The causes of disease of the gums and ways of treating it

If a person wants to keep his teeth and gums were always strong and not destroyed, he should carefully monitor the oral cavity. The General condition of the periodontal tissues directly affects the health of teeth and gums.

Gum Disease in adults - a phenomenon quite frequent. To get rid of these ailments is not so easy and in a few visits to a skilled dentist gums not to heal, as it can be with dental caries. In this regard, at occurrence of first signs and the identification of a disease of the gums people must immediately react and start treatment. There are several serious diseases that require immediate medical intervention.

Gingivitis

If a person will not follow the mouth, his teeth may begin to accumulate plaque, which contains many pathogens. These germs rapidly multiply, subsequently penetrating into the gums. Their development process promotes the release of toxins that adversely affect the gums, causing inflammation. Then, the gums become red and swollen. During this period, they tend to bleed, and in the mouth there is a nauseating taste and is very often an unpleasant smell from the mouth. All these symptoms are a signal that in humans, inflammatory disease of the gums - gingivitis.

This disease affects all without exception, from small children to the elderly. According to statistics, most often gingivitis affects men and women from twenty-five to thirty years.

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Causes of gingivitis

The Main cause of gum disease is improper oral care mouth. People often neglect personal hygiene as a consequence, there are various diseases. But sometimes the disease of the teeth and gums can trigger other factors, such as:

• Incorrect positioning of teeth;
• Lack of vitamins in the body;
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Incorrect dental treatment;
• Failures of the hormonal nature of the body;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• Stress and depression;
• Malocclusion;
• Malfunctions of the thyroid gland.

All of these factors negatively affect the oral cavity, in particular on the barrier properties of the teeth. A change in the microflora of the oral cavity and the development of the disease the gums. During pregnancy, when the woman in the body changes in hormonal levels, the risk of gingivitis is increased by half.

Types of disease

Gingivitis can be extensive and local:

• Extensive gingivitis covers the entire dentition, that is, the disease are exposed all his teeth.
• Local gingivitis are able to cover the area of only one tooth or multiple teeth.

Gingivitis is chronic and acute forms. If a person suffers from a chronic disease, its development is slow, and symptoms tend to vary. Some time symptoms can worsen and then subside, and so it continues throughout the entire period of the disease. The acute gingivitis manifests itself very quickly, its development occurs abruptly, without any delay.

The Disease is divided into several types:

1. Catarrhal gingivitis develops as a result of misinformation or lack of care for the oral cavity. In this disease the person has easy bleeding gums and itchy.
2. Hypertrophic gingivitis is accompanied by a bad smell from the mouth and profuse bleeding from the gums.
3. Ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis occurs with education on the gums ulcers and a large crowd on teeth grey haze.

If a person had all the symptoms of gum disease, he must immediately go to the dentist. After all, in the absence of proper treatment, gingivitis can progress and cause more serious disease - periodontitis, to get rid of that much harder. And gingivitis can be cured by special drugs that are prescribed by the attending physician.

Gingivitis Treatment

Gingivitis is a serious gum disease and treatment should be timely. If the disease has just started its development, the cure is quite simple. Diagnosis and treatment of gum disease-doctors periodontists and dental therapists.

In the treatment of gingivitis experts perform the following steps:

• Remove from under the gums accumulated deposits.
• The Oral cavity treated with antiseptic drugs character.
• Dentist prescribes proper care of the mouth.
• And finally, to the patient prescribe the necessary medicines and vitamins to strengthen the gums.

Gingivitis is a superficial inflammation of the gums, so to cure it pretty quickly with the right approach to the problem. For this purpose procedures such as rinses, gel application and careful care of the oral cavity. Sometimes gingivitis is treated through antibacterial drugs. Basically, inflammation is neutralized with rinse "Chlorhexidine" and "Miramistin". Of an application made from gel "Metrogyl Denta" and "Holisal". Assign vitamins C,P, PP and D. brush your Teeth recommended a special medical toothpaste Parodontax, "Lacalut active" and "forest balsam". In some cases, the dentist may prescribe electrophoresis, ultraviolet light therapy or vacuum massage.

