Affective disorder: the symptoms and signs of disease

Mood disorders are characterized by extreme mood changes in the direction of rise or oppression. Most often such changes are accompanied by violations of the level of General activity, and other symptoms of the disease or are secondary in the context of disorders of activity and mood.

Affective disorder attribute to endogenous diseases, which are caused by hereditary factors. Most of the abnormalities are recurrent. Sometimes individual episodes of the disease are provoked by stressful situations and events, but more often problems arise for no apparent reason, spontaneously. The recurrence of the disease affected by social factors, conflicts at work, poor family environment, excessive psychological stress related to life, financial difficulties.

The Average age, which marked the beginning of the disease is about 30 years and can vary widely. In some cases, psychogenic disorders develop at an early age.

Affective disorders include different types of depression.

In a classic case of depression involves a depressed physical, mental affective state of a person. The patient looks depressed, sedentary, with sad eyes and a frozen expression of sadness. The question with this disorder slow and quiet, perception and difficulty thinking, decreased memory. In the mood prevailing feelings are grief, heaviness in the chest, feeling of tightness. The world becomes for man faded, lost interests, the future looks hopeless. Reduced personal self-esteem, there are self-incrimination and samotraki.

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However more often depressive disorder other symptoms include. Fear, anxiety, feelings of apathy possess the sick person. In severe cases there is delirium relations, sinfulness, nihilistic ideas. The patient may say that he was already dead that the outside world does not exist.

Depending on the characteristics of mood disorders can talk about simple, apathetic, anxious depression or illness with anxiety-phobic, senesta-hypochondriac, disperse-nalization and other disorders.
Sometimes affective mood disorders is not too obvious and in the foreground appear somatic symptoms. The patients had complaints of pain of the abdominal organs, the heart, dizziness. In such cases we can talk about masked depression. Such patients can spend years unsuccessfully treated by a General practitioner, not getting adequate care and not acknowledging their own mental disorders. State data in somatic practice qualify as neurocirculatory and vegetative-vascular dystonia, spastic colitis, biliary tract diskenesia etc. On the background state subdepressive observed acute panic attacks (insulinopenia, cardiophobia, fear of going crazy, suffocation, death).

Affective disorders include various types of delusions, States of elation, accompanied by ideas of self-importance, disorder. Patients observed acceleration of speech, verbosity. They are movable, talkative, easy to get in contact, lots of motion. Increased appetite, and sleep shortened. In such disorders increase sexual desire and patients can start to engage in numerous promiscuity. In some severe cases, there is affective psychosis, there is a delusion of grandeur, agitation can manifest hallucinations and violent outbursts. Disinhibition and reduction in self-critical behavior can provoke the committing antisocial acts.