How to treat chronic cough? The best drugs for the treatment of

The respiratory system more often than other systems of the body are under the negative influence of various viruses and bacteria. Even simple colds can cause serious respiratory disease, which is accompanied by fever, malaise, runny nose and cough. Usually a treatment takes 1-2 weeks, but if the patient is recovering, it indicates the seriousness of the disease.

Causes of chronic cough

Debris, mucus and phlegm within the respiratory system, are irritating to the mucous membranes of the organs, causing cough. Lingering colds often develops into chronic bronchitis, exacerbation which occurs every 2-3 months for several years. The main symptom is chronic cough. The causes of the aggravation of the disease, are as follows:

• Frequent overcooling;
• Infectious diseases of the respiratory system (flu, sore throat, tonsillitis, etc.);
• A viral disease (ARI, ARI).

By the Way, chronic cough is not always associated with respiratory disease. Such manifestations can occur in heavy smokers and people working at harmful enterprises.

There are two main causes of chronic bronchitis:

1. Treatment of acute forms of the disease have been ineffective or incomplete, which gave a complication.
2. The patient is associated with harmful production, where one breathes the dust, a pair of chemical compounds and toxic substances. Foreign particles in the breathing process fall into the bronchi, where he ends up, which leads to changes in the structure of the mucous membranes of the skin.

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What diseases can hide behind chronic cough?

Chronic cough in most cases caused due to asthma, postnatalnogo syndrome and heartburn. Rarely, they are caused be a variety of infections, lung diseases and allergic reactions to medicines.

Postnatally syndrome is characterized by abundant secretions from the nasal cavity. Mucus draining in the nose and throat, irritant, which is why there is chronic cough. Treatment primarily should be aimed at elimination of primary symptoms: runny nose and nasal congestion. This syndrome occurs in patients suffering from frequent colds, allergies, sinusitis, etc.

Chronic cough-a common phenomenon in asthmatic condition. Sometimes it may be accompanied by concomitant symptoms: shortness of breath and wheezing. Deterioration of health and increased cough reflex can be caused by a variety of respiratory infections. Cold and dry air, as well as couples and aromas of different substances can also induce asthma.

Acid entering from the stomach into the esophagus leads to heartburn. As it is irritating to the mucous integument of the throat can cause chronic cough.

Respiratory disease caused by infections can result in a lingering cough that sometimes lasts more than 1.5 months. During the illness is severe irritation of the respiratory tract, which causes aggravation. In this situation in the first place, attention should be given to treatment of the underlying disease.

Cough in chronic bronchitis – the main symptom. It occurs due to irritation of the bronchi-branches of trachea. This disease is most common in smokers.

Eosinophilic Bronchitis – one of the types of inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs. Often it becomes the cause of cough, including chronic. This diagnosis is not as common as asthma. Clinical picture similar to asthma symptoms. Accumulates in the bronchi, sputum and biopsy reveals cells eosinophils, which provoke the development of disease. But with the passage of the respiratory tests, asthmatic symptoms can not be detected.

What are the types of chronic cough are

As you can see, chronic cough in an adult, can be caused by various diseases. To make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective course of therapy can only be a specialist after inspection and receipt of research results.

In medical practice there are three main types of chronic cough:

1. Deaf, prolonged cough may indicate serious diseases of the respiratory system (e.g. pneumonia).
2. Chronic dry cough (barking), occurs when the penetration into the body of viruses, which enter the bronchial tubes and irritate the mucous membranes of the larynx and vocal cords.
3. Hysterical cough – a clear symptom of asthma and whooping cough.

Diagnostic Methods

To establish the true cause of the cough, you must consult a doctor. Tell him about your physical condition and symptoms, as well as pass the examination, the appointed doctor.

An x-ray of the chest may be required if a chronic cough lasts for more than 8 weeks. If there is suspicion of asthma,assign the test of pulmonary function. During the procedure, measure the flow of air that enters and exits the lungs.

If the patient complains of heartburn, which then starts the cough reflex, prescribe test pH-metry. Thus in the esophagus to measure the acidity level. If it is recommended to undergo endoscopy, so there was a need to determine the factors that irritating the esophagus and obtain a biopsy.

If there is a suspected allergic origin of the cough, you will need to pass Allergy tests. In addition, to determine the correct diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe a General analysis of blood, urine and, if necessary, ECG and CT scan.

Treat dry cough in an adult

Before proceeding to the treatment of cough, it is important to determine what caused the irritation. It can be viruses, bacteria and even fungi. Depending on the nature of the pathogen, used such drugs:

• "Sumamed" and "Azithromycin" – when infected by bacteria.
• Viral infection – "Acyclovir" and "Arbidol".
• "Nystatin" and "Termikon" – if the disease is caused by fungi.

Any drug shall be appointed by the doctor. Self-medication can lead to a deterioration physical condition of the patient and complicate the healing process.

After it was revealed the true causes of the disease and the prescribed treatment, start to struggle with the manifestations, which is a dry cough. The patient is credited with the funds mucolytic action ("Mucosolvan" or "Bromhexine") that improve the secretion in the bronchi. For the removal of phlegm prescribe expectorants medicines: "the marshmallow Root", ACC and others. Because of these drugs, the cough is of unproductive phase is transferred into a productive, allowing along with sputum output of the causative agent.

In allergic cough prescribe antihistamines.

• "claritin";
• "loratadine";
• "Suprastin".

Infections of the throat (pharyngitis and laryngitis) use watering sprays. They have analgesic and disinfectant effect and relieve swelling of the mucous membrane.

Dry cough in children – than to cure?

Chronic cough in children has more severe symptoms than in adults. Methods of therapy for younger patients should be sparing. So, a potent medication is prescribed only in severe course of the disease.

As a pain medication used buy for themselves in the form of a syrup or suspension "Panadol". And as expectorants and mucolytics, are considered effective syrup "Dr. Theiss", "Dr. mom" and "Lasolvan".

If the disease is caused by germs appoint "Biseptol" or analogue drugs.

Treatment with antibiotics should be by prescription and under his strict control. The duration of therapy and dosage of drugs is determined by the expert. Also, when the antibiotic is administered (for children's "Cefodox" or "Sumamed") prescribe probiotics ("links") to restore the intestinal microflora.

To improve the condition of a sick child, it is recommended that wet cleaning of the room, ventilate the room to ensure proper humidity in the apartment. The child should drink plenty of warm fluids.

When the first symptoms of the disease be sure to show the baby to the pediatrician.

Treatment

Traditional medicine in such cases, advises:

• With a cold drink warm milk or tea with lemon. Since vitamin C is involved in the suppression of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses, can also make tea with currants, raspberries and lime.
• Gargling reduce the irritation of the larynx. For this procedure, use soda, saline or iodine solutions.
• To treat dry cough using herbal decoctions. The most effective plants are considered thyme, chamomile, licorice root and calendula. It is best to use herbal. Decoctions can be used for gargling.
• Inhalation with essential oils (Melissa, eucalyptus, pine extracts), it is well established in the treatment of bronchitis.

Prevention

Preventing disease is easier than cure, so you need to follow certain rules:

• Hypothermia.
• Maintain good hygiene after visiting public places.
• The diet should include foods rich in vitamins and beneficial trace elements.
• You Need to gradually harden the body.
• Ventilate the room more often to be in the fresh air.
• Avoid contact with sick people.
• In the case of the epidemiological situation – observe a mask mode.

These simple guidelines will help prevent disease and strengthen your body. In case you have suspected yourself of chronic cough, symptoms may indicate the development of serious disease, so delay the visit to the doctor should not.