Periodontal disease

If people won't treat gingivitis, it is, without a doubt, will acquire a disease such as periodontitis. In this disease, gum inflammation occurs throughout the oral cavity including periodontal tissues. Harmful bacteria provoke the permission of the fibers of the periodontium for firm attachment of the gums to the teeth. All this leads to the fact that in between the teeth and gums appear holes, which are called periodontal pockets. These pockets accumulate plaque. In addition, they can release the pus and help the appearance of unpleasant mouth odor. Also, when the pocket collapse of bone tissue.

Periodontitis - serious gum disease. Photo symptoms of this unpleasant disease you see in the article. When periodontitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Severe pain in the gums;
• Bleeding gums;
• Expose the dental neck;
• The teeth start to wobble;
• Periodontal pockets produce pus.

If the wound will get infected, it may develop a gumboil.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is divided into three degrees of severity:

1. A mild form of the disease. If a person suffers from a mild form of the severity of the disease, is bleeding gums during eating and cleaning teeth feel pain, the gums become swelling and red color.
2. Secondary form of the disease. With an average form of the severity of periodontitis, the patient becomes loose or shifting teeth often gums bleed spontaneously.
3. Severe form of the disease. In severe stage, the patient loses susceptible teeth.

Periodontitis Treatment

Treatment of periodontitis in adults can be a lengthy and requires complex procedures. When compared with gingivitis, periodontitis is not treated at home. Primarily in the treatment of this disease, the dentist cleans periodontal pockets. All this is done through a special procedure by ultrasound or using the tools that the specialist performs scraping all of the contents of the pocket. Then laid in the cleaned pocket drug that stimulates the growth of bone tissue. This procedure is accompanied by severe pain, so perform it after introduction to the patient a local anesthesia.

In severe form of the disease the gums are frequently gingivectomy, the operation of cleansing of periodontal pockets, and then perform the removal of the inflamed areas. This prevents re-accumulation in the pockets of dental plaque.

If the person suffering from periodontal disease, lost teeth, the dentist performs the installation of the prostheses. Vacillation of the teeth is removed by the procedure of splinting. The teeth are fastened to the gums by using fiberglass or aramid yarn. Basically, a similar procedure is performed on the front row of teeth, as in the future it will allow the patient to eat normally without feeling discomfort.

In addition, periodontitis is treated with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic medicines. They are used as tablets for oral administration, rinsing baths and applications.

Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease. When this gum disease in humans is a slow decline in bone tissues. He feels awkward during meals, brushing your teeth and when the teeth gets hot or cold.
this disease does not occur periodontal pockets, no bleeding gums, they don't swell up and blush. If periodontal disease is the destruction of bone tissue, causing the teeth start to wobble or fall out.

Causes of periodontal disease

Causes of periodontal disease the following:

• Failures in a hormonal background;
• Heredity; the
• Harmful habits such as Smoking or systemic administration of alcoholic products;
• Change of vessels;
• Lack of the required vitamins in the body.

Gum Disease and their treatment. Periodontal disease

Primarily in the treatment of this disease specialist identify the cause of its appearance. In the event of periodontal disease due to disease of the digestive system are assigned a special diet. They make up for the deficiency of vitamins and clean the body of toxins.

At home periodontal disease can be treated with rinsing of the mouth with various tinctures such as calendula, propolis, Helichrysum. Also massages gums, while using oil of coriander or mint.
From medicinal drugs are antibiotic and hormone remedies, vitamins and esters. When tooth loss is assigned splinting or inserting of prostheses.

For complex forms of the disease can be appointed surgery. Specialists buildup of bone tissue.

How to prevent the disease of teeth and gums

As is known, the disease is better to prevent. To prevent diseases of the gums, one must visit the dentist to carefully monitor the mouth fully. After all, better a few times to go to thereception than then to be treated for months. Therefore, a person must:

• Twice a year to carry out sanitation of the oral cavity.
• To Care for your teeth and gums.
• To the blood circulation of the gums was stable, it is necessary every day to massage the gums with the brush.
• While brushing your teeth, you must be careful with the gaps between the teeth, so to clean the place carefully, without much pressure.
• Food to eat that where a lot of proteins.

Cheers!