The drug "Cefotaxime" — an antibiotic of a wide range of effects

The Drug “competitive” — an antibiotic which is a semisynthetic representative of some cephalosporins. This substance has a broad spectrum of effects and active against as gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. This tool is used if the pathogen is not sensitive to the antibiotic penicillin.

The Drug "Cefotaxime" (antibiotic): description and properties

Active substance of the drug affects some enzymes of the pathogen, inhibiting the processes of cell wall synthesis. As a result of such exposure to microorganisms lose their ability to reproduce.

The Maximum concentration of the drug in the blood was observed five minutes after intravenous administration or 30 minutes after intramuscular injection. Effective concentration in the body is maintained for 12 hours, then needed another method.

Extending with the blood, a substance easily and quickly penetrates the tissues and internal fluids. For example, the effective concentration observed in the skin tissue, myocardium, bones and gall bladder. The same pattern is observed with liquids — the antibiotic becomes concentrated in pleural, synovial and cerebrospinal substance.

Display the tool mainly through the urine, and in virtually unchanged form. A small amount passes into breast milk and bile.

The Drug "Cefotaxime" (antibiotic): indications for use

Is a medication used for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by sensitive microorganisms. The most common diseases of the lower respiratory system, including abscesses, pneumonia, bronchitis and pleurisy. The drug is effective in the treatment of diseases of ENT organs (tonsillitis, otitis media), kidney and urinary tract. Doctors prescribe this remedy for patients with infection, bone and abdominal organs.

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In some cases, the antibiotic used to treat a number of sexually transmitted diseases, including chlamydia and gonorrhea.

The Drug can be used as a prophylaxis against postoperative complications and recurrences.

The Drug "Cefotaxime" (antibiotic): use 

This medicine is administered intramuscularly. But sometimes it is appropriate and intravenous administration through injection or through a dropper. Dose determined by the attending physician based on the severity of the patient. Typically, the break between re techniques ranges from 6 to 12 hours.

The Drug "Cefotaxime" (antibiotic): contraindications and adverse reactions

To begin with it should be noted that this tool cannot be used for the treatment of patients with hypersensitivity to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics. It is also contraindicated in bleeding or if you have a history of enterocolitis.

The Cure "Cefotaxime" during pregnancy or lactation can take. The exception may be only special cases. But at the time of treatment should stop breastfeeding as the antibiotic is excreted in milk.

If the sick person has any violations in the work of the kidneys and liver, to use an antibiotic should be very careful. In this case, the patient requires constant supervision.

As for adverse reactions, the drug “Cefotaxime vial” is relatively rare. But the risk of development of dysbacteriosis is quite high, so you need to take special medication to protect the microflora. Can also occur vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain, headache, weakness. Sometimes symptoms of allergies — skin rash, itching, erythema. In extremely rare cases, you may experience anaphylactic shock.