name – psychogenic disorders. The nature of the flow there are two types of data breaches:

• Hypokinetic – a condition in which a person develops a hysterical stupor, he gets stiff and loses the ability to speak.
• Hyperkinetic – on the contrary, is characterized by a strong physical manifestation of overstimulation. However, both forms of the violation of consciousness becomes turbid, and marked autonomic symptoms: tachycardia, pressure fluctuations.

In accordance with the nature of the symptoms there are the following types of reactive psychosis:

• Acute – arise due to the impact of severe stressful circumstances. For example, it may be a threat to human life or the news of the death of a loved one.
• Subacute – found in psychiatric practice the most. Awareness of current events covers the person gradually. Often develop paranoid state, stupor, depression. The state is anxiety, sensitivity, irritability and aggression. Patients may become too touchy, their behavior inherent theatricality, as they are struggling to attract attention.
• Lingering. The main feature of reactive psychosis this type of – its duration (six months, one year or more). Most often, the patient gradually developed symptoms of pseudodementia, delusional fantasies. Can also occur and puerilely syndrome.

In psychiatric practice there are several variants of hysterical reactive psychosis, symptoms of which are described below.

Ganser Syndrome

A dizziness in which a person answers questions completely at random. He's defiant, and can not navigate in time and place.

Puerilism

This violation is characterized by childish behavior, when the patient retains some skills of adult (Smoking, use of cosmetics and so on.), overall, however, his manners are like children. He burrs, distorts words, plays with toys, can't answer simple questions or perform any actions. The term ‘puerilism” was first introduced by E. dupré in the late nineteenth century, who was researching the types of acute reactive psychosis.

Sometimes puerilism occurs simultaneously with hypochondriacal symptoms, when the patient begins to seek out signs of threat somatic disorders. In a separate view of a variant of the course of psychosis, as puerilism, is relatively rare.

Syndrome "savagery"

Can Also be one of the effects of stress. The behavior of the patient in this disease resembles the habits of the animal, there is a twilight state of consciousness. A person can completely lose control of himself, start to growl, crawl, eat with your hands. Such symptoms usually occurs in the last stages of the reactive psychosis and has a General degenerative effect on the psyche.

It Should be noted that the acute affective-shock reactions often occur in people who are sentenced to a term of imprisonment or are under court supervision.

Pseudodementia

Otherwise, this disorder is called about dementia. Its symptoms are very similar to the usual signs of dementia, but still differences exist. As for pseudodementia, it occurs dramatically and immediately. Its cause usually are to some stressful situation. Pseudodementia is characterized by impaired memory and speech, poverty of affect. In patients pronounced sentences do not make sense. As a rule, people with a similar diagnosis is poorly oriented in space, looks completely inadequate. He can wear pants on your head or trying to eat raw foods.

Psychogenic depression

Can Also be one of the major consequences of prolonged stress or heavy experiences. Expressed in high emotional sensitivity of the individual, mistrust, pedantry. Patients, as a rule, completely focused on a negative situation. Because of this, they look worried, tense.

Features of psychogenic stupor

In this disease, as a rule, disorders are developing rapidly because of strong emotional experience. The person is completely immobilized, loses the ability to move, speak. Subsequently, it is nothing of the incident can not remember.

Psychogenic psychosis

If you have this disorder the person is clearly in agitated state. It alternately may occur affective signs completely opposite emotions. For example, when the tragic events it can be a joy, and if a positive – longing. Often, the occurrence of psi...