How to increase height of child? Height, weight, age: table

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2020-07-03 08:42:29

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Some kids are tall, while others remain the smallest. Low growth causes worry parents and cause discomfort to the child. Particularly acute this problem is in adolescence, when appearance becomes the most important. Are there growth standards for children? Is it possible to change this figure in a big way? If so, how to increase height of child? Find answers in the article.

how to increase the growth of the child

Growth child

Most notably growing infants: over 12 months they gain about 25 centimeters. After the growth rate decreased significantly every year. This is normal, and know it all moms. To two years the increase of approximately 10 centimeters, to three – about 7, and the four – only about 5.

Caring parents periodically measured their heirs measuring tape or special rulers. To do better every year on the same day (e.g., morning of 20 June). So data will be more revealing. But how to know the baby high or too low? In this case pediatricians and children's doctors use a Central table. They recorded such factors as height, weight, age. The table can be common or different for girls and boys.

Growth to 11 years

If you want to know whether your children age norm, use a special formula.

Height of child (cm) = 5 x + 75 (cm).

Here – this is the age in years.

5 – the average annual increase for the growth of children.

75 – the average body length, which reach kids to year of life.

It is Worth considering that this formula is true only for children of primary school age (up to 11 years inclusive). For older children the calculations are already incorrect. Besides formula, you can navigate on a plate.

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increase in the weight age table

Girls

Boys

Age

Height (cm)

Weight (kg)

Age

Height (cm)

Weight (kg)

0 months

47,5–51

3-3,5

0 months

48–51,5

3–3,5

6 months

63,5-68

6,5-8

6 months

65,6–69,5

The 7.5–8,5

1 year

71,5-76,5

8-10

1 year

73,5–78

9–10,5

2 years

83-89,5

10-13

2 years

85–90,5

11–13.5 cm

3 years

91–99

12–16

3 years

92,5–99,5

13–16

4 years

98,5–107

14–18

4 years

99,5–107

14.5 mm–18,5

5 years

104–114

16–21

5 years

101–109

16–21

6 years

110–120

18–23

6 years

112–120

18–23,5

7 years

115–126

19–26

7 years

117–127

20–26

8 years

121–132

22–30

8 years

122–133

Of 22.5–30

9

126–139

26–33

9

127–139

24,5–33

10 years

132–145

30–38

10 years

132–144

27–37

11

138–151

34–42

11

138–150

32–44

The rate of growth from 12 years

If you want to learn the parameters of the adolescent from 12 years of age (height, weight, age), the table will tell you what they should be normal.

44–57

Girls

Boys

Age

Height (cm)

Weight (kg)

Age

Height (cm)

Weight (kg)

12

146–160

36–50

12

143–158

35–49

13

151–163

39–54

13

149–165

40–55

14

154–167

14 лет

155–170

45–60

15 лет

156–167

47–60

15 лет

159–175

50–65

16 лет

157–167

49–62

16 лет

168–179

54–69

17 лет

157–196

50–63

17 лет

171–183

58–73

Из таблички видно, что школьники вытягиваются по очереди. У девочек начинается усиленный рост с 11-12 лет. После зоны роста закрываются, и кости увеличиваются совсем немного. Зато принимаются тянуться вверх мальчики. Пик роста приходится на возраст 13-14 лет. За год юноши могут стать выше на 10-15 сантиметров, а некоторые – на все 20-25 сантиметров.

Гены

Чтобы узнать приблизительный рост ребенка, достаточно посмотреть на папу и маму. В основном именно наследственность определяет, насколько высокими будут дети. Если родители очень низкие, то не стоит ожидать, что чадо вытянется, как баскетболист. Хотя бывают и исключения из правил.

Также существуют формулы, по которым можно определить генетически предопределенный рост детей. Для девочек и мальчиков расчеты будут немного отличаться. Перед тем как узнать, какой рост будет у ребенка, стоит учитывать, что погрешность достаточно большая. Она может колебаться от 5 до 10 сантиметров.

нормы роста детей

Мальчики = (рост отца (см) + рост матери (см))/2 + 6,5 (см).

Девочки = (рост отца (см) + рост матери (см))/2 - 6,5 (см).

Однако расчеты могут сильно отличаться от реальных размеров ребенка. Это объясняется целым рядом факторов. Именно они меняют генетическую программу и пугают родителей, вынуждая бегать по врачам в поисках ответа на вопрос: «Как увеличить рост ребенка»?

Состояние здоровья

На росте сильно сказываются проблемы со здоровьем. Особенно это касается хронических заболеваний сосудов, сердца, дыхательной системы и желудочно-кишечного тракта. Также влияет систематический прием лекарств, которые содержат гормоны глюкокортикостероиды. В качестве примера можно привести препарат для устранения приступов астмы.

Часто плохо растут те малыши, которые при рождении имели маленькие показатели длины тела и веса. Даже при должном уходе такие дети вряд ли будут самыми высокими в классе. Также врачи могут диагностировать конституциональную задержку роста. Это не патология, а скорее, особенности развития. У ребенка с таким диагнозом все происходит позже: и прирост, и половое созревание. То есть какое-то лечение здесь не требуется, и нормы роста детей по возрасту здесь уже неуместны.

Визит к эндокринологу

За рост отвечает соматотропный гормон (или гормон роста). Также важны такие вещества, как инсулин, щитовидная железа и андрогены, прогестагены, эстрогены. Дефицит или избыток хотя бы одного гормона приводит к задержке роста. Без соответствующего лечения высоким ребенок никогда не станет.

