Than cancer differs from sarcoma? Causes and treatment of cancer and sarcoma

We dedicate This article to one of the most common questions: what is cancer differs from sarcoma? To begin with you should pay attention to the fact that in the first and in the second case we are talking about malignant tumors. Verify that mortality from sarcomas are very high, but it is inferior to the number of deaths from cancer.

We Offer you to learn more about one with the other disease. After reading this article till the end, you can learn:

• The cancer sarcoma differs from;
• Types of sarcomas;
• What are the signs of the disease;
• Causes of sarcoma;
• How to treat the disease.

Cancer

This section we dedicate to the disease called cancer. What is it? Disease cancer and sarcoma are very similar. Many, whose lives are not connected with medicine, mistakenly confused them. Now let's examine the features. Cancer-a malignant tumor, which is dangerous to human life. It is based on a dangerous tumor consisting of malignant cells. What is malignant neoplasm? This disease is characterized by uncontrolled division of cells of various tissues. They are able to spread to healthy tissues and organs. Study of malignant neoplasms involved branch of medicine called "Oncology".

What is known about the disease at this time? Very little. Cause of cancer is a genetic disease division and the implementation of the basic functions of the cells. These disorders can occur due to the transformation and mutation. If the immune system notices in time changes in the body and in the functioning of cells, then trouble can be avoided, because the pathology stops its development. If the immune system missed the moment, they form a tumor.

The likelihood of cancer is influenced by many factors, the most common of them:

• Heredity; the
• Smoking;
• Alcoholic beverages
• Viruses;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Poor quality food.

Sarcoma

So, sarcoma – what is it? In this section we will try as much detail as possible to tell you about this disease. Sarcoma-it is a kind of cancer malignancy. It arises in bone and muscle tissues. In this lies the distinction of this disease from cancer. The latter can spread to any organ.

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Distinctive features of sarcoma are:

• Very rapid development;
• Frequent recurrences.

Pay your attention to the fact that the disease often occurs in childhood. The cause of this phenomenon to explain is quite simple. As mentioned earlier, sarcoma occurs in the bone and muscle tissues. And when there is an active development of these connective tissue structures? Of course, in childhood.

So, what is this sarcoma? This malignant neoplasm in bone or muscle tissue. As cancer sarcoma is the cancer pathology, but the percentage among all cases is equal to one. That is, sarcoma – it's pretty rare, but very dangerous. Statistics show that almost eighty percent of all cases of sarcoma were found in the lower extremities. Please note that the level of lethality of this disease second only to cancer.

Classification

In this section we propose to analyze the types of sarcomas. In total, there are over a hundred. Propose the classification of diseases according to several characteristics. Let's start with the fact that all sarcomas can be divided into two large groups:

• The defeat of the soft tissues;
• Bone lesion.

Next you will see the classification according to the mechanism of development. Here stands only two types of sarcoma:

• Primary;
• Secondary.

How do they differ? In the first case, a tumor growing from the tissue where the localization of the sarcoma. Such, for example, is chondrosarcoma. A secondary feature is that it contains cells that are not specific to the organ where the tumor. Relevant examples are:

• Angiosarcoma;
• Ewing's sarcoma.

In these examples, the localization of the tumor is seen in the bones. But the cells forming the cancer, do not belong to this type (other cell types). In the case of angiosarcoma, the tumor formed from the cells of blood vessels (blood or lymphatic).

The Following classification has been made on the basis of the type of connective tissue. The tumor may develop from:

• Muscle (myosarcoma);
• Bone (osteosarcoma);
• Cells of blood vessels (angiosarcoma);
• Adipose tissue (liposarcoma).

The Latest sign of classification that I would like to mention, – is the maturity of the disease. According to this characteristic, it is customary to distinguish three gruppi:

• Nizkotemperaturnye;
• Sredneimportnye;
• Vysokomehanizirovannoe.

Pricini

In this section you will list the causes of sarcoma. These include:

• Damage. This is due to the fact that after a cut or some other injury starts the active process of regeneration and division. The immune system is not always able to identify undifferentiated cells, which are the basis of sarcoma. What could trigger its development? It can be scarring, fractures, foreign bodies, burns or surgery.
• Some chemicals (asbestos, arsenic, benzene and other chemical components) can cause DNA mutation. As a result the future generation of cells has an irregular structure and loses its principal functions.
• Radiation can change the DNA of a cell, the next generation of which will be malignant. The danger is people who previously irradiated tumor, the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant workers x-ray departments of hospitals.
• Some viruses can also change DNA and RNA cells. These include herpes simplex virus type eighth and HIV infection.
• Fast growth (more common in boys high Teens). At the time of puberty the cells are actively dividing, so may appear immature cells. The most common sarcoma of the femur.

Signs of sarcoma

Diseases Such as cancer, sarcoma mimic. In this section we list signs of disease. They depend on the location of the tumor. Even at a very early stage, one can notice the formation, because sarcoma is distinguished by its active development. Also marked pain in the joints, which can not be removed analgesics. In some cases the sarcoma may develop very slowly and symptoms do not serve to several years.

Lymphoid sarcoma are observed:

• The formation of lumps in the lymph node (from two to thirty centimeters);
• Pain is weak or absent;
• There is a weakness;
• Reduced efficiency;
• Increased body temperature;
• Increased sweating;
• Pale skin;
• May be a rash (allergic reaction to the toxins);
• Can change the voice;
• There is shortness of breath;
• Lips a bluish hue;
• The pain;
• The patient may lose weight as there are abundant diarrhea.

Soft tissue Sarcoma has the following symptoms:

• The formation of tumors;
• Tenderness;
• The tumor has no clear shape;
• The skin may form a large number of lumps and nodules (purple nodules in young people, brownish or purple – older);
• Diameter skin nodules does not exceed five millimeters;
• In the injury of entities can cause ulcers and bleeding;
• Possible itching (an allergic reaction to the toxins).

If a tumor is formed in the lungs, there are the following characteristics:

• Shortness of breath;
• Possible diseases such as pneumonia, dysphagia, and pleural effusion;
• Thicken bones;
• Joint pain.

Note that the tumor can compress the superior Vena cava, then experience the following symptoms:

• Swelling of the face;
• Bluish skin color;
• Dilation of superficial veins on the face and neck;
• Bleeding from the nose.

Distinctions

Now to answer the main question: what is cancer differs from sarcoma? As mentioned earlier, and sarcoma, and cancer-a malignant tumors that arise as a result of improper functioning of the cells. Different diseases that cancer arises in a single organ, and sarcoma can occur anywhere in the human body. This is the difference of sarcoma and cancer. Please note that one or the other disease can metastasize and have a tendency to relapse.

Diagnostics

We answered the question about what cancer is different from sarcoma, now briefly about the diagnosis. To detect the disease resort to the following methods:

• The survey,
  

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