Pneumo 23

Is Pneumo 23 polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine. It is used prophylactically for the prevention of pneumococcal infections, including otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, bronchitis, sepsis (putrefaction). Pneumo 23 vaccine after a single injection promotes formation of active specific immunity to twenty-three serological types of pneumococci in persons two years old. The duration of protection is five years. Form of issue of vaccine-syringe dose.

The Pneumo 23 includes the majority of the serological types of the pneumococcus that are resistant to penicillin. When the vaccine in risk groups in six times reduced the number of cases of pneumonia.

The Use of Pneumo 23 valid in combination with vaccination against influenza, integrated prevention of its complications.

The vaccine is Particularly indicated:

• Persons older than sixty-five years, in particular, are residing in special institutions, which provide care for the elderly;
• Patients are often hospitalized or weakened (diabetes, cardiac, respiratory insufficiency, and chronic bronchitis);
• Persons with alcohol or nicotine dependence;
• Patients with a weakened immune system (with anemia, sickle cell, nephrotic syndrome, who had undergone splenectomy-removal of the spleen);
• Patients with identified «leakage» CSF (cerebrospinal fluid).

The Introduction of Pneumo 23 is subcutaneously or intramuscularly. Primary vaccination is done with a single injection of 0.5 ml. Revaccination (re-introduction) the recommended no more than three-year intervals (with the exception of patients from risk groups or patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy) and conducted by a single injection of 0.5 ml.

Vaccination is Contraindicated with hypersensitivity, allergic reactions to previous administration of pneumococcal vaccine. You should not use the drug during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Use is permissible in the last trimester on the recommendation of the doctor.

To Postpone vaccination should be with the development of acute non-infectious and infectious diseases, the increase in temperature in the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Pneumococcal vaccination can cause side symptoms, expressed in varying degrees.

So, after the introduction of the drug can cause redness, pain, swelling or compaction in the area of injection. Usually these symptoms are mild and of short duration.

In some cases (very rarely) possible local reactions severe course. As a rule, such manifestations are reversible and do not cause any consequences. Most often these reactions are affected by the person with a high concentration of pneumonia antibodies.

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In some cases, fever (up to 39 degrees) and remains no more than a day after vaccination.

Angioedema, urticaria, rash, rarely-anaphylactic reactions are common adverse events that could trigger the vaccine Pneumo 23.

Parents whose children are on the recommendation of the attending physician vaccinate pneumococcal drug, is ambiguous. Usually, the main complaints are about adverse events after injection. However, according to experts, frequent manifestation of undesirable consequences can most likely be explained with the characteristics of a child. In addition, in many cases children vaccinated are not ready. According to the recommendations of the experts, before the introduction of vaccinations the child's body must be prepared. For this the doctor may prescribe certain medications or recommend a special diet for two to three weeks before vaccination.