How to determine the estrus in dogs? Start, end, duration

An Animal in the house – a big responsibility. It must not only to love, to care and to take care of. But if you crank the bitch needs to understand what will happen with her as its development and maturation. One of the points – the onset of the first estrus. On this and many other things in our article.

How to determine that the dog is on the rag (postavka)?

Heat – this is natural, unavoidable natural process. So think several times before you can take the bitch. So, how to determine the estrus in dogs?

The First comes from six to twelve months, but for some reason could begin in two years. Usually, after you change all the baby teeth. The first molt is also a harbinger of the onset of postavki. If it does not appear within the prescribed period, you need to go to the vet, this could indicate hormonal failure or to signal another ailment. Takes place twice a year, more often if – a dangerous sign. Healthy Souk postovka is twenty days, plus a day or two.

See how serious it is, so when they make the puppy-girl is unconscious, the first postovka causes panic and fear. In our article talk more about this.

Characteristics

The First thing you are going to note – the swelling loop (vulva). And then appear the following signs:

1. The Dog begins to urinate.
2. Out of the loop stands the blood droplets which are visible on the floor. And they are dark in color in the beginning.
3. Outputting to the outside, you notice the increased interest of males to your bitch.
4. Heat may be accompanied by a molt.
5. Female appetite improves.
6. Sometimes there is a concern.
7. There drooling.
8. Can dilate the pupils.

With the first heat of the dog's character is changing. Large females become aggressive, fail to fulfill the team lots of bark, little, on the contrary, become more interesting and active. This applies, for example, fees.

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Another sign, when you notice that the dog constantly licking vagina, it directly start the heat.

A Very important point, in the first heat the dog can't get pregnant. So walking bitch, keep her on a leash. She will attract males, to adopt a certain posture, raise the tail. Only you can protect it from unwanted conception. Now we know how to determine the approach of estrus in dogs.

The Signs of the first postavki and duration

The Exact number of days cannot be determined. You can ask the owners mother's pet, how long it lasted for her first estrus. Typically, these physiological features are passed to puppies by inheritance.

The First heat is the fastest. Sometimes may be accompanied by a very small amount of bleeding and the absolute indifference of the males to the females postavke. The process is sometimes hidden. According to veterinarians, it can rapidly begin and also be completed. Ovulation in this case does not occur. But this is the first postavki, the following must be carefully prepared.

Follow the physiological condition of the dog

With the beginning of oestrus, the bitch spins the tail to facilitate mating, called ‘legirovaniem”. This state can cause intensive scratching her vulva. If the rear legs are pressed and will stop, tail suspended at the back will be wave-like muscular contraction, so bitch playroom.

Now it becomes more clear how to determine the estrus in dogs. In this difficult period it is necessary to take particular care and attention to his pet.

How to determine the day of estrus in the dog?

We already know that it takes place twice a year, with an interval of six months. This will help to determine the day of the next estrus. Don't worry, if the heat time period is 4–8 months, all dogs have it's different. Usually lasts three to four weeks.

How is the heat in stages

Consider the steps:

1. Proestrus. (Predtechi from 7–10 days). The dog had already started spotting. Sell special sanitary pants, for all species, for every taste, they will insure a pet from unwanted pregnancy and infections and will help to keep your house clean.
2. Estrus. (Hunting from 4–12 days). The allocation of purchase pale shade, or even disappear. At this point the bitch is ready to mate. If you are planning to have offspring, it must be paired with a male on the second, the third day from the beginning of the cycle, obtained at 10-th, 11-th day. Is ovulation – the egg leaves the ovary.
3. Metestrus. From 17–22 days. Selection downloaded. Decreases swollen loop, the dog comes in the usual state of sexual rest, warding off the males.
4. Anestrus. The recovery period animal.

Look at the example of how to define the estrus in dogs.

Period Predtechi

How to determine the onset of estrus in dogs, we figured, let's talk about the initial stage. Females change their behavior. She is easily excitable, restless. Long stops in places where males leave marks, marking territory with urine. Can jump on the dogs, playing with tail, but at the same time, growls andbounces off and then comes back again. Binding is not the time. At the initial stage, the pet does not let males because the uterus is not yet ready to conceive, and she sees no point in mating. But when blood stains will change to a thick mucous clots beige color, then it's time.

Ready to mate

We learned when and how to identify the first estrus in dogs. Proceed to the next stage. So, the best time for mating on 9-17 day, and some branch on the 21st day. As soon as the discharge becomes clear or disappears, you can start mating. Some dogs have estrus is not seen, so you can drive as soon as will bulk up the loop.