При эндокринном нарушении мальчики вырастают до 140 сантиметров, а девочки – до 130. Но, к счастью, такая задержка встречается очень редко. Чтобы развеять все сомнения, лучше перестраховаться и обратиться к эндокринологу. В случае подтверждения диагноза будут назначены инъекции СТГ. Они повысят шансы малыша иметь средний или даже высокий рост.

какой рост будет у ребенка

Стоит учитывать, что при эндокринном заболевании действует закономерность. Если первый ребенок маленького роста, то второй родится уже без гормональной проблемы.

Правильное питание

Если ваш ребенок низкий, обратите внимание на то, что он кушает. При хроническом недоедании в нескольких поколениях рост рождаемых детей постепенно будет снижаться. Также важно учитывать качество употребляемой пищи. В ней должны присутствовать все необходимые вещества для хорошего роста:

  • Молочные продукты. Они являются отличным источником кальция и составляют основу костей.
  • Белок. Если его недостаточно, ребенок не только будет отставать в росте, но и станет дистрофичным. К белковым продуктам относятся яйца, мясо, рыба, сыр и творог.
  • Овощи и фрукты. Это поставщики всевозможных витаминов и минералов. Поэтому в рационе они должны быть разнообразными и в большом количестве.
  • Витамины. Для роста полезнее всего А, Е, С и D. Их можно приобрести в жидком виде в аптеке, но нужно знать дозировку. Этими витаминами также богаты некоторые продукты. Это сметана, сливочное масло, печень, устрицы, петрушка, рыбий жир и многое другое. Родители не всегда знают, какие витамины для роста ребенка присутствуют в той или иной пище. Еще хуже ситуация, когда детки отказываются кушать полезные продукты. Выходом станут готовые витаминные комплексы в виде драже, которые содержат все необходимые вещества.
  • Сахар. А вот он вообще не полезен для роста и даже тормозит его. Поэтому нужно ограничить употребление всевозможных сладостей.

какие витамины для роста ребенка

Здоровый сон

Если нормы роста детей и размеры вашего ребенка не соответствуют – обратите внимание на отдых вашего чада. До 12-14 летthe body needs at least 10 hours of sleep. Teenagers get adequate sleep at least 8 hours. In this case the organism needs to be able to sleep at night and not in daylight hours. Daily rest can only be a Supplement. It is necessary to try to convey to their children if they want to be high.

Most of growth hormone is produced during deep sleep between 10 to 12 PM. So going to rest better at 9 o'clock, to an hour later have a good sleep. But, unfortunately, many students neglect this simple truth and remain small. Therefore if you are thinking how to increase the growth of the child 9-11 years old, for starters normalize his sleep.

Sports

There are several sports that help you grow. This badminton, basketball, volleyball, swimming and buckle in length and height. But weightlifting and wrestling, on the contrary, inhibit growth. When choosing a sport should take into account the preferences of the child. If the loads do not like him and cause much to exert himself, the benefit they will not go.

An Alternative to sports can be physical exercises that stimulate the growth area. These include various stretching and jumping. Only to fulfill their needs regularly to see results. The exercises stop the ossification of the cartilage layers and give a few years to raise the necessary centimeters.

You're still in doubt whether to increase the growth of the child through sport? See for yourself, and the result will not keep itself waiting.

is it possible to increase the growth of the child

The atmosphere in the family

Professionals often diagnosed with “emotional short stature”. The cause becoming is not a lack of hormones, and a bad atmosphere in the family. Unfortunately, many parents do not take into account this fact. They take into account what should be the height and weight of the child make to live a healthy lifestyle. While constantly yelling at him and don't understand why he's still little. You need to objectively look at your family's side. You may want to reconsider methods of communication.

Most Often psycho-emotional dwarfism occurs in dysfunctional families where kids generally don't care. Every child needs regular meals, expanding horizons and getting positive emotions from mom and dad. As soon as the situation in the house will improve, and psyche irritating factors are eliminated, the growth is markedly accelerated.

How to increase height of child visually

When the teenager hesitates of its own growth, to which only tricks are not running. Very much can gain visual gain:

  • Heels. Girls can propose to wear shoes with heels and platform shoes. In this respect women were more fortunate. Boys can keep growing only 2-4 inches, wearing boots with a small heel. By the way, it is considered to be orthopedic and recommended for all without exception.
  • Insole. Not everyone likes heels, and in this case there is the orthopedic design. The insole due to the special design lifts the heel a few inches. This is an excellent replacement for the small heel. But there is one drawback-the shoes will have to buy a couple of sizes bigger.

child small

  • Proper clothing. Women from ancient times knew tricks how to increase growth. The child too it is possible to meet them to feel comfortable. Visually enhances the growth of slinky clothes in a vertical strip. But because of horizontal lines and large geometric ornaments, on the contrary, seem to be even less.

Patterns of growth

Perhaps, only visual methods are suitable for pulling his person throughout life. In other cases, we must understand that we cannot endlessly increase. Otherwise, everyone on the planet would be giants. Men on average grow up to 18-22 years. And women – only to 15-19 years. Men sometimes found a small increase (up to 2 cm) after 25 years. But most often it occurs in those whose puberty occurred with a delay.

Now you know the rules of growth of children and how to approach them. But do not worry because of appearance. As soon as you stop being a teenager, you know that the more valued behavior and internal quality.


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ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-casa-y-la-familia/5-como-aumentar-el-crecimiento-del-ni-o-la-altura-el-peso-la-edad-tabla.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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