How to develop memory of the child 8 years - especially effective methods and recommendations

Cognitive ability on the accumulation, preservation and reproduction of information and skills – this is memory. It is very important to train it from early childhood. Even without much effort the child is improving with every year that ability. This is because in the process of growing he teaches the important and necessary skills: crawling, walking, memorizing words, etc. However, this does not mean that he does not need to train cognitive abilities. This article will answer the question of how to develop memory of the child in 8 years.

Cognitive abilities

Have you Noticed that every person is different remembers certain information? It is connected with the cerebral cortex and its divisions, which in this case are utilized. Release: motor, emotional, figurative and verbal-logical memory. At the same time, it can be short-term operational or long-term. On the other hand, memory capacities also depend on the varying modalities – auditory, visual, motor, tactile.

People who have clearly-shaped memory, it's easier to remember the colors, sounds, faces and any other visual images. Verbal-logical thinking is based on linguistic resources, analysis of events and situations. Such people find it difficult to memorize information they don't understand. They tie it to specific events and skills. In order to learn how to develop memory of the child 8 years old, you need to find out what types of cognitive abilities it possesses. It is important to note that any of the above types can be improved throughout life.

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What are cognitive abilities need to be improved

There is a perception that you need to improve the type of memory that the child is poorly developed. But this theory is not always confirmed. For example, the child has the verbal-logical thinking. All the information that it remembers, is amenable to analysis. Is there a need in this case to develop a shaped memory? In any case, it is necessary to adapt the child into his thinking and to develop in this direction. So, it is best to train auditory, visual, motor and tactile memory. For each of the types there are many ways. Take a closer look.

Reproduction of auditory images

How to develop memory of the child of 8 years? First we need to check how well the child has this skill. So, name 10 consecutive words that are not related to each other. For example: table, book, crocodile, Cup, phone, shirt, carpet, wardrobe, kettle, notebook. Now ask the child to repeat them. If more than half of words called – this is a great result. You can continue the exercise until, until the child to repeat the words 8-9.

Another interesting exercise – the continuation of the phrase. You say a simple phrase: “we went to the store”. The child has to repeat and add something from myself: “we went to the store and bought a banana”. Now it's your turn, you repeat what he said, and added something from myself. To lose one who will be mistaken and will not repeat.

Visual memory

The images – a rather important component, without which it is difficult to get by in life. For children this skill is also necessary. How to develop memory of the child 8 years, making the slope it is on visual images? First we need to test the ability. For this there are special drawings ‘spot the difference”. If the child finds less than half, so his visual memory need to be developed.

Exercises there are so many. Of course, they are all connected with the visual images. Each day you can give the child a picture. Let take a closer look at it for 5 minutes. Then take a picture and let the child call what he remembered in minute detail. You'd be surprised, but every day he becomes more attentive and remember more images. If the child has the ability to draw, he can play what he remembered.

Physical memory

This cognitive abilities match the skills. In the age of eight it is very important to develop the child's memory and attention. How to do it? At this age the child is very interesting to visit the various sections. It will be the best training motor memory. The storage, preservation and reproduction of motor operations will help the child to improve their skills. It can be: swimming, dancing, volleyball, football and other popular sports.

Tactile memory

Feel and touch is called one of the very famous term - motor skills. Such motor activity is very closely related to thought processes. No wonder for the speech development of young children are encouraged to sort out small items. How to develop the child's memory and attention using tactile sensations? There are special exercises. For example, on a small plank glued a variety of materials (paper, metal, fabric). Child close their eyes and offer to touch them. It needs to guess which plates of any material.

Another great exercise is: ‘touch me”. Close the child's eyes and offer to touch any figure. After that, pick her up, untie the eye and ask him to draw what he was holding. This exercise develops not only tactile memory, and imagination.

Many parents are interested in the question of how to develop memory of the child from birth. It tactile cognitive ability will help the kid in this case. V. A. Sukhomlinsky argued that “at your fingertips is the mind of the child”. So, with the development of fine motor skills aktiviziruyutsya certain parts of the brain, including those responsible for it.

Development of attention

This property describes the process of filtering incoming information. The child, whose well-developed attention, able to distinguish certain objects and processes, and better remember their essence. The problem for many students lies not only in bad memory, but in carelessness. These two qualities should always evolve the same way.

Take, for example, a school subject that many children do not particularly like – literature. Teacher and then forced to learn poems, and the child so hard to remember them. The secret lies in the fact that the student is not only a bad memory, but it is also inconsiderate. In order to make it easier to memorize a piece of verse or even a rule, it is necessary to understand. In turn, it is necessary to allocate the main subject. Analysis of the composition or verse very easy to perform attentive to the children. They quickly catch the essence, and then to memorize is not difficult.

Exercises on the development of attention

Game for development of attention and memory in children is quite interesting and exciting. With their help it is possible not only to improve the skills of the child, but to have a good time with the whole family.

For example, quite interesting this game. For it will need cards with pictures (in a pinch you can do the usual of playing, if a child is familiar with them). So, select 5 cards and arrange them in a row. Let the child see and remember them. Now put them to rest and ask him to put all the same as it was before. This exercise trains memory and attention, because the child needs not only to memorize the cards, but put them in the same order.

How to boost your child's memory and attention? Another exciting and popular game – “bug”. It is necessary to draw a field of 6 x 6 cells. In one of them draw a small beetle. Your task - to say, “where there is a insect”. For example: the beetle moves in 2 squares up, then one left and one down.

The Child must mentally follow the movements, not using the finger or a pen. After 4-5 passages ask him about where is now located the bug. A trainer for memory is great for children of 5-6 years. In this game you can play with the whole family. One man – presenter, who says the moves, and the rest to mentally track the locations. The loser is the one who first strayed.

Secrets of a good memory

How to improve a child's memory? An overview of the ways described above can be useful for daily workouts, but what if anything you need to remember urgently? There are tricks and secrets.

Have you ever Wondered why some children are literally caught on the fly information, and others, in turn, can not remember even one sentence? The fact is that most children at the age of 8 years dominated by imaginative and emotional memory. "What to do and how to develop memory of the child in this case?" - you will ask. The answer lies on the surface. Try to interest your child. The information that you need to learn, even if he finds something interesting. Of course, you first need to ask whether all is clear to him that you want to learn. Agree, it's hard to remember something that has no logical explanation.

Asked to learn a poem about birds? Not a problem. Sit down with your child before the computer and open the Internet. Show and tell him about these birds. Then begin learning the verse. Read the first line? Great, let the child himself will voice, and closing his eyes, will present in front of him. Then the second, third, etc. the images arising in his head, it will consolidate those lines, which he read, and learn will be much easier.