German bulldog: origin of the breed and character traits

Today, your attention is truly amazing and unique dog that we've all met at least once in your life. It's a German bulldog. Residents of Germany can rightfully be proud of his talented compatriot. This is truly an amazing blend of power and speed, boundless energy, kindness, wisdom and great generosity.

If your choice is a German bulldog, the family will find the perfect friend, about which one could only dream of. It's the security guard and nurse, wonderful friend and bodyguard, as well as fun companion for games. The important thing is that you must learn, – boxer is necessary to properly bring to his socialization took place as smoothly as possible. These dogs Mature late. Therefore, to lose time it is impossible.

Origin of the breed

In fact, the history goes back centuries. Experts believe that these dogs are descended from the ancient molosser dogs which gave rise to many breeds. Expressive appearance, the dogs sometimes causes some fear in others. They are called fight and carefully avoid. It is not without reason. German bulldog really has not the definite past. Although blame is not an animal, and man. Until about the middle of the XIX century they were used for dog fighting. Accordingly, we selected the most aggressive individuals, and these qualities are cultivated.

However, after the ban on such entertainment breeders have looked differently at these dogs with huge eyes. German bulldog became again the object of attention. However, we now, on the contrary, to select the most calm animals. Over the years I have been a surly dog to make a more homely and peaceful.

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Companion Dog

The Premiere of this breed took place in 1885 at the exhibition in Munich. At this time breeders presented the dog as a candidate for the breeding and care at home: a calm, balanced and cute. Further established the breed standard, which was adopted in 1905. Practice more and more convinced that the dog is demonstrating good performance quality. Boxer has been a wonderful caretaker and guardian, a wise, balanced and effective immediately. Apparently, thanks to this way in the modern game premium tank M 41 90 GF (“German bulldog”) received this name.

In Parallel, the boxers managed to earn excellent reputation for the frontier service. They also had great success worked in the army. It was the first dog that entered the service of the police. Only after many years in the ranks of the security forces there were German shepherd. By the way, the boxer (German bulldog) is not worse than it is, cope with the responsibilities of guide dog for blind people. Until about the Second world war, this dog was bred in Germany. After battles, the breed began to travel around the world. Medium body, a graceful, bright appearance, docile nature and excellent working qualities – all this led to the fact that the dog German bulldog is very liked by many people.

General description

The German bulldog (photo shows us a dog with a rather severe look but the kindest heart) – this is a very faithful animal, which has a calm character. From the first days of stay in the family puppy finds their owners best friends. And he will not forget this ever. Bulldog loves small children. This is one of the most playful dogs-guards. And this quality is not lost until the end of life. Tiny puppy and bulldog venerable old age equally will drag you to the toys, making out with them until dawn.

This is a very smart dog, for which training – this is not a problem. He picks up commands on the fly, after which will fulfill all the requirements perfectly. A fearless defender and a real tank – so you can christen the animal. These qualities were taken into account when called German M41. “Bulldog” – this name got the machine.

What you need to consider future owners?

First of all forget about the possibility to keep this dog on the street. Despite the formidable appearance, power and strength, it is very gentle creatures. Fine silky coat does not protect from the cold. German bulldog photos in the paper very often suffers from rheumatism. Cold and rainy weather it is not at hand. In the winter you want to avoid long walks in the snow or cold rain. If you are not lucky, and the dog got thoroughly wet, it will dry the hair dry after returning home.

This breed does not apply to centenarians. Be sure to weigh this point. Their lives very often break even before 10 years. It happens that certain species live up to 15 years, but this is required to properly feed your pet and be supervised by a professional veterinarian. By the way, the expression “new German bulldog” the breed is irrelevant. This terminology is related to the famous game.

External data

In puppies of this breed, it is impossible not to fall in love at first sight.Fascinating creatures with round eyes. Externally is a powerful, medium-sized dog “square” built, with perfect muscle tone. Height - 53–64 cm, and weight can vary from 25 to 32 kg. these animals Have a broad head with a flattened snout and a prominent forehead. By the way, another description that unites the dog and the tank called “black German bulldog”.

Due to its military past the dog and is today the owner of a powerful, strong jaws with a characteristic bite. Modern selection several corrected the shape of the head that solved the problem of hanging from the muzzle of the saliva. Now don't worry about this. Coat of the animal is smooth and short, the color most often red, brindle or fawn. Allowable white markings. Wool can be cleaned only with a soft brush, as dogs have very sensitive skin.

Breed Standard

As a rule, boxers tails docked and ears. This further accentuates the square case and gives an impressive view. However, today in Europe are already beginning to abandon this procedure, allowing animals to be what their nature has created. In England, for example, docking is completely banned. And in Russia at exhibitions meet as big-eared boxers, and representatives of the breed with cropped ears. But tailed individuals in our country yet. Apparently, the stereotypes of people too strong.

The Dog should not be too heavy, but at the same time, thin-boned or light. Special expressiveness of this breed gives head. Large, with wide jaws and round eyes, she remembered once and for all. The neck is long, elegant arc turning to the withers. Rounded, strong, muscular and dry, she eloquently underscores the power of the dog. Coat they have a very short and tight, hard and shiny.

