Lice in chickens: how to withdraw? Treatment and prevention

Small poultry houses are contained in almost every courtyard in the private sector, it is very convenient and advantageous because a relatively small investment, you will be provided fresh eggs and meat. However, there are many diseases that can quickly reduce the number of poultry, therefore, you should regularly carry out preventive measures and noticing early warning signs, start treatment immediately. Today we talk about a problem like lice from chickens. How to remove these parasites and prevent re-infection? This is - more.

The parasite

Livestock farms, regardless of size, must be prepared to protect its population from any adversity. Not the most harmless are the lice in chickens. How to remove these parasites, you will not always be able to tell at a veterinary clinic as specialists in this field not so much. Therefore, we are to look for ways of dealing with them.

In fact, it is common avian parasites that are found in all representatives of the world of birds. Often they can be found even in the Canaries and wavy parrots. However, it was on the farms they breed with great speed and can cause serious damage. The mass number of an infestation of lice causes loss of birds, reduced egg production and dissemination of dangerous infectious diseases.

Features

In fact, bloodsucking parasites of Pets do not constitute such a threat, like lice from chickens. How to withdraw them without harm to the birds, now knows almost every farmer. This is a complex and specific process, but all procedures have long been established and, therefore, pose no problems for the experienced birder.

What is the difference between lice from chickens? How to remove these parasites, we describe some below, but for now let's consider the “enemy”. They are small and hunched, flattened laterally and is very good at jumping. To catch and crush them almost impossible. Defends their hard chitinous cover, and in the plumage of birds, they feel very at ease and multiply with great speed.

First and foremost you need to ascertain whether the lice in chickens. How can we bring these parasites, we will tell you, however, these methods are impotent if you are dealing with chicken mites. Unlike lice they are red (brown lice) and mites have legs widely splayed.

How to deal with pests

In fact, if not destroy, your coop will become a place of mass death of birds. Threat fleas and to humans: they carry many diseases and helminth eggs. There is always the chance of being bitten by a flea that carries encephalitis. But the worms are transferred almost all of the fleas. That is extremely important to combat parasites, and a chicken coop carefully cleaned from pupae and larvae.

Prevention

How to prevent the infection of birds by blood-sucking insects? First you need to quarantine any new bird to examine it before transfer to General house. If the economy is small, it is worth every month to inspect all the chickens. Be sure to establish in the house a bath bird. Fill them is wood ash and fine sand and powder, "Pyrethrum".

If to be attentive to his farm, it turns out that is not such a big problem with lice and fleas in chickens. How to deal with a large number of insects, we also will tell, but for now let's learn to protect the house from intruders.

In Winter, when the bird almost never leaves the house, you must make trichlorfon in dry litter. For example part of the area you cover with a layer of sawdust or dry leaves and will be referred to tool to 2 g per m². Digging in a litter, the chickens will decontaminate feathers.

Drops against fleas

In pet stores a lot of them, and any of these tools will help you in the fight against the scourge. So if you wondered how to rid chickens of lice, you can start with analysis tools for cats and dogs. Most importantly, it does not fall in the digestive system of a bird, then it can't hurt her. The most effective drops are Stronghold, Frontline, "bars", "Advantage".

The Most efficient means

Do Not forget that treating the coop with poultry is impossible, first you needbring all the livestock in a separate room, then treat the feather of each separately, and then, from the sprinkler - the floor and the roosts, nests, walls and ceiling. In two days it will be possible to ventilate the room, remove the bedding and lay down new, to replace the hay in the nests.

The Most economical and efficient way would be the drug "Botox" - a tool-based insecticide "Deltamethrin". With the help of one ampoule to prepare 4 litres of solution, which is treated as a bird, and the room.

Other industrial insecticides

They were on sale a lot. This means the powder which is produced by many manufacturers. For Example, "Barrier". For optimal result it is recommended 1-5 g of the powder spray on the chicken.

If you prefer insecticidal sprays, then the best option for you is "Beaver" and "front line". You need to treat each bird individually, atomizing spray against the feathers until they wet.

For large farms there are drugs for oral application. For example, the product TM NVESA ‘Prolactin”. Most often it is used on poultry farms for growing birds and broilers. Fed in the morning, adding to the water.

The Experience of our ancestors

In fact, there are many ways how to take lice from chickens folk remedies. They have their pros and cons, but ultimately up to you. Very effective kerosene. It kills adult insects and dissolves the chitin of the larvae. Kerosene drip applied to the plumage of birds and treated the room. Treatment need to be repeated in a week.

This is not the only way. Someone will argue that the best option is vinegar. Its action is similar to kerosene. For the treatment need 6 % solution, it is diluted with water in proportion 1:1.5 and the resulting mixture was treated birds. The procedure should be repeated after a week.

Methods that are sunk into Oblivion

Farmers have long been faced with a problem like lice from chickens. How to bring the popular methods of these parasites, they learned on the practical experience of choosing, first and foremost, toxic substances. So, the use of sulfur which is sprayed throughout the house. But it's poisonous, so today its use is not justified. A little later, the sulphur was replaced by dust. However, this method too should be treated with extreme caution.

Herbalism

Early herbalists were able to observe nature and to use this knowledge for the benefit of man. To mention the fact that parasites of chicken lice and how to get rid of them folk remedies, not to mention the bunches of fragrant herbs that our grandmothers collected and hung in houses and barns. It is an effective method of pest control. Primarily good against lice and fleas wormwood, well-proven marsh rosemary, and tansy. Herb is collected in summer and harvest for the entire season, and then hang the chicken coop and scatter litter.

To Summarize

Get Rid chicken fleas – this is only part of the equation. The most important thing – not to prevent their reproduction in the chicken coop. Of these the most proven and effective method of solving problems is to maintain cleanliness in the house. There are even parasites will get inside with new chickens or stray sparrows on their breeding grounds will be avoided, because larvae and pupae are removed permanently from the premises.

All methods of insecticide treatments that are proven themselves on large factory farms, are often too time consuming and totally unnecessary for small farms. Therefore, the farmers easier to regularly clean the coop, add fresh sawdust and hanging fragrant bitter herbs like wormwood.