Third step

Now we know how to determine the end of estrus in dogs. At this stage, the natural processes in the uterus begins to recover. This period ranges from 60 to 105 days, bitch will repel males. After the first estrus can be observed the increase of the sternum and loop. Blood in the third stage does not happen. Sex organs take the same form, but in the body increases the level of pregnancy hormone (progesterone) that will at the time of pregnancy and in its absence. At this time you may have a false pregnancy. This is when fertilization after mating has not happened, but there are psychological and physiological disorders.

The Dog will behave as pregnant. Look for a secluded place, raking the warm master's things. Arranged to lay in a nest of soft toys. Moreover, it can swell nipples, of which even will be allocated milk. In this case, the owners must care about the end of lactation. This should limit drinking, serving food, eliminate dry food, and more fresh air, trying to distract the pet from the “nests” and about motherhood.

The fourth and Final stage

We already know how to determine that the dog is over flowing, move to the final stage. The stage of absolute sexual rest. Lasts 100-150 days. In a healthy female postovka held in the year twice, for example, in late summer and mid-winter. If any deviations need to seek help from a specialist. So, we figured out how to determine the estrus in dogs.

How to behave with a dog in heat?

We learned how to determine the estrus in the dog, now time to summarize what needs to be done in this difficult period. Must adhere to the following rules:

1. Going outside, keep your pet on a leash.
2. Do Not let her males.
3. Avoid places where many dogs.
4. Make every effort to bitch ain't got an infection, didn't get too cold.
5. It is Forbidden to swim in public pools.

To clean house, use of special sanitary pants, which should be of high quality, do not have rough seams. Make sure they're not squeezing the belly and the genitals. It is important to check the gum, which can grate and slice. If the dog has a tail, make sure that they had an opening. The fabric should choose waterproof. The trainers say that it is better if the dog would lick the blood while postavki. This is useful for physical and mental health. If you go down this difficult path, then get in the house all the carpets.

The aging nursling, the number of chutes and their duration will also be reduced. But keep in mind that even in old age when knitting is a very high probability of getting pregnant.

More tips that will help smooth the discomfort nursling

Despite the fact that during this period they have increased appetite, overfeeding an animal is strictly prohibited. It is also necessary to decrease locomotor activity, do not let the pet to overcome high obstacles. At the meeting, the persistent male better than the female lead in a safe place. And in any case do not scold for frequent urination, it is the nature, against which nothing do not. And yet, it is not necessary in this period to teach your dog new commands.

Is it Possible in heat vaccination?

Definitely not. The animal vaccinated at a young age. The vaccine is only for healthy dog. Heat is not a disease, but the body is definitely changing. If the vaccination period coincides with Pustovoy, it is better to postpone this moment. To vaccinate a bitch after estrus. And not immediately, but after a certain number of days. And the best vaccination is to heat, in advance of its occurrence, otherwise it will be ineffective and can hurt.

Is it Possible to anthelmintic dog in heat?

This procedure is required to produce twice a year, two weeks before the beginning of postavki. Moreover, if you decide to knit a cat. The procedure will be effective and will not cause health harm.

How to bathe an animal in heat?

Of Course, hygiene is simply necessary that the dog gets a secondary infection. But it should be used with caution. You can not swim in open water, rivers and lakes. The animal may get inflammation. Coming from a walk, it is not necessary to completely wash the dog, you can rinse the feet in the bath. After bathing make sure that the animal does not sit on the cold floor.

Is it Possible to do sterilization duringheat?

Generally, it's a sensitive and delicate issue of every dog owner. This operation can be carried out during postavki, but not desirable. There are two ways:

1. By tubal ligation. The heat continues, it will be possible to knit, but fertilization will not occur.
2. Removal of the ovaries. This method not only eliminates the probability of pregnancy, but the heat.

As a rule, this operation is resorted to in case of genital diseases female, you can stop the development of breast cancer and uterine tumors. Sterilized and during pregnancy, but at a very early period, but when about do not.

Thus, sterilization can save the life of the animal and, of course, to save the hassle of the owners. But if the bitch is healthy and suitable for reproduction, correct solution would be finding a suitable stud and binding.

So we know when it starts on the first estrus in dogs, such as flows, stages and signs. The main thing-not to panic. It is better to prepare in advance, to read the necessary information and follow the rules on care and maintenance in this difficult period for both females and for owners. You need to be patient, not angry, because the animal is not their fault that this natural process is irreversible in his life.