Diathesis in an infant: pictures, symptoms and treatment

Though the illness diathesis in infants is not, but he is still hearing from all young mothers, faced with this feature. In fact, in any dictionary or reference children's diseases diathesis will not meet as a disease. He isn't in fact. Then it is logical to assume that it does not need to be treated, and best of all – or just ignore. However, not all so simple: if a diathesis is not a disease and it does not lie on the stationary treatment in hospitals, this does not mean that complications of this condition is not a terrible kid. Look at what the threat diathesis, what types are and how to get rid of it.

The Term “take”

Interestingly, the concept of diathesis infant when feeding or at a later date does not exist in the special terminology like pathology caused by bacterial flora, protozoa viruses or parasites. Although such cases are known. When due to the ingress of pathogenic bacteria develops a definite tendency to disease and then affect the body type of the baby. Rather, it is endogenous pathology, where a crucial role is played by the body of the child and his mother. Important as it was the pregnancy whether complications as proved to be hard labor, and in what environment developed baby. Definition of diathesis can roughly sound like:

"Diathesis-the tendency of an organism to certain diseases depending on the body Constitution of the child and care for him." It seems that it is quite difficult, but let's review. Due to the effect of some conditions during pregnancy and after birth there is a predisposition of the immune response to a simple stimulus. This is akin to allergies, however allergic reactions can be caused by one type of diathesis. Even the weakest virus immune cells will attack a particularly cruel, causing persistent bronchitis and sore throats.

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Feature or the disease?

In answer to the above question, we can say that a feature of the body diathesis in infants can be called more. It is totally relevant to a specific type of Constitution people do not exist, it is clear that somewhere there are deviations from the prescribed norms. This is an individual appearance of each person.

That is, such anomalies of the Constitution have with each person and if the child refers to the asthenic type (skinny tall people), it does not necessarily have an elongated or a long skull. Same thing with the other body types. A girl can be high and are prone to overweight or small and skinny, though in dogma this is not spelled out.

The root cause of the anxieties of mothers

Before you figure out how to get rid of a rash from the baby and symptoms, you need to understand how to avoid its occurrence, and therefore, to know its causes. Problems can be divided into two large groups:

• Genetic base.
• The environment.

The first can be attributed to all that got the baby from the father or mother. This toxicosis during pregnancy, the abuse of food allergens during feeding of infants, and even improper nutrition of the mother or the newborn in the first weeks of life. On my father's side genetic disease in the family, passed down from parents to children (predisposition to diabetes).

The environment can have a strong impact, namely, dust, fumes, intake of medicines or hair Pets cause excessive immune response. Before the birth of endogenous factor diathesis in infants there may be illness of the mother, her stress and emotions. Often lactose intolerance, the child develops due to excessive consumption of animal milk by the mother during the last trimester of the disease.

Diversity of species

Due to the fact that even foreign doctors – the countries of Europe or of the East – they do not recognize diathesis in infants as some kind of pathology, the classification of species characteristic only for the countries of the former Soviet Union. And, despite the fact that there are dozens of varieties of diathesis in infants, one can distinguish three most frequently occurring with more severe symptoms:

1. Exudative-catarrhal. This anomaly suggests the location of the baby to allergic reactions even for products that are not considered to be allergens. This kind of is still the characteristic frequency of inflammatory diseases-when a child is any virus causing the fever and cough, and each wound rots, leaving scars. It is also called atopic or allergic diathesis.
2. Lymphatico-gipoplasticheskaya. The tendency to disorders of the lymph nodes and endocrine systems are characteristic for this species in all their glory: an increase in, poor performance not only lymph nodes, but the glands leads to certain peculiarities of Constitution, as well as the frequency of diseases associated with the above bodies.
3. Neuro-arthritic. In the future, these children can suffer from atherosclerosis, various inflammations of the joints, such as rheumatoid arthritis or polyarthritis. Also frequently found in diabetes and, although not required, but may predispose to obesity.

Photos of Allergy in infants shows how it looks like this reaction of the body, so as to explain in words is quite difficult.

Exudative-catarrhal diathesis

This is a feature of the Constitution, which acts as the main symptom of allergies. Moreover, if other types it shows in the General condition of the child, here diathesis in an infant face is visible. Often redness of the cheeks by drinking milk, contact with certain fabric or other factors – there may be thousands. There is a more specific reaction – gneiss, strophulus or peeling of the skin on the border of the scalp and face. If you ignore these signs, you may develop skin eczema, atopic dermatitis, and not just hives.

Asthma can often develop due to exudative-catarrhal diathesis in an infant. Photo (though moms quickly learn this pathology) depicts a pale kid who can't breathe out. It is quite a scary complication, because you need to quickly figure out what assistance you need to help the child. Since he can't say where and that it hurts mom by the sound can determine the shortness of breath, and the color of the skin to understand that the attack began. In the future, every respiratory disease will be complicated by attacks of breathlessness, which ends with the selection of transparent, glassy sputum.

Treatment involves an appeal to the allergist, pediatrician, pulmonologist, as well as the introduction of solid foods a little later than the appointed time. To enter is vegetable porridge, not milk or fruit.

Lymphatico-gipoplasticheskaya diathesis

Similarly, the characteristic features there are in this species. Children often apathetic, prefer quiet games active, and when learning to walk – doing it later than their peers. The lymphatico-gipoplasticheskaya diathesis in infants causes is common, and it is not as rare as in children in the early 2000s. If the mother during the last trimester of pregnancy had a even mild forms of respiratory diseases, there is great danger that it is this form of Allergy will be the child.

The kids are shown the treatment or removing of the tonsils and also due to frequent sore throats and hypertrophy. The recurrence of angina, especially caused by beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, may cause pyelonephritis, rheumatic fever and cause heart disease. Except the last one, we could meet up congenital heart disease, aorta; rarely – rupture.

To treat often prescribed vitamin therapy with special attention on group C, E and B. the Stimulants of biological origin-not, Siberian ginseng, lemongrass – can have a beneficial influence on the organs that are “sluggish” work. Glucocorticoids doctors prescribe for the relief of the lack of hormones in small doses and only on special occasions, such as infection or surgery.

Neuro-arthritic diathesis

Neuro-arthritic diathesis in infants causes is similar to the previous types of anomalies of the Constitution, but is manifested in several syndromes:

• Neurasthenic. Occurs in most, and begins at an early age: fearfulness, nightmares, unexplained panic and sleep disorders. But amid all, the Central nervous system is rapidly developing, and the baby the best peers to learn to speak, read, consider and reflect. “Bonus” is a great memory, both visual and auditory, and in addition – the curiosity of helping to learn.
• Metabolic. Occurs to two years of life and is manifested by urination at night and pain in the small joints. An interesting feature is acetoneiso cider: continuous vomiting, accompanied by convulsions. It occurs on the background of strong feelings, bordering with stress.
• Spastic. Expressed ...