What structure is the skeleton of a cat?

Cats are one of the most popular Pets in the world. Since the Ancient world, they enjoyed great respect from the people surrounded by this aura of mystery. Proof of this is the fact that scientists have discovered evidence of their special relationship with man. On the island of Cyprus was discovered in a mass grave Dating from the eighth century BC. In the next grave with human remains was the skeleton of a cat.

But few know what lurks behind these beautiful furry faces. To better understand what allows the creature to have such a phenomenal ability, it is necessary to consider the structure of his body. Such extraordinary agility and grace provides the skeleton of a cat. The physical capabilities of cats are superior to most animals. In their Arsenal there are many complex methods. They can climb trees, jump high, crawl silently, perfectly balanced, have high sprint speed and lightning reactions.

The Skeleton of the cat consists of 230 bones, 24 more than I have. This beast has the shortest skull of all kinds of Pets. Part of the spine of a mammal includes 7 neck and 13 thoracic vertebrae. To this ridge are attached thirteen pairs of ribs. They form the chest. Cats have 7 lumbar, 3 sacral and caudal vertebrae about 26. The last number can vary, depending on the length of the tail.

The Central nervous system of the animal has protection, due to the fact that cats are very flexible skeleton of the spine. A feature of the sternum is that it is connected only with the first nine pairs of ribs. Four pairs, forming an arc free.

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Unlike all other Pets, the skeleton of a cat has no collarbone, so the rib cage of the animal connects with the bones of the forelimbs with muscle and special fabric. This feature of the body allows them to squeeze into the narrow passages, which are able to squeeze just the head. Also this explains amortised soft landing of the beast when you jump.

In the belt of the front limb consists of the shoulder, elbow, humerus and ulna bones plus the feet and wrists. In the pelvic zone are located the pelvis, femur, tibia, patella, bones of the heels and metatarsus with the phalanges. Elements of the pelvic limbs are more developed than the thorax. It determines the characteristic “Bouncing” the movement of the animal. These beasts conquer the height, in 5 times exceeding their own growth.

The Joints in cats are divided into three groups: sutures, cartilaginous and synovial. The first are formed between the fused bones of the skull. They form a solid fiber, and they are stationary. The second are composed of solid cartilage. Thanks to them the cat has its exceptional flexibility. The third type connects the bones. They determine the mobility of the animal.

Below you can see a skeleton of a cat, the pictures presented in the article.