Chronic cholecystitis, its symptoms and treatment

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2018-03-22 12:08:07

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Cholecystitis –  the inflammation of the gallbladder, which is accompanied by damage to his motor functions. Clinical manifestations include pain and a kind of heaviness in the right hypochondrium, their occurrence causes the intake of alcohol or fatty foods too. Attacks are often accompanied by the bitterness and dry mouth, nausea, and vomiting. Concomitant diseases are cholecystitis, enterocolitis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis. Chronic bile stasis may contribute to stone formation in bile and the development of calculous cholecystitis.

Chronic cholecystitis – this is the same inflammation of the gallbladder, but also with recurrent, chronic. Very often combined with a variety of disorders related to the excretion of bile. 

Chronic cholecystitis and its symptoms

The Development of chronic cholecystitis occurs within a rather long period of time, and aggravation of constantly alternating with periods of remission. One of the main symptoms of chronic cholecystitis is the pain, which is moderately expressed, aching in nature, and the place of its location-the right upper quadrant. The pain can last up to several weeks. For chronic cholecystitis typical amplification of pain symptoms after regular consumption of alcohol, carbonated drinks, fatty or spicy foods.  Exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis occurs due to irregularities in diet, exposure and stress.

Patients in addition to symptoms of pain often say belching, taste in the mouth bitter, nausea and vomiting.

Chronic cholecystitis and its treatment 

Almost always of chronic cholecystitis treated by a gastroenterologist conservative.  In acute cases treatment is aimed solely at relief of acute symptoms, the patient will also be assigned to the rehabilitation focus of the infection with antibiotic therapy, detoxification and restoration of the digestive functions.

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To relieve inflammation and pain relief preparations belonging to the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory means. Spasm of the ducts and gall-bladder, or rather its smooth muscles, is removed by antispasmodics.
In order to eliminate the stagnation of bile drugs used, which contributed to increased peristalsis of the entire biliary tract. Drugs that increase the secretion of bile, are used with caution as can cause worsening congestion and enhance the soreness.

In the treatment of uncomplicated chronic cholecystitis in the period of exacerbation used methods of herbal medicine: a decoction of various herbs (chamomile, dandelion, Valerian, peppermint, calendula).
Diet in chronic cholecystitis, tyubazh of magnesia, sorbitol, or xylitol - recommended to patients in remission. Phytotherapy of chronic cholecystitis includes intake of decoction of yarrow, mallow, buckthorn, tansy. When physiotherapy treatment is used: mud therapy, SMT-therapy, electrophoresis, reflexotherapy, etc.

In the case of chronic calculous cholecystitis exclusively surgery, namely – removal of the gallbladder. In the case of contraindications surgery is recommended non-surgical method of destruction of stones with lithotripsy (shock-wave), but in this case, it should be understood that the grinding stones will not cure, and perhaps that will happen in the future re their formation.

There is another method of destruction of stones medical method using drugs henodeauxiholeva ursodezoksiholeva acids and salts, but this treatment will take about two years and also will not lead to a complete cure. In this treatment there is no guarantee that the stones are not formed again.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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