Spotting a week before menstruation: what to do?

Violations of ovarian-menstrual cycle have different clinical manifestations, which can include both lengthening month in duration, and increase or shortening of the intervals between them. One of the frequent complaints of women are spotting a week before menstruation. What are the causes of this phenomenon? Bleeding of endometrial origin as menstruation, are under hormonal control. Therefore, the change in hormone levels is always accompanied by occurrence of any discharge. However, in any case requires a detailed examination of the female body. Doing gynaecology.

Spotting in women are the result not only changed hormonal levels. Another cause of violations of ovarian-menstrual cycle can be infectious and inflammatory diseases. In addition, the background on which spotting a week before menstruation, are frequent curettage of the uterine cavity (either diagnostic purposes or for the production of abortion). This can be explained by the fact that the mucous membrane is the inner layer of the uterus is much thinner and bleeds easily with the slightest changes. Also the reason you should consider and endometriosis-a disease in which the endometrial tissue is outside the uterus (in normal endometrium is only in the uterus). So spotting a week before menstruation can appear and disrupting the normal tissue structure of the female genitals. Such issues are dealt with gynecology. Discharge from the genital tract should always be alert.

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What woman, if she spotting a week before period? The answer is simple – you need to consult a doctor, as they are a symptom of a certain disease that requires diagnosis and treatment. The doctor will prescribe the necessary examinations. Usually women are recommended to do an ultrasound on a specific day of the cycle (usually it is 5-7 days and for the detection of endometriosis – closer to the beginning of menstruation), and also to pass laboratory tests (hormones, General blood, urogenital infections, etc.). Only then appears the possibility of establishing a correct diagnosis and prescription of the required treatment.

Briefly analyze the main types of treatment in case if you have spotting for a week before menstruation. The diagnosis of "endometriosis" requires an assessment of indications for operative treatment, and if not, the administered conservative therapy. It consists in choosing the optimal hormonal drug, taking into account age and possible contraindications. Minimal course of treatment should be 3 months, optimum – 6 months, max. (without a break) – 12 months. If the cause of the current cycle of inflammatory processes, it requires a bacteriological examination and diagnosis of urogenital infections. According to the result of examinations, prescribe anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and other therapies. In the case of the original hormonal imbalance shows its correction.

To Treat a violation of ovarian-menstrual cycle is necessary in a differentiated way, taking into account the possible causes. After the therapy, be sure to evaluate its effectiveness repeated laboratory and instrumental examination.