The growth of the child according to age. Table growth

Increasing the length of the body is considered to be one of the most important indicators of child development. The growth of the child age changes according to the established regularities that are inherent to certain time intervals. An important role in this process is played by heredity. In addition, scientists have proved that the growing organism is greatly influenced by external factors, such as the quality of the food. To understand the correctness of the growth, it is necessary to consider the established age norms, given the genetic data of the child and the conditions of his life. Conventionally, the development of the child is divided into four main time periods: infants from birth to one year, early period - from 12 to 36 months, preschoolers are 3 to 7 years and adolescents aged 7-17 years.

Teat

The Most intense changes in babies occur from birth to a year. In this time interval the growth of the child age is classified according to the monthly indicators. Every month mom visits the pediatrician to control the growing organism crumbs. Specialist evaluates the measurement results in accordance with the tables developed by who, taking into account the heredity of the baby.

Until 2006, used an old table growth data which were slightly overestimated, as was focused on babies receiving artificial feeding. Today, who takes into account children and infants look differently at the level of their development. Since 2006 the organization has presented new data that determine the growth of children according to age. The table below will help to understand how the baby grows.

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The value of growth in the interval, starting from "Below average" to "Above average" are based on normal growth. The numbers in the sections “Low” and “High” may be the evidence of the genetic characteristics of the child and the violations of hormonal background. It should pay attention and consult a pediatrician. Growth that is less than the boundaries of the “Low” and more interval “High”, often indicates certain diseases associated with the violation of the process of physical development. Such babies require evaluation by their health professionals since these pathologies need to be adjusted.

Early period

After a year, the tot continues to grow, but not as intense as in the previous period. From one year to three years of age to put baby to the height chart can have one every 6 months. For this period, the who has established indicators with which to evaluate the growth of children according to age. The table below contains average standards.

Preschool age

Preschoolers are usually referred to children from three years up to the age of seven. They continue to grow and improve in development. After three years of a child's growth by age is uneven. Between the 4 and 5 year kids grow up to approximately four to six inches. But on the sixth and seventh year, the pace of growth increased, and the annual increase in the average ranges from 8 to 10 cm At six-year-olds and seven-year-olds comes the stage of drawing. At this age children lengthen both the lower and upper extremities.

Teens

If the length of a kids body approximately coincides with the tabular data in the adolescent period of a child's growth by age is hard to control certain intervals. Children at this stage are growing in leaps and bounds. Each jump may occur in a different period. One child can already reach their final growth in 13 years while the other only time it starts to stretch out. When a teenager may grow in one summer, while his friend growing gradually. Heaviest children are drawn with the onset of puberty. Girls start to grow earlier and faster in 10-12 years, boys in the 13-16 years.

What determines the growth process?

For every parent, it is important the proper growth and age of the child. So you need to know that the process of extension is influenced by different factors. The main role belongs of heredity. Of great importance and proper nutrition. Balanced diet-a prerequisite for proper formation of children. Providing your child with the necessary amount of fat, protein and carbohydrate components, mineral salts and vitamin elements, parents create conditions for the proper development, growth and formation of his body in all time intervals. These include no longer receive, early period, early childhood and adolescence.

Weight, height of a child depend on many other factors: exercise, quality measures for care, the mode of the day, psychological atmosphere in the family.

The Child, who enough rest, develops correctly, but the lack of sleep and chronic fatigue can negatively affect physical performance. In addition, there is an opinion of scientists that children are more intense increase in growth during sleep.

Basketball, jumping, volleyball and other sporting activities have a stimulating influence on the young organism. But constant stress and mental stress have a negative impact not only on growth but also on health in General.