Coughing in dogs: causes, symptoms and treatment

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2018-03-21 00:23:21

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Cough in dogs, as in humans, – it's an involuntary reflex, which is a sonorous exhalation, which happens when the mucous membranes of the lungs and respiratory tract are irritated. The main function of coughing is a cleansing of the respiratory system from the stimulus, whether a foreign object is either formed when the disease the sputum.

What is cough

Cough in dogs cannot be treated lightly. Even if it's just a symptom of a cold, a pet needs timely treatment. However, it happens quite often that is a sign of more serious diseases.

Distinguish between wet and dry types of cough. When wet, excessive secretion of mucus, which indicates an acute inflammation, in which excess mucus accumulates in the bronchi. Dry cough is not accompanied by mucus and is often a symptom of chronic disease.

coughing in dogs treatment

Depending on the duration distinguish rare, frequent and persistent cough. And from effort a dog in the expectoration, it is divided into weak, strong, superficial and deep. For painful cough animal makes attempts to suppress it. It looks like the pet retching. Treatment of cough in dogs, as if choked, must be started immediately after diagnosis. Late start procedures will exacerbate the depression.

Causes

Causes of coughing in dogs can be many. But clearly that the emergence of such symptoms should immediately alert the owner of the animal, as this can be a signal of serious illness.

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Cough in dogs starts with the following problems:

  • Breathing got a foreign object.
  • The Dog picked up the infection.
  • Pleural region filled with air or fluid.
  • Diseases of the throat.
  • Infection with worms.
  • Oncology.
  • Diseases of the oral cavity.
  • Heredity.
  • Special structure of the muzzle.
  • Cardiovascular disease.
  • Allergy.

Identifying the cause of the cough, only the vet prescribed therapy. It is not necessary to treat the animal yourself. This can lead to tragic consequences.

Diseases, accompanied by cough

Cough in dogs is often caused by bronchitis or pneumonia, which, in turn, are complications after infectious diseases or unrelated disease. In the body of the pet are always pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria that become the cause of pneumonia upon the occurrence of certain conditions. Such circumstances that precede the disease can be, for example, low immunity, colds and even stress. If the pneumonia is caused by pathogenic fungi, it is very difficult to treat.

In this disease, the cough occurs with wet gurgling sounds in the chest. In addition, the dog shows lethargy, loss of appetite, shortness of breath and fever.

treatment of cough

However, a more dangerous and complex is aspiration pneumonia, which happens when the animal inhales the chemical substances either in the lungs gets food or gastric juice, which often happens with the wrong anesthesia. If this happens, then veterinary aid should be provided immediately, otherwise the dog may die.

Coughing caused by inhalation of fluid and foreign bodies

For violation of the dog swallowing reflexes foreign bodies can get into the respiratory tract. This happens in disorders of the Central nervous system, sore throat or if you are too hasty eating.

The Result of contact with a foreign object in the larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs of the animal may be the development of inflammatory processes of these bodies and, as a consequence, the emergence of cough with blood, wearing paroxysmal in nature with wheezing and asthma. This kind of cough in dogs is often accompanied by spasms of vomit and vomiting, you'll be the suddenness of the occurrence.

Treatment of this type of cough is an emergency address to the veterinary clinic for endoscopic extraction of the foreign body from the respiratory organs. Sometimes the removal of large foreign bodies may require urgent surgical intervention. In this case, to save the life of the animal there is a need for an immediate tracheotomy with a further operation to remove the object caught in the Airways.

Coughing caused by sore throat

In dogs, as in humans, the pharynx located on the sides of the tonsils that are part of the lymphatic system. Inflammation is caused by rhinitis, stomatitis, infections of the external environment and internal organs.

heart cough in dogs

The Symptoms of tonsillitis are manifested in the refusal to eat, painful cough, which the dog tries to keep because he gives pain. The cough in this disease, dry, the animal often swallows to ease the pain. If the inflammatory process is chronic, protracted nature, dogs can sometimes be vomiting as the result of reflex irritation of the vomiting receptors.

The Amygdala during the inspection increased, they observed redness and purulent rashes.At the same festering sore throat is often accompanied by complications, while the catarrhal form of the disease passes without complications.

Treatment begins with a thorough visual inspection of the oral cavity. If there are foreign bodies, they are immediately deleted and are prescribed antibiotics to avoid secondary infection. Stomatitis and rhinitis cured, Tartar is removed. If chronic tonsillitis of unknown origin, it is possible to remove the tonsils surgically.

