How to dry flowers correctly? Step-by-step instruction, advice and features

Colors – a slice of heaven on earth. Marvelous beauty of their unique. Each inflorescence charms, no matter the field a blade of grass or Bud exotic plants. Bouquets decorate the house, pleasing to the eye and improve mood. Especially if the flowers received as a gift from dear heart of man. But the life of cut bouquets short. How to save delicate gift for a longer period? Simple! You can dry the bouquet, keeping it on a long memory. Before you dry the flowers, it is important to follow a few simple rules so that the final result pleased.

Relevant materials

Zastivanje can be almost any colors. But for each type of plant requires certain conditions. One perfectly dry air, while others need the sand, while others can only be saved under pressure. One thing remains constant: the flowers can be dry fresh only. If the bouquet for several days stood in the water, then nothing happens. Buds simply fade, losing its appeal.

To Collect flowers for drying in dry weather. It is better to do after 11 o'clock in the afternoon, when the dew is completely dry, and the buds have time to open up. For future dry bouquets, you need to choose plants with no imperfections such as dry tips, spots on the petals and leaves. The flowers must be open and not wither.

If you want to preserve a bouquet purchased in the floral pavilion, you should begin this process immediately after purchase. After all, these flowers have come a long way from the nursery where they were grown, to the buyer.

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Herbarium

The easiest and Most common method of drying plants – under pressure. Before you dry the flowers for a herbarium, they must be spread, to give them the desired shape. Bulk flowers, such as peony, in such a way not to save, but you can separate the petals. For such drying will fit old book or stack of Newspapers read. Between the sheets of paper to lay out the prepared plants, cover with several layers of paper on top and press down with pressure. The thicker the paper, the faster will be ready for the herbarium. Paper absorbs moisture emitted from the plants. To accelerate the process we need to change the layers of paper. Drying of herbarium occurs within weeks, sometimes faster depending on humidity and the thickness of the flower.

The Finished products are flat, they are well used in the manufacture of panels decorations with the use of epoxy, cards, candles and other decor items.

Suspension

To save the volume of colors, in a method such as the herbarium will not work. For the compilation of the compositions can be applied and dried in limbo. You can save the grasses, wild flowers and some garden. This method is good as for the Queen of the garden roses and daisies, marigold, buttercups and other flowers.

The Collected plants should be cleaned from the lower leaves to make beautiful beams, shaping the future composition. The stems are cut at the same level. In one beam to collect plants of the same species and tie a thin rope. It won't take much to pinch the stems, otherwise they may break in the process, and free air permeability will contribute to more rapid drying and shape retention. If sprigs of fluffy and voluminous, then you can hang each one separately.

In a well ventilated dark room to pull a rope or wire on it using clothespins to hang the harvested bundles. In the process of drying the plants should not get direct sunlight, otherwise the bright colors of delicate flowers fade.

It is Important to protect them from dust and air regularly. The procedure will last about two weeks depending on the type of plant.

This method is simple, does not require a financial and time-consuming and easily controlled. From the resulting bundles can make a beautiful composition. Good way to dry and sprigs of berries.

Sand and wool

To preserve the color and shape of Bud, you can place the flowers in the sand, silica powder, or wool. How to dry flowers with the use of these materials? It is not difficult.

Unfortunately, this method only dried buds. The stems must be cut, leaving a maximum of 3 cm (for rose to 8 cm). This way you can save almost any flower – delicate lilies, bright gerberas, daisies modest and whimsical peonies.

The Sand is necessary to prepare in advance. It needs to be clean (wash), dry (can be ignited in the oven) and homogeneous (sift).

At the bottom of the carton to pour a layer of sand about 2 cm Carefully arrange prepared buds, so they do not touch each other. Daisies and similar flowers to put Bud down, but the volume of roses you need to have the heads up. To properly dry flowers, save the form, carefully sprinkle the buds with sand. You can pour it in a plastic bag, the top of which is fast to tie. In the bottom corner to make a small hole through which a thin stream will sleep on the sand layer which completely covers the buds and cover a couple of inches for a uniform distribution of moisture. To speed up the process, filleryou can heat up.

Carton put in a dry, well-ventilated place. The drying process will take from one to three weeks depending on the source material. You can monitor the process, slightly undermining the filler layer and checking the readiness. The finished flower looks like on paper, and the petals do not break when touched. When the Bud is ready, in the bottom of the box should make a hole through which the contents are poured out. With buds stuck grains of sand can be shaken off.

If you are interested in how to dry flowers in sand, can be applied to new gardeners – silica gel. It can be purchased in stores for truckers. The process of using the same described above. Crystals can be used many times.

You Can also use ordinary cotton wool. It perfectly absorbs moisture and retains the shape of delicate petals.

Paraffin method

Paraffin wax is able to retain almost all the flowers. But this method is rather laborious. Paraffin to melt. A small brush dipped in hot liquid, handle each petal by moving from the edge of the petal to serdtsevina Bud. Wait until the workpiece is dry. All!

Glycerol preservation

Any of the above methods deprive plants of moisture, making them brittle. But how to dry a bouquet of flowers and keep their elasticity? There is a way – preservation in glycerol.

Can be tightly lay small buds and twigs in a beautiful clear container and pour the glycerin solution, cork it and leave in a prominent place. The finished art object is ready.

For ikebana use a slightly different approach. Pour a solution of one part glycerin and two parts hot water in a tray and put in there the buds and leaves. It should be noted that the stems in this way cannot be saved. Cover tray on top so that all plants were immersed in the working solution. After 3 days the resulting blank should be removed and dried with a dry cloth, removing the excess moisture. Preserved so the flowers and leaves retain their color and elasticity. They can be safely used in the preparation of compositions. In addition, they gain a glossy Shine. With such material it is easy to experiment, for example, Curling the leaves in a spiral, or giving them a different form.

Quick drying

Sometimes you need to make the operation urgent. For example, when in the evening the child remembered that in the morning need hack to school from natural materials. But how to dry flowers? You can use the microwave, swiping it in the Bud for half an hour. Either leave for an hour in the oven with door ajar at a temperature of 60 °C. This method is definitely fast. But the thus obtained blanks are very brittle.

Composition

Learning how to dry flowers, you can prepare for the season suitable material: the buds, stalks, leaves, twigs with berries, stems of reeds and dried flowers. And then you can make original compositions. Look beautiful these flowers in wicker baskets, wooden vases, clay pots. Dried flowers can be used in making wreaths and panels, which will decorate the walls. The dry buds, tinted with the gold paint, will decorate the Christmas tree and the Christmas table. Possibilities of application of mass.

Tips for maintaining dry a bouquet

It is Important not only to know how to dry flowers, but also how they store, they preserved their attractiveness for several years. Do not put bouquet in a bright place. When direct sunlight delicate petals collapse and fall apart. It is important that the room is regularly ventilated. Dry air is contraindicated not only living plants, but dried.

Dust – the main enemy of the dried plants. Because of it they lose the brightness of colors. You can sprinkle the finished composition of hairspray - this will give the fragile buds of hardness and gloss. Another option – place a flower arrangement under a glass dome.

Colors – it is a creation of nature, and ikebana from dried flowers – the creation of human hands.