Implantation of the ovum

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2018-03-22 03:38:06

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After the sperm reaches the fallopian tubes, it meets with the egg, destroys its protein shell and is embedded inside. So fertilization occurs, which is the beginning of the development of the embryo. After merging the paternal and maternal material is formed ovum – future child. The fertilized egg goes through certain stages of its development, characterized by quantitative and qualitative changes. But in order to further the development of the ovum become possible, it needs a nutrient medium, from which over the next nine months will receive nutrients. This is uterus.

So, the fertilized egg in the fallopian tubes descends directly into the uterus. This happens due to the presence of microscopic fibers inside the fallopian tubes that promote the ovum. If the fallopian tubes have pathology (adhesions, bends), the implantation of the ovum is much more complicated, because the path to the uterus becomes difficult. In this case, the fertilized egg may be delayed in the fallopian tubes and attaching there. This phenomenon is called ectopic (tubal) pregnancy and requires medical intervention.

Usually in the normal structure of the fallopian tubes the fertilized egg into the uterus falls for four days. At this time it is in the morula stage, and when injected into the uterus-the blastocyst stage. This stage is characterized by the fact that the ovum is ready for new changes. The blastomeres begin to form the embryoblast – the part from which will develop the embryo, and the second part of cells-the trophoblast – will form a nutritive shell of the eggs (the most productive part of the trophoblast will later become the placenta).

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At this stage the implantation of the ovum begins. Under the influence of hormonal changes preparing for it and the uterus. After the follicle has burst, formed a yellow body, secreting largely progesterone and to a lesser-estrogen. Progesterone signals the lining of the uterus to prepare it for the layer. In the first place in the uterus changes the quality of the endometrium – it during pregnancy is called decidual membrane. What is the difference between a new endometrium? The endometrium – at its thicker accumulation of biologically active compounds that nourish the embryo. That glycogen, mucopolysaccharides, lipids, salts and trace elements, enzymes, immunoglobulins – they are all just necessary for implantation of the ovum continued full development of the fetus. In other cases, when there is the defects of the endometrium and its functions, women unable to get pregnant, and sometimes even become infertile.

Under normal endometrium implantation of the ovum lasts about two days. During this time, at the point of attachment (nigezie) dilate blood vessels, thickened endometrium. Such changes indicate that the uterus is ready to accept the blastocyst. Immersion of the ovum in the endometrial thickness it is as if enveloped by fibers of the uterus. Sometimes this attachment may be accompanied by minor bleeding, which can be taken for late outbreak period. However, the amount of blood is extremely small-a few drops or a small spot, then a similar “bleeding” stop. Implantation of the ovum, the symptoms of which are not felt by the woman, only in this way makes itself felt, as it happens in the middle of the cycle, after ovulation and before the start of menstruation is still far. If women watch their cycles and know the time of ovulation, then with high probability they can hope for a pregnancy. Only a small number of women implantation of the ovum, sensations during implantation in any way manifest. Sometimes you feel the tingling, nausea, a feeling of heaviness. However, they are not caused by the implantation, and hormonal changes that occur in the body.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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