Kennel cough

The Cough of kennels in dogs is an acute inflammation of the tissues of the upper respiratory tract. In veterinary medicine otherwise this disease called infectious tracheobronchitis. The complexity of the pathology here is together a variety of pathogens, including viral and bacterial microorganisms. Similar symptoms are observed in animals infected by some parasites, including, for example, can be lung worms.

cough kennels, dogs

However, most captive cough in dogs is caused by the infectious etiology of orientation. The most common causative agents are:

  • Parainfluenza;
  • Bordetella bronchiseptica;
  • The second type of canine adenovirus;
  • Reovirus (canine herpes virus).

But, mostly, the causative agent of kennel cough in dogs is a parainfluenza virus. With good immunity and physical health of your pet, the disease caused by this agent, does not last more than a week. Good protection from this disease can provide a multivalent vaccine against infectious tracheobronchitis.

The Most common bacterial pathogen is Bordetella bronchiseptica. Here the incubation period lasts from 2 to 14 days, and the disease, if it is not observed any complications, runs for 10 days. It is necessary to consider that the recovered animal may be a carrier of infection is still about 16 weeks. For humans, this pathogen is not dangerous.

Infectious tracheobronchitis parainfluenza and Bordetella have a cumulative effect on the body of the dog. The disease lasts for 14-20 days. It is fortunate that at present the kennels cough in dogs is preventable with vaccination.

Symptoms

Kennel cough in dogs with the mild form of the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Spastic cough. When listening may not be extraneous sounds, but if infection has occurred a second time, you may experience wheezing.
  • Temperature is slightly elevated. Acute phase passes in about three days, but the cough lasts for 3 weeks.
  • Slightly increased thirst. The appetite remains. In General, the animal behaves like a healthy, the only difference is the presence of a cough.

However, a more severe course of the disease symptoms of cough in dogs burdened by the fact that spasmodic paroxysmal cough accompanied by vomiting, it may be alternating fever, pet shows lethargic behavior and lack of appetite, often drinking.

Diagnostics

To understand how to treat cough in dogs, you must correctly diagnose the disease. To do this:

  • To Conduct a series of laboratory studies to eliminate other possible causes of depression dogs.
  • Vets are highly recommended radiographic and ultrasonic examination of the chest dog, which will show the severity of the disease.
  • Along with this, it is necessary to withdraw a sample of material from the bronchi, in order to determine the type of pathogen that is very important in the appointment of the current optimal therapy.
coughing in dogs

High-Quality treatment of cough in dogs depends on reliable determination of pathogens, which may be multiple.

Treatment

During the therapy it is important to exclude re-infection, in order not to aggravate the symptoms, and not to provoke complications. In the treatment of kennel cough in dogs, you must provide a sick animal complete rest, good food and to protect pet from stress.

The Use of antibiotics should be avoided only in case of secondary bacterial infection. In order to reduce the likelihood of chronic bronchitis and greatly reduce the resulting inflammation, experts prescribe corticosteroids.

When treating dogs kennels cough commonly prescribed medicines containing codeine. But in cases where the spastic cough attacks are of a protracted nature. In light cases with an ordinary nebulizer pet you can arrange aerosol inhalation with saline solution, which thins the secret in the bronchi and improves expectoration.

The Effectiveness of treatment of kennel cough would be the case if simultaneously with corticosteroids veterinarian will prescribe bronchodilators, such as "Albuterol" and "Terbutaline". Antibiotics group ziklosporinom will also help in the treatment of the described diseases.

Prevention

Kennel cough in dogs can be prevented if you follow preventive measures. In the case of in the region of this disease should be immediately quarantined. In this case, the pet is betterto put the autoimmune serum, which can be used to prevent the development of disease.

But, of course, the most effective preventive measure is timely vaccination with all recommended vaccines from respiratory diseases.

If suddenly the dog spotted a coughing fit, then you must immediately take her to the vet, since time begun therapy will allow to stop the symptoms of the disease within a couple of days, not allowing them to develop into more severe forms.

Coughing heart diseases

Apart from a cough associated with respiratory diseases, there is a heart cough in dogs, which is a pronounced symptom of cardiac disease. Such as:

  • Heart failure;
  • Infarction;
  • Heart attack
  • Hypertension;
  • Some of the types of heart worms.

Due to the existing violations of the heart can't pump blood as it should be, so in the lungs there is stagnation and there is a fluid called effusion, which irritates the receptors. In this case, the heart muscle increases in size and presses on the trachea, blocking the access of oxygen and causing fits of coughing. With a strong heart cough in dogs is observed bruising of the gums. This disease for a long time (6 to 8 months) occurs in a latent form, making it difficult to timely diagnosis.

dog is sick

Most Often, cardiac cough suffer large breed dogs weighing more than 7 kg, muscle mass increased, but the heart is the usual size. To a certain point it copes with its mandated functions, while the high load does not start to take on down, what is the cause of the pathology development.

Signs of a heart cough

To preserve the health of the pet non-critical level, we need to carefully observe its behavior. Signs that should alert the owner

  • Dog ceases to be active, walking and playing she becomes uninteresting.
  • Even at low loads, the breathing becomes heavy and intermittent.
  • The Cough is deaf and uterine, as well as longer.
  • Sputum is absent.
  • In severe cases, there may be spotting instead of sputum.
  • Coughing like a dog choking and can not cough.
  • Shortness of breath Appeared.

For accurate diagnosis it is necessary to do ultrasound of the heart using the Doppler device, in order to assess the level of blood circulation and to correctly identify the pathology.

Treatment for cardiac cough

The Treatment of cough in dogs that occurs in cardiac pathologies, in any case can not hold its own. Reception antitussive drugs without a proper examination will not lead to the recovery of the pet, and will only delay your precious time.

Based on the results of the survey, as well as on symptoms of cough in dogs, treatment appoint a specialist vet. In cases of heart problems directly cough is not treated, but is a holistic therapy aimed at the elimination of pathologies. The package of measures includes:

  • The use of mucolytic drugs that relieve spasms of smooth muscles;
  • Lifetime appointment of cardiac glycosides;
  • Diuretics to eliminate edema of the lungs;
  • Vitamin complex;
  • Diet.

In the event of acute heart attack may be introduced subcutaneously, camphor, caffeine, and intramuscular – "Kordiamin, Sulfokamfokain". The owner will need to restriction pet exercise, the ban on dog walking in hot weather or strong frosts, the exclusion from the diet of fatty foods.

Allergies

Cases of allergies in dogs occur as frequently as in humans. More than others to different allergies prone exotic breeds, the immune system is quite low. This type of cough can cause chemical, food, flowering plants.

how to treat cough in dogs

The Most common allergens that cause coughing, to the following:

  • Pollen;
  • Dust;
  • Household chemicals;
  • Medication;
  • Synthetic;
  • Plastic is of poor quality;
  • Air fresheners and deodorants;
  • Cigarette smoke;
  • Garden chemicals;
  • Tools from fleas.

Cough in dogs caused by allergies, it is usually stifling and dry. In reaction to pollen it increases after nature walks. However, allergies often have other symptoms and complications. For example:

  • Watery eyes;
  • Irritation and redness of the eye;
  • Cyanosis of the gums;
  • Swelling of the limbs and snout;
  • Ear infections and bronchitis;
  • Skin rashes and itching.

It is Useless to treat allergic cough, without knowing its cause. It is necessary to protect the dog from the allergen, but otherwise the cough will be to go back to, acquiring complications. To rid the animal from suffocating effects, it is necessary to pass a complete veterinary examination and take the test on the definition of the allergen.

If an allergic cough caused by food of low quality, or a new bowl out of a bad plastic, just enough to change the diet and throw the dishes to stop allergen exposure.However, it is very difficult to protect your dog from such irritants like dust or pollen. In this case, only help regular use of properly selected antihistamines.

If stifling a coughing fit happened the dog suddenly, it is possible to give the animal "Suprastin" by calculating the dosage in proportion to the weight. But in the near future should definitely seek the advice of a specialist.

To treat allergies or, worse, to ignore its manifestations are in any case impossible. You must take your pet immediately to a veterinary clinic for a detailed examination and assignment of therapy. Correctly matched Allergy medications lead to violations of hormonal and endocrine pathologies. In addition, the treatment includes not only medication but also the right diet, the parallel use of tools for the prevention of complications such as otitis, bronchitis and dermatitis.

Completely cure allergies in dogs impossible. However, much can be done to reduce symptoms and avoid complications, making, thus, the life of a pet is quite comfortable.


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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/das-haus-und-die-familie/19721-husten-beim-hund-ursachen-symptome-und-behandlung.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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