Growing up dog

This is another point that needs special consideration. Characteristics of the German bulldog emphasize that it is the dog late adulthood. To three years the big dog continues to be a small puppy. But the over-grown, your pet will remain playful and active for a lifetime. This breed – a great choice for those who have children. The boxer loves kids. As a caring nurse, he will gladly share with them your leisure.

If your dog spends a lot of time in the open area (for example, you live in a private house), then make sure that the fence was high enough, jump because representatives of this breed very well. It is very important to make sure the dog is not overheated. The structure of his face comes to getting heat stroke. That is, for all its power, it is a very gentle dog who needs constant attention. By the way, again compare the animal with a tank: review «German bulldog” in the famous strategy about the same can be said about this fighting machine.

A Little harder to keep the dog in the apartment. It is vital to ensure a high level of physical activity, walking at least twice a day, a leisurely stroll, but to play ball. You can even arrange a bike ride. If physical activity is not sufficient, unspent energy will be directed against your property.

Behavior and character

Representatives of this breed have a strong nervous system. They are confident, calm and balanced. The temper is of great importance and needs careful attention. This strong animal, whose strength must not be directed against the owners. However, the affection and loyalty of a dog to its owner and home, sensitivity and fearlessness and courage of the defender known since ancient times.

These dogs are very affectionate with their owners, but very distrustful of strangers. When the dog plays with the ball, he is cheerful and carefree, and in attack he is completely fearless. He trained very easily thanks to the willingness to obey. It's unpretentious and clean create, absolutely charming, honest and open.

Training

If you want to grow a perfect guard, bodyguard effortlessly during class, your best choice – German bulldog (WOT is us military vehicle, which also requires high skill from the beginner). However, independent learning, without the teachings and advice of a professional canine and also built on punishment, might lead to the opposite effect. The dog loses interest in the training trust to its owner. As a result, she will go about their business, not paying any attention to you.

The Secret of success – consistency, firmness and affection. All teams must be quietly, but surely. And their implementation need to be encouraged. Often doing the opposite, paying particular attention to failures. Well mannered dog – a fearless, sensitive, has a fast response and well managed. An intellectual it is difficult to call, but the natural directness and roughness give it a special charm.

Socialization

The dog walking area should start as early as possible. Sometimes boxers love to fight with other dogs. Moreover, representatives of other breeds for an equal they don't believe. And often treat themwith obvious disdain. In the fight of their very helps natural tenacity and physiological insensitivity to pain. They do not show weakness and will not back down. Today, these traits – this is not aggression, but rather bravado, which is sports-game character. But they can cause troubles in walking. So the sooner you begin to introduce your pet with other representatives of the dog world, the better it will be socialization.

Food for boxers

In fact, a big difference from feeding all other breeds it has. Large, massive dog requires high-quality, balanced diet, without which its development will deviate from the norm. Square body type and propensity to weight gain suggests that it is necessary to avoid a large number of fat in food. However, this does not mean that you can to prevent your dog healthy lipids at all. In any case, the basis of the diet should be meat. But to give it better boiled. If you cook for the dog mess, then do not use fatty broth, which is then left. But thin and long bones it is better to exclude completely from the diet, not to hurt the digestive system.

Diseases

We have noted that this breed does not apply to centenarians. Actually and the health status of these dogs is poor. Boxers are prone to quite a lot of health problems. A very common defect is deafness. From 20 to 40% of puppies are born deaf in one or both ears. Very often they suffer from heart diseases. It could be aortic stenosis or cardiomyopathy of the right ventricle. Typically, these diseases manifest themselves only when the animal grows up.

The Weak point is and digestive system. There are metabolic disorders, hypothyroidism, bloating, bowel problems. That is why from the first day of stay dogs in the house you will need a competent veterinarian and a well-balanced diet. Quality food given in small portions several times a day, will help to stabilize the condition of the pet. These dogs are prone to food allergies, which again suggests the need to carefully choose the products or finished feed.

However, the greatest concern is the frequency with which the representatives of this breed to develop cancer. Oncology in veterinary medicine is not too good. And most often, the diagnosis, the doctor will offer to euthanize the animal, so as not to subject it to unnecessary suffering. On the basis of practice, it is possible to note that the most robust health has a cross between a German shepherd and bulldog. So if you need a friend who will live near you long life, you better pay attention to this option. Although, of course, the exhibition career of such dogs will not.

Conclusion

The boxer – this adorable dog, great friend and comrade. It can rely on in the most difficult situation and quietly trust him with their property. He loves to play, loves when guests come to the house, especially if you are already familiar with these people. He can ask for pens and definitely will sleep with you on the couch. The dog is charming and charismatic, that is, you will fall in love with it just from first sight.

But seriously, this is a strong and very jealous dog that requires not only proper education, but also a kind of approach. Children boxers get along very well, although if it is very much to pull, maybe slightly regnot to show who's boss. It primarily affects males. Low pain threshold makes it almost impossible education with sneakers, because the dog will still think that her play. Poorly bred boxer is very skittish. He considers himself a full-fledged person. That is a great dog, but it needs to be addressed from childhood: to teach